Gusikana umuyoboro wumutekano nibyiza gutangirana no kugenzura ibyambu. Kuri izo ntego, software idasanzwe, gusikana ibyambu, bikunze gukoreshwa. Niba bidahari, imwe muri serivisi kumurongo izatabara.
Igikona cya Port cyagenewe gushakisha abashyitsi kuri lan hamwe nimikorere ifunguye. Ikoreshwa cyane cyangwa abayobozi ba sisitemu, cyangwa abateye kumenya intege nke.
Imbuga zo kugenzura ibyambu kumurongo
Serivisi zasobanuwe ntizisaba kwiyandikisha kandi byoroshye gukoresha. Niba interineti ikorwa binyuze muri mudasobwa - Imbuga zizerekana ibyambu byawe, mugihe ukoresheje router yawe kugirango ukwirakwize interineti, serivisi zizerekana ibyambu bifunguye rya router, ariko ntabwo ari mudasobwa.Uburyo 1: Igiponescan
Ikintu cya serivisi kirashobora kwitwa icyo gitanga abakoresha amakuru arambuye yerekeye inzira yo gusikana no ku nshingano yicyambu runaka. Urubuga rukora kubuntu, urashobora kugenzura imikorere yibyambu byose cyangwa guhitamo bimwe.
Jya ku rubuga rwa portcan
- Tujya kurupapuro nyamukuru rwurubuga hanyuma ukande kuri buto "Koresha Port Scanner".
- Inzira ya boot izatangira, ukurikije amakuru kurubuga, ntabwo afata amasegonda arenga 30.
- Ibyambu byose bizerekanwa mumeza. Kugirango uhishe ufunze, kanda gusa kumashusho yijisho mugice cyo hejuru cyiburyo.
- Amakuru ku izina ryicyambu runaka, urashobora gusanga, kumanuka hepfo.
Usibye kugenzura ibyambu, urubuga rwerekana gupima ping. Nyamuneka menya ko ibyo byambu gusa bisuzumwe kurubuga. Usibye verisiyo ya mushakisha, abakoresha bahabwa porogaramu yubuntu yo gusikana, ndetse no kwagura kuri mushakisha.
Uburyo 2: Hisha izina ryanjye
Uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura kuboneka ibyambu. Bitandukanye nibikoresho byabanjirije, ibyambu bizwi byose birasasu, byongeye kandi, abakoresha barashobora gusuzugura kuri interineti.
Urubuga ruhindurwa rwose mu kirusiya, ntabwo rero rufite imikoreshereze yacyo. Muburyo, urashobora gushoboza icyongereza cyangwa icyesipanyoli interineti.
Jya uhishe urubuga rwanjye
- Tujya kurubuga, andika IP yawe cyangwa ugaragaze umurongo kurubuga rwinyungu.
- Hitamo ubwoko bwibyambu kugirango urebe. Abakoresha barashobora guhitamo gukundwa bahuye na porokisi, cyangwa kwerekana ibyabo.
- Nyuma yo kurangiza igenamiterere, kanda kuri buto ya "Scan".
- Inzira yo gusikana izerekanwa muri "Kugenzura Ibisubizo", amakuru yanyuma yerekeye ibyanditswe bifunguye kandi bifunze nabyo bizagaragara.
Kurubuga urashobora kumenya aderesi ya IP, reba umuvuduko wa interineti nandi makuru. Nubwo itanga ibyambu byinshi, ntabwo ari byiza rwose gukorana nayo, kandi amakuru yanyuma arerekanwa nayo kandi atujuje abakoresha basanzwe.
Uburyo 3: Ikizamini cya IP
Undi mutungo uvuga ikirusiya wagenewe kugenzura ibyambu bya mudasobwa. Ku rubuga, imikorere igaragazwa nkumucamanza wigenga.
Gusikana birashobora gukorwa muburyo butatu: ibisanzwe, kwerekana, byuzuye. Igihe cyose cyo kugenzura hamwe numubare wibyambu byamenyekanye byagaragaye muburyo bwatoranijwe.
Jya kurubuga rwa IP
- Ku rubuga jya mu gice cyumutekano.
- Hitamo ubwoko bwo kwipimisha kurutonde rwamanutse, mubihe byinshisiya bisanzwe birakwiriye, hanyuma ukande kuri buto "Tangira SCANING".
- Amakuru yerekeye ibyambu bifunguye bizerekanwa mumadirishya yo hejuru. Nyuma yuko Scan irangiye, serivisi izamenyesha ibibazo byumutekano.
Gahunda yo gusikana ifata amasegonda make, kandi gusa amakuru yerekeye ibyanditswe bifunguye arahari kubakoresha, nta ngingo zisobanura kubikoresho.
Niba udakeneye kumenya ibyambu bifunguye gusa, ahubwo umenye kandi icyo zigamije gukoresha umutungo wa portscan. Kurubuga amakuru araboneka muburyo buhendutse, kandi ntabwo abayobozi ba sisitemu gusa bazumvikana.