Windovs 7 yapakiwe: Impamvu nyamukuru zitera no gufata icyemezo

Kimwe mubibazo bikomeye bishobora kubaho kuri mudasobwa nikibazo cyo gutangiza. Niba hari imikorere mibi iba muri OS ikora, noneho abakoresha benshi cyangwa bake bagerageza kubikemura muburyo bumwe cyangwa ubundi, ariko niba PC itatangiriye na gato, benshi bagwa kuri swiveder kandi ntibazi icyo gukora. Mubyukuri, ikibazo cyagenwe kiri kure cyane burigihe, kuko bisa nkaho ureba mbere. Reka tumenye impamvu zituma Windows 7 idahwitse, kandi inzira nyamukuru zo kubikuraho zatangijwe.

Impamvu Zibibazo nibisubizo

Impamvu zikibazo cyo gukuramo mudasobwa zirashobora kugabanywamo mumatsinda abiri manini: Ibyuma na software. Iya mbere muribo ifitanye isano no kunanirwa kw'ibice byose PC: Disiki ikomeye, Ikibaho, Amashanyarazi, RAM, RAM, nibindi. Ariko ahubwo ni ikibazo cya PC ubwacyo, ntabwo ari gahunda y'imikorere, ntabwo rero tuzasuzuma ibi bintu. Reka tuvuge ko niba udafite ubuhanga bwo gusana amashanyarazi, noneho iyo ubonye ibibazo, ugomba guhamagara umupfumu, cyangwa gusimbuza ikintu cyangiritse kubikorwa byayo.

Indi mpamvu yiki kibazo ni umuyoboro muto. Muri iki kibazo, urashobora kugarura gutangiza gusa mugugura gusa urwego rwiza rwo gufunga cyangwa guhuza isoko yamashanyarazi, voltage ihuye nibipimo.

Byongeye kandi, ikibazo cyo gupakira os gishobora kubaho mugihe akusanya umukungugu munini imbere mumazu ya PC. Muri iki gihe, ukeneye gusa gusukura mudasobwa mumukungugu. Nibyiza gushyira brush. Niba ukoresha isuku ya vacuum, hanyuma uyihindure kugirango ubivuge hanze, ntabwo uvuza uhuha, kuko bishoboka.

Na none, ibibazo byo kwinjiza birashobora kubaho niba igikoresho cyambere os boot yikorewe muri bios yanditswemo CD-Drive cyangwa Usb, ariko kurubu disiki ihujwe na PC. Mudasobwa izagerageza gutangira nabo, kandi uzirikana ko nta sisitemu ishinzwe gukora mubyukuri, noneho kugerageza byose bizaganisha ku kunanirwa. Muri iki kibazo, mbere yo gutangira guhagarika USB yose na CD / DVD kuva PC cyangwa kwerekana muri bios, igikoresho cya mbere cyo gukuramo disiki ikomeye ya mudasobwa.

Birashoboka kandi kuvugurura sisitemu hamwe nibikoresho bifitanye isano na mudasobwa. Muri iki kibazo, ugomba kuzimya ibikoresho byinyongera bivuye kuri PC hanyuma ugerageze kubitangira. Kuri Gukuramo neza, ibi bizasobanura ko ikibazo kiri muburyo busobanutse neza. Huza igikoresho kuri mudasobwa na nyuma yihuza, kora reboot. Rero, niba mugihe runaka ikibazo kizagaruka, uzamenya inkomoko yihariye yimpamvu yayo. Iki gikoresho gihora gikeneye guhagarikwa mbere yo gutangira mudasobwa.

Impamvu nyamukuru za CREATY CREAMPERY, zidashoboye gupakira Windows, ibi bikurikira:

• Kwangiza dosiye ya OS;
• Kurenga ku gitabo;
• Kwishyiriraho ibintu bitariyo bya OS nyuma yo kuvugurura;
• Kuboneka muri autorun ya gahunda zivuguruzanya;
• Virusi.

Tuvuga gusa uburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo byavuzwe haruguru no kugarura itangizwa rya OS muriyi ngingo.

Uburyo 1: Gukora Iboneza ryanyuma

Imwe munzira zoroshye zo gukemura ikibazo cya PC gukuramo ni ugukora iboneza ryanyuma.

1. Nkingingo, niba mudasobwa yarangije akazi cyangwa gukora mbere yo kwiruka byarangiye munanirwa, ubutaha ihinduka kuri OS yishyuye ubwoko bwo gutoranya. Niba iri idirishya ridakinguye, noneho hariho inzira yo kuyita kugirango ibone kubwuzu. Kugirango ukore ibi, nyuma yo korora bios uhite ukurikiza uburyo amajwi ya beep, ugomba gukanda urufunguzo runaka cyangwa guhuza clavier. Nkingingo, iyi ni urufunguzo rwa F8. Ariko mubibazo bidasanzwe hashobora kubaho ubundi buryo.



2. Nyuma yubwoko bwo gutoranya Ubwoko bwo gutoranya, mugutera urutonde rwibintu ukoresheje urufunguzo hejuru ya clavier (muburyo bwimyambi igana muburyo bukwiye), hitamo "Iboneza" hanyuma ukande Enter.



3. Niba nyuma yiyo Windows izata kuri boot, urashobora gutekereza ko ikibazo kivanyweho. Niba gukuramo byarananiranye, noneho komeza muburyo bukurikira bwasobanuwe mu ngingo.

Uburyo 2: "Uburyo butekanye"

Ikindi gisubizo cyikibazo cyibigeragezo gikorwa winjiza Windows muri "uburyo butekanye".

1. Na none, ako kanya mugitangira PC, ugomba gukora idirishya ukoresheje ubwoko bwo gukuramo, niba utarahindutse wigenga. Mugukanda "hejuru" na "hasi", hitamo "uburyo butekanye".



2. Niba ubu mudasobwa izata kuri boot, noneho ibi bimaze ikimenyetso cyiza. Noneho, utegereje boot ya Windows yuzuye, ongera utangire PC kandi, birashoboka ko igihe gikurikira kizatangira neza muburyo busanzwe. Ariko nubwo ibi bitabaye, kuba wagiye "muburyo bwiza" ni ikimenyetso cyiza. Kurugero, urashobora kugerageza kugarura dosiye za sisitemu cyangwa kugenzura mudasobwa kuri virusi. Mugusoza, urashobora kuzigama amakuru akenewe kumutwara, niba duhangayikishijwe nubunyangamugayo bwabo kuri pc iteye ikibazo.

Isomo: Nigute Gukora "Umutekano Mode" Windows 7

Uburyo 3: "Kwiruka gukira"

Urashobora kandi gukuraho ikibazo cyasobanuwe ukoresheje igikoresho cya sisitemu cyitwa - "Kongera gusana". Nibyiza cyane niba kwiyandikisha byangiritse.

1. Niba Windows idatinze kuri mudasobwa ibanziriza kugirango itangire mudasobwa, birashoboka ko mugihe ufunguye inshuro nyinshi igikoresho, "Gutangira" igikoresho kizahita gifungura. Niba bitabaye, birashobora gukoreshwa ku gahato. Nyuma yo gukora bios hamwe nibimenyetso byamajwi, kanda F8. Muburyo bwo Gutoranya Idirishya rigaragara, iki gihe hitamo "Gukemura ibibazo".



2. Niba ufite konte yumuyobozi wibanga, uzakenera kubyinjiramo. Ibidukikije bya sisitemu bifungura. Ubu ni ubwoko bwa resescator os. Hitamo "Tangira Kugarura".



3. Nyuma yibyo, igikoresho kizagerageza kugarura itangizwa, gukosora amakosa yamenyekanye. Muri ubu buryo, ikiganiro kirashobora gufungurwa. Ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza azabagaragazwa nabo. Niba uburyo bwo gutangira gutsinda, hanyuma nyuma yo kurangiza, Windows izatangizwa.

Ubu buryo ni bwiza kuko ni rusange kandi bukwiranye nibiheza mugihe utazi icyateye ikibazo.

Uburyo 4: Kugenzura Ubusugire bwa dosiye ya sisitemu

Imwe mumpamvu zituma Windows idashobora gutangizwa ni ibyangiritse kuri dosiye. Kurandura iki kibazo, birakenewe uburyo bukwiye bwo kugenzura hamwe no gusana nyuma.

1. Ubu buryo bukorwa binyuze kuri "itegeko". Niba ushobora gukuramo Windows muburyo bwa "Umutekano Mode", hanyuma ufungure ibikoresho byagenwe ukoresheje menu isanzwe binyuze muri "Gahunda zose" zijya mwizina "porogaramu zose", hanyuma wiyandikishe mububiko bwa "bisanzwe".

   

   Niba udashobora gutangira Windows na gato, noneho muriki gihe, fungura "mudasobwa ikemura ibibazo". Uburyo bwo gukora bwasobanuwe muburyo bwambere. Noneho hitamo "itegeko umurongo" uhereye kurutonde rusohoka.

   

   Niba udafunguye idirishya ryibibazo, noneho urashobora kugerageza kuzungura Windows ukoresheje livecd / USB cyangwa ukoresheje OS kavukire ya boot. Mugihe cyanyuma, "itegeko umurongo" rirashobora kwitwa mugukora igikoresho cyo gukemura ibibazo, nko mubihe bisanzwe. Itandukaniro nyamukuru rizagukorera ukoresheje disiki.

2. Muburyo bwumurongo Imigaragarire ifungura, andika itegeko rikurikira:

   SFC / Scannow.

   Niba ukora ibikorwa bivuye mubidukikije byo gukira, kandi ntabwo muri "uburyo butekanye", itegeko rigomba kumera nkibi:

   SFC / Scannow / Offbootdir = C: \ / OFFWindir = C: \ Windows

   Aho kugira ikimenyetso, "c" Ugomba kwerekana indi baruwa niba OS yawe iherereye mu gice kiri munsi yirindi zina.

   Nyuma yo gukoresha ENTER.



3. Ibyingenzi bya SFC bizatangira, bizagenzura Windows kuri dosiye zangiritse. Inyuma yiterambere ryiki gikorwa irashobora kugaragara binyuze muri "Tegeka umurongo". Mugihe hamenyekanye ibintu byangiritse, uburyo bwo kuvugurura buzakorwa.

Isomo:

Gukora "Umuyobozi umwe" muri Windows 7

Reba dosiye ya sisitemu yubunyangamugayo muri Windows 7

Uburyo 5: Disiki Gusikana amakosa

Imwe mumpamvu zidashoboka gupakira Windows irashobora kwangirika kumubiri kuri disiki ikomeye cyangwa amakosa yumvikana muriyo. Kenshi na kenshi, ibi bigaragarira mubyukuri ko OS yatangiye byose itangira byose ahantu hamwe, kandi utarangije imperuka. Kugirango umenye ikibazo nkiki kandi ugerageze kubikosora, ugomba kugenzura ubifashijwemo na chkdsk.

1. Gukora chkdsk, kimwe nibikorwa byabanjirije, bikozwe nukwinjiza itegeko muri "itegeko umurongo". Urashobora guhamagara iki gikoresho muburyo bumwe nkuko byasobanuwe muburyo bwambere bwibikorwa. Mu ntera yacyo, andika itegeko nk'iryo:

   CHKDSK / F.

   Ibikurikira Kanda Enter.



2. Niba winjiye muri "uburyo butekanye", ugomba gutangira PC. Isesengura rizashyirwa ahagaragara mu buryo bukurikira, ariko kubwibyo uzakenera kubanza kwinjira "itegeko" "muri idirishya" ryateganijwe "hanyuma ukande Enter.

   

   Niba ukora muburyo bwo gukemura ibibazo, noneho ibikoresho bya Chksk bizagenzura disiki ako kanya. Mugihe habaye amakosa yumvikana, kugerageza kubikuraho bizakorwa. Niba disiki ifite ibyangiritse kumubiri, ugomba kuvugana na wizard cyangwa kuyisimbuza.

Isomo: Kugenzura Disiki kumakosa muri Windows 7

Uburyo 6: Gupakira Kugarura

Uburyo bukurikira butuma kugarura ibibanza byo gukuramo mugihe Windows itangira idashoboka, nayo ikorwa winjiza itegeko kuri "itegeko" ryiruka muri sisitemu yo kugarura sisitemu.

1. Nyuma yo gukora "itegeko umurongo", andika imvugo:

   Bootrec.exe / Formbr.

   Nyuma yibyo, kanda Enter.



2. Ibikurikira, andika imvugo nkiyi:

   Bootrec.exe / fixboot

   Koresha Enter.



3. Nyuma yo kwishyura PC birashoboka ko bizashobora gutangira muburyo busanzwe.

Uburyo 7: Gukuraho virusi

Kwandura virusi ya mudasobwa birashobora kandi gutera ikibazo cyo gutangiza sisitemu. Niba ibihe byagenwe, ugomba kubona no gusiba kode mbi. Urashobora gukora ibi hamwe nibintu bidasanzwe bizwi. Kimwe mubikoresho byagaragaye neza byiki cyiciro ni Dr.Web Cureit.

Ariko abakoresha barashobora kugira ikibazo cyumvikana, uburyo bwo kugenzura niba sisitemu itatangiye? Niba ufunguye PC muburyo bwa "umutekano muburyo bwiza", noneho urashobora gusikana mugukora ubu bwoko bwo gutangira. Ariko no muriki gihe, turagugira inama yo kugenzura, kwiruka PC kuva muri livecd / USB cyangwa kuva mubindi mudasobwa.

Niba ibikoresho bya virusi byagaragaye, kurikiza amabwiriza azerekanwa mu ntera yacyo. Ariko nubwo code mbi ikuweho, ikibazo cyo gutangiza gishobora kuguma. Ibi bivuze ko bishoboka ko bishoboka ko gahunda ya virusi yangiritse. Noneho birakenewe kugenzura, gusobanurwa birambuye mugihe usuzumye uburyo 4 na reamimation mugihe byangiritse.

Isomo: Gutangiza mudasobwa kuri virusi

Uburyo 8: Isuku

Niba ushobora gutangira muburyo bwa "umutekano wizewe", ariko mugihe gukuramo bisanzwe bivuka ibibazo, birashoboka ko icyateye amakosa ari muri gahunda yamakimbirane ari muri autorun. Muri iki kibazo, bizaba byiza gusukura autoload.

1. Koresha mudasobwa muri "uburyo butekanye." Andika gutsinda + R. Ifungura idirishya "kwiruka". Injira hano:

   msconfig

   Ubutaha ukurikize "ok".



2. Igikoresho cya sisitemu cyiswe "Sisitemu Iboneza" iratangizwa. Jya kuri "Auto-Looding".



3. Kanda kuri buto "Hagarika".



4. Amatiku azavanwa mu ngingo zose. Kanda ahakurikira "Saba" na "Ok".



5. Idirishya noneho rizagaragara, aho itangwa rizerekanwa kugirango tugabanye mudasobwa. Ugomba gukanda "reboot".



6. Niba nyuma yo gutangira PC itangira muburyo busanzwe, ibi bivuze ko impamvu yari ikubiye muburyo buvuguruzanya na sisitemu yo gusaba. Ibikurikira, niba ubishaka, urashobora gusubiza gahunda zikenewe muri autorun. Niba, mugihe wongeyeho porogaramu, ikibazo cyo gutangiza kizasubiramo, noneho uzamenya urunigi ikibazo. Muri iki kibazo, birakenewe kwanga kongeramo software ifata autoload.

Isomo: Guhagarika porogaramu ya autorun muri Windows 7

Uburyo 9: Kugarura Sisitemu

Niba ntakintu cyihariye cyakoze, urashobora kugarura sisitemu. Ariko imiterere nyamukuru yo gushyira muburyo bwerekanwe ni ukubaho kubintu byaremwe mbere.

1. Jya kumurongo wa Windows, kuba muri "uburyo butekanye". Mu gice cya "Tangira", mugomba gufungura ububiko bwa "serivisi", na byo, biri mu bubiko bwa "bisanzwe". Hazabaho ikintu "sisitemu yo kugarura". Kuri bikenewe gusa hanyuma ukande.

   

   Niba PC itatangiye no muri "uburyo butekanye", hanyuma ufungure igikoresho cyo gukemura ibibazo mugihe uvuye cyangwa ubikore kuva muri disiki yo kwishyiriraho. Mubidukikije byo gukira, hitamo umwanya wa kabiri - "Kugarura Sisitemu".



2. Itangazamakuru ryitwa "Kugarura sisitemu" hamwe namakuru yo gusabana kubyerekeye iki gikoresho. Kanda "Ibikurikira".



3. Mu idirishya rikurikira ukeneye guhitamo ingingo yihariye sisitemu izagarurwa. Turasaba guhitamo nyuma yitariki yo kurema. Kugirango wongere umwanya wo guhitamo, shiraho cheque muri cheque agasanduku "Erekana abandi ...". Nyuma yimyitozo yifuzwa yaratoranijwe, kanda "ubutaha".



4. Idirishya rizakingura, aho ukeneye kwemeza ibikorwa byawe byo gukira. Gukora ibi, kanda "Witeguye."



5. Uburyo bwa Windows buzatangira, nkigisubizo cya mudasobwa izasubiramo. Niba ikibazo cyitwa software gusa, kandi ntabwo ibyuma bitera, noneho intangiriro igomba gukorwa muburyo busanzwe.

   Hafi ya algorithm imwe yongeye gukoreshwa na Windows kuva inyuma. Gusa kubwibi mubidukikije kugirango uhitemo umwanya wa "Kugarura ishusho yo kugarura", hanyuma mu idirishya ritangiza, sobanura ububiko bwinyuma. Ariko, na none, ubu buryo burashobora gukoreshwa gusa niba mbere wakoze OS ishusho.

Nkuko tubibona, hari amahitamo make yo kugarura itangizwa muri Windows 7. Kubwibyo, niba uhuye nikibazo cyize hano, ntukeneye guhita ugwa mu bwoba, ahubwo ukoreshe gusa inama zitangwa muri iyi ngingo. Noneho, niba intandaro yikibazo atari ibyuma, ariko ibintu bya software, hamwe nibishoboka byinshi bizashoboka kugarura imikorere. Ariko kubwiringirwa, turasaba cyane gushyira ingamba zo gukumira, aribyo, ntukibagirwe rimwe na rimwe kugirango utere imbere uburyo bwo kugarura cyangwa kopi yamadirishya.