Disiki ikomeye (gari ya moshi) - Kimwe mu bigize mudasobwa iyo ari yo yose, aho imirimo yuzuye inyuma y'ibikoresho bidashoboka. Abakoresha benshi basanzwe bazi ko aribyo rwose bifatwa nkibice byoroshye cyane kubera igice kitoroshye cya tekiniki. Kubijyanye nabakoresha PC, mudasobwa zigendanwa, HDD yo hanze igomba kumenyekana uburyo bwo gukoresha neza iki gikoresho kugirango wirinde gusenyuka kumubiri.
Reba kandi: ni ubuhe buryo bukomeye
Ibiranga disiki ikomeye
Nubwo disiki iboneye imaze igihe kinini ishaje, ubundi buryo bukwiye kuri we ntabaho kugeza na nubu. Gutwara neza (SSD) akazi inshuro nyinshi byihuse kandi byambuwe inshuro nyinshi za gari ya moshi, ariko, kubera igiciro cyabo cyiyongereye, bikaba bigaragara cyane kububiko, hamwe nububiko runaka kumubare yizinguzingo yamakuru hejuru yisoko nyamukuru yububiko bwamakuru irashobora.Abakoresha benshi baracyahitamo bashyigikiye HDD, bigufasha kubika terabytes nyinshi muribi imyaka myinshi. Kuri seriveri nibigo byamakuru, ntihashobora kubaho ubundi buryo bwo kugura ibintu byinshi byateye imbere no kubahuza mubitero byashize.
Kuva ejo hazaza hateganijwe, abantu benshi ntibazajya muburyo bwa SSD cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kubika amakuru, amakuru yerekeye amategeko yo gukorana na Winchester azaba afite akamaro kandi afite akamaro kubantu bose badashaka gusezera amakuru yihariye cyangwa bagatanga byinshi amafaranga yo kugerageza. Gukira.
Ahantu habi muri sisitemu
Iyi ngingo yerekeza kuri HDD yashyizwe mu gice cya sisitemu ya desktop. Hafi yinzira zose za drives, guhagarika hamwe nubucukuzi butambitse bwatanzwe - bifatwa ko iyi ari yo nzira nziza yo gushyira mu gaciro. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe umukoresha yananiwe gukosora muburyo budasanzwe, kurugero, kubera kubura umwanya wubusa, kandi gari ya moshi ifata umwanya wubusa imbere muri blok, ntacyo itwaye niba ihagaritse cyangwa itambitse.
Inguni itemewe yo gushyira
Ahantu hahagaritse, bitandukanye nuburyo butari bwo, ntibigira ingaruka mbi kukazi. Byongeye kandi, mu nzego zakozwe n'ubwenge, kandi ku gice cya seriveri ya HDD iherereye ihagaritse. Ariko, muri rusange harimwe muri rusange akwiye amahitamo yombi: disiki ikomeye idakwiye gutandukana numwanya uhagaritse cyangwa utambitse kurenza 5 °. Mubyongeyeho, ntibishobora kuba hafi yinkuta zurubanza - kuva mubindi bigize PC ibice bigomba gutandukanywa nibigega byibuze.
Electronics iri hejuru
Iyindi verisiyo itari yo ijyanye na gahunda itambitse irashize. Muri iki kibazo, guhagarikwa byibasiwe numupfundikizo kandi hemobal ntabwo bikonje bihagije. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubushyuhe bwiyongera imbere, bugabanijwe bungana kandi bugaragazwa nabi ku mutungo wa Akazi wa HDD, cyane cyane kugira amasahani menshi. Usibye byose, umuvuduko wo gusinda imitwe ya magneti yagabanutse.
Ntibisanzwe, ariko nanone ibyabaye bifata bifitanye isano no kwishyiriraho ikibaho ni ukurenga kuri spindle. Nyuma yigihe runaka, hashobora kubaho amavuta kuva aho no gusahura igice cyisahani numutwe wa rukuruzi. Kubijyanye nibimaze kuvugwa, birakwiye gutekereza inshuro nyinshi, byaba byumvikana ko ushyiramo karita, cyane cyane niba giteganijwe guhora dupakira amakuru no gusoma.
Imirire mibi
Ibinyabiziga bigezweho birasaba cyane imbaraga zuzuye zuzuye. Hamwe no guhagarika no guhagarika mudasobwa itunguranye nta kibazo, imikorere ikomeye ya disiki irashobora guhungabana, kuyihindura mubikoresho bisaba imiterere, gusubiramo imirenge yacitse cyangwa gusimbuza byuzuye kuri HDD nshya.Inkomoko yibibazo ntabwo ari uguhagarika ingufu gusa (kurugero, kubera umugozi usenyuka hafi yakarere), ariko kandi guhitamo nabi urwego rwingufu zashyizwe mu gice cya sisitemu. Imbaraga nke za BP, zidahuye niboneza rya mudasobwa, akenshi biganisha ku kuba disiki ikomeye idahagije kandi itangira guhagarika. Haba, niba hari gari ya moshi nyinshi, ingufu zidashobora guhangana nimizigo izamuwe mugihe PC itangiye, nayo igaragara nabi muri leta ntabwo ari disiki zikomeye gusa, ahubwo ni ibice byose.
Soma kandi: Impamvu zikanda disiki ikomeye, nigisubizo cyabo
Gusohoka hano biragaragara - hamwe namashanyarazi kenshi, ugomba kubona isoko yimbaraga zidahagarara (UPS) hanyuma ugenzure niba ibice byamashanyarazi byubahiriza mudasobwa hamwe (ikarita ya videwo, disiki, disiki ikomeye , gukonjesha, nibindi).
Reba kandi:
Nigute wabimenya amafaranga atwara mudasobwa
Hitamo amashanyarazi adasanzwe kuri mudasobwa
Gukonjesha nabi
Hano, ingorane zongeye gutangira hamwe no kwishyiriraho ibitari byiza bya Winchester, bifite akamaro cyane niba ari byose byose cyangwa birenga. Mu gice cyavuzwe haruguru, twavuze ko imiterere y'ubwoya ishobora kwangiza, ariko iyi si yo mpamvu yonyine yo kwishyurwa cyane.
Nkuko ushobora kuba usanzwe ubizi, disiki zikomeye muri mudasobwa zisanzwe zifite umuvuduko wa 5400 rpm 5400. cyangwa 7200 rpm. Ibi ntibihagije uhereye kubitekerezo byumukoresha wanyuma, kuko Umuvuduko wo gusoma no kwandika HDD ntoya ntoya kuri SSD, ariko byinshi uhereye kumiterere ya tekiniki. Kubera kuzamura bikomeye, ubushyuhe bwinshi buragaragara, ni ngombwa cyane gukonjesha gari ya moshi, muri rusange, ntabwo byananiye ibikorwa nyamukuru bya disiki - umutwe wa magneti - Kugabanya kugaruka kwayo .
Niba ibi bibaye, amaherezo bikabije cyangwa byabuze rwose kugirango usome ntabwo ari amakuru yanditswe gusa, ariko nanone serdometer. Ikimenyetso cyo gusenyuka gishobora gufatwa nkimbere ya HDD no kudashoboka ibisobanuro byayo na mudasobwa haba muri sisitemu y'imikorere kandi muri bios.
Soma kandi: Ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwabakora disiki zitandukanye
Kubura umwanya wubusa muri sisitemu yo kugabanya amazu
Inzira yoroshye yo guhangana na disiki ya disiki, niba ari imwe gusa, kandi intebe zirahari. Ikibanza hafi yizindi shyushya ibisekuru (kandi ibi nibice byose bya PC) atari byo. Ibindi bya gari ya moshi bizakurwa mubindi bikoresho, harimo gukonjesha bihuha umwuka, nibyiza. Byaba byiza, uhereye ku mpande zaho bigomba kuba hafi cm 3 yumwanya wubusa - bizatanga ubukonje.
Ntibishoboka gushyira igikoresho cyegereye ibindi disiki ikomeye - byanze bikunze bigira ingaruka ku kwangirika kw'akazi kabo kandi uzihutisha cyane kunanirwa. Kimwe bivuga ahantu hegereye hamwe na cd / dvd.
Niba ikintu gito cyumubiri (micro / mini-atx) na / cyangwa umubare munini wa gari ya moshi ntiwemerewe gushyira disiki ikomeye, ni ngombwa cyane kwita ku gukonjesha neza. Byaba byiza, birashobora kuba imbaraga zimpuzandengo za cooler ku kuvuza, ikirere kigwa kuri drives. Umuvuduko wo kuzunguruka ugomba guhinduka ukurikije umubare wa disiki zikomeye kandi ubushyuhe bwabo buturuka ku gukonjesha. Muri icyo gihe, umufana nibyiza kudahagarara kurukuta rumwe, aho igitebo giherereye munsi ya HDD, kubera ko hari amahirwe yo kunyeganyega mugihe ukora, nawe ubagiraho ingaruka.
Reba kandi:
Gahunda yo Gucunga Gucunga
Nigute ushobora gupima ubushyuhe bwa disiki ikomeye
Ubushyuhe bukabije nibindi bisabwa
Ku bushyuhe bwa PC yose ntabwo bigira ingaruka ku gukonjesha gusa, ahubwo no hagati ya hull.- Ubushyuhe buke ntabwo bubishaka kuruta hejuru. Niba mu nzu ari imbeho ikonje cyangwa disiki yo hanze, yazanywe mu muhanda, aho ubushyuhe bwo mu kirere bugana 0 °, mbere yo kuyikoresha, birakenewe kuyisunika mu buryo busanzwe n'ubushyuhe bw'icyumba.
- Kongera ubushuhe - bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa disiki ikomeye. Ni ukuvuga, mucyumba gitose (cyangwa kumuhanda uri hafi yinyanja), hamwe na disiki idashyushye, bisaba gukonjesha, nubwo bidakenewe ubukonje busanzwe.
- Kwanduza icyumba ni undi mwanzi wa disiki ikomeye. Kimwe mu bintu bigize ibice ni umwobo wa karometric, igitutu gisanzwe imbere. Ntabwo byanze bikunze binyuze muri yo imbere mu mubiri irashobora kwinjira mu kirere, kandi niba ari umwanda, hamwe n'umukungugu n'imyanda, ndetse n'uyunguruzo, ndetse n'uyunguruzo wubatswe hamwe n'abakoresha ibice bikabije ntibizakiza. Kuburyo umukungugu ushobora gukuramo gari ya moshi, nacyo cyanditswe hepfo. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko iyi fomu yagize 2.5 "igaragara cyane cyane kurenza 3.5", kubera ko byibuze hari byibuze uburiganya.
- Ubwo buryo bwose buteye akaga - dore ionizers, umwanda mu kirere, nka origside oxide, imyuka. Batera urujinya kandi bambara ibice byimbere.
- Umwanya wa electromagnetic - nkuko wibuka, Disiki yitwa "magnetic ragid", ni yo mpamvu igira uruhare mu kuyambuka no gukora imirima ikomeye ya electronagnetike, ariko ikosora yahinduye hdd guhita.
- Impagarara zihamye - Ndetse umubiri wumuntu urashobora kwegeranya ibirego bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Mubisanzwe, abantu mugihe bakoresheje hdd badahura nibi, ariko iyo bisimbuwe cyangwa bisabwa kubahiriza amategeko yumutekano byoroshye, ntabwo ari ugukoraho radiyo hamwe na radiyo idafite, kurugero, igikoma cyinshi .
Ingaruka ya Mechanical
Benshi bazi ko hamwe no gutwara HDD bigomba kuvugwa bishoboka kugirango batagoshe akazi. Ingaruka zikomeye kuri yo zishobora gusenya, kandi iki cyitayeho ntabwo ari ugutaka gusa, ahubwo gifite amahame yubatswe-muri 3.5 ". Nubwo ibigo byo mu musaruro biri mu buryo bwose ugerageza kugabanya amahirwe y'iki, umubare munini wo gusohoka mu mujyi ugiye kubera iki kintu.
Kunyeganyega
Kunyeganyega kw'ibikoresho bikomeye byashyizwemo birashobora guhora iyo umukoresha yabishyizeho nabi mu nzu y'ishami rya sisitemu. Kurugero, imigozi mibi yatsindiye izanyeganyega iyo ikorana na cooler cyangwa ibintu bidasanzwe kumubiri wumuntu. Kimwe kireba amahitamo mugihe gari ya moshi yometseho imigozi 4 ugereranije, kandi kuri 2/3 - impande zirekuye zizaba isoko yo kunyeganyega muri rusange.
Ibice bya PC birashobora kandi kwibasirwa mumazu kuri disiki ikomeye:
- Abafana. Mubihe byinshi, ntakibazo kiva kuri bo kugeza uyikoresha ahisemo kwigenga kandi bidahuye nuburyo bwo gukonjesha. Nibyo, inyubako zimwe zihendutse zari zimaze kubabwa bitabariwe kandi zidashobora kuba zidasanzwe kandi zibikoresho byiza, niyo mpamvu kunyeganyega kuva gukizwa byatejwe imbere bishobora kwanduzwa kurukuta kuri disiki ikomeye.
- Izindi HDD, drives. Kubura umwanya wubusa hagati yabo birashyushya gusa, ahubwo biranyeganyega. CD / DVD itwara abantu benshi, kandi discoque ubwayo ubwayo irashobora kugira umuvuduko utandukanye, ihatira kugenda yihuta kandi ihagarare, itera kunyeganyega. HDD ubwabo nabo banyeganyega, akenshi iyo bahagaritse umutwe no kuzunguruka, bidafite akamaro kuri disiki ubwayo, ariko bibi kumuturanyi, kuko ari bibi kumuturanyi, kuko Umuvuduko nibihe byibikorwa bitandukanye nabyo.
Hafi ya bamwe murimwe nanone nisoko yo hanze itera kunyeganyega. Izi ni inzu yo murugo, sisitemu ya acoustic hamwe na subwoofer. Mubihe nkibi, birakenewe kurinda tekinike imwe.
Mubisanzwe, kunyeganyega byanze bikunze mugihe utwara drives ikomeye, cyane cyane hanze. Niba bishoboka, iyi nzira igomba kuba igarukira, rimwe na rimwe gusimbuza igikoresho kuri disiki ya USB Flash, kandi ni ngombwa guhitamo HDD yo hanze ifite amazu akingiwe.
Soma kandi: Inama zo Guhitamo Disiki yo hanze
Inkweto
Birazwi ko muri leta ya Off, Disiki ntizishobora kwibasirwa no guhungabana, kuko kudakora, imitwe ya rukuruzi ntabwo yangiza ibyapa bya disiki, mugihe muri iyi ngingo muri parikingi. Ariko, ntabwo ari ngombwa gutekereza ko na gari ya moshi ingufu idahwitse idateye ubwoba no gukubitwa.
Kugwa nubwo ufite uburebure buto, igikoresho kigira ingaruka kunanirwa, cyane cyane niba iguye uruhande. Niba nabyo ari mubikorwa, amahirwe yo kwangiza amakuru yabitswe nibindi bintu bya HDD biriyongera inshuro nyinshi.
Disiki ihamye ihamye muri sisitemu iyobowe nibitonyanga no guhungabana, ariko bisimbuzwa no kwibasirwa n'amaguru n'ibintu bitandukanye (icyuho, igikapu, n'ibitabo). Ibi ni bibi cyane mugihe mudasobwa iri mubikorwa - Winchester kubera imitwe ya rukuruzi ya magnetic ihinduka byoroshye kandi hejuru yubuso bwa plaque irashobora kubaho.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko moudepiki nyinshi kubera ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma birinzwe n'ingaruka zo hanze. Ibi byemezwa nigishushanyo mbonera cya kontineri, kimwe no kwihuta kwimyanya (cyangwa vibration) sensor, ziragenze neza, ziba zisanzwe zihagarika kuzunguruka.
Kurenga gukomera
Imikorere isanzwe ya disiki ntizishoboka muguhungabana. Imbere ifite igitutu cyacyo, kandi ibintu byinshi ni byo nyirabayazana wo kuba inyangamugayo. Mugihe byangiritse kuri ubunini buterwa nubushake bwumuntu, igitutu gikomeye ku gifuniko cya HDD, Inguni zikarishye zo mu gitebo muri sisitemu, hari garanti hafi ya 100% yo gutsindwa na disiki yose. Birumvikana, niba ikibazo kigaragaye kandi gikurwaho mugihe gikwiye (iyo HDD itarahinduka nyuma yangiritse) hamwe numukobwa wumukobwa cyangwa kaseti, urashobora gukomeza kuyikoresha.
Bitabaye ibyo, imbere mugihe gito, ntabwo ari umwuka gusa, bitari ngombwa, ariko nanone umukungugu. Ndetse nigice gito cyumukungugu gishobora kuganisha ku gutakaza amakuru, axial ku isahani hanyuma ukubite umutwe wa magneti. Ntabwo bizaba ikibazo cya garanti - ndetse no gusana ikinyabiziga ntigishobora gukora.
Mugihe habuze gukomera uruganda, impungenge zangiza zizaba ubushuhe bwavuzwe haruguru butera ruswa.
Mbere, tumaze kubwira ko nuruganda rwose Disiki nziza ntabwo ari monolithic - ifite umwobo wa tekiniki urinzwe mukungugu. Ariko iyi sekuruza ntacyo imaze kurwanya amazi. Ndetse ibitonyanga bike bigororotse birashobora "kwica" hdd, tutibagiwe nibibazo amazi arenze.
Kugerageza kugerageza
Iki kintu gikurikira rwose uhereye kubanjirije iki, ariko, twahisemo kubimenya ukundi. Abakoresha PC batekereza ko mugihe habaye ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byavuzwe haruguru (kwinjira mu mukungugu, mu mazi), birakenewe gusenya no gukuraho imisatsi. Ntabwo bisabwe gukora ibi, kuko nta mahirwe yo gusubiza imiterere mugihe adahari.
Niba usibye ikintu cyingenzi - kumenya amategeko yo gusesengura no guterana amagambo, kimwe no kugaruka kwumubiri, hariho izindi mpamvu zimaze kuvugwa drives ziva muri leta ikora. Ubwa mbere, ni umwuka utagomba kugwa munsi yumupfundikizo, naho icya kabiri - umukungugu. Ntabwo bizashobora kubikuraho, ndetse bikaba bihuha muburyo bwose - birashoboka cyane, hazagwa kugwa no gusaza / umukungugu mushya, kandi inzira yo kubarwanya itagira iherezo, ahubwo isobanura.
Ibikorwa nkibi birahari, ariko mumahanga yihariye y'ibigo bya serivisi, hubahirijwe amategeko yose yo kwirukana no kugira isuku y'icyumba na Wizard.
Kubera igishushanyo mbonera nikibazo hamwe nibisabwa bimwe mubikorwa bya disiki ikomeye mubikorwa no kubika. Ibintu bireba imikorere yabyo, byinshi, bijyanye nibyo ugomba kumenya amategeko yibanze yo gukoresha HDD hanyuma uyikurikire.