Desktop.ini kuri desktop muri Windows 10

Windows 10 ikubiyemo ububiko bwinshi na dosiye, byanze bikunze, abakoresha bisanzwe bihishe mumaso kubwimpamvu nyinshi. Nibwo guhindura nabi mubintu nkibi cyangwa gukuraho bishobora kuganisha kumwanya cyangwa byuzuye batererana akazi, bizakenerwa cyangwa bikagarura Windows cyangwa kubigarura. Mubintu byose nkibi, hariho na dosiye ya desktop.ini iherereye kuri desktop no mububiko bumwe. Ibikurikira, turashaka kubwira ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye intego yiyi dosiye nindangagaciro zayakoresha bisanzwe.

Uruhare rwa desktop.ini muri Windows 10

Kimwe nandi madosiye yose ya sisitemu, desktop.iba ubanza afite ikibazo "cyihishe", niko byoroshye kubimenya kuri desktop cyangwa muri kataloge iyo ari yo yose ntabwo izakora. Ariko, turashaka kuvuga nyuma gato yo kwerekana iboneza. Noneho reka dusesengure intego yiki kintu. Ibiro.i gukora nka dosiye iboneza igena imiterere yububiko buri gihe. Niyo mpamvu ibintu biboneka hamwe niri zina hafi yububiko bwose no kuri desktop. Niba ubitse muri Presed TyetePad cyangwa izindi porogaramu kugirango ukore hamwe ninyandiko, urashobora kumenya imirongo isobanura ububiko bwo gusangira, inyandiko yibisobanuro hamwe nimpushya zinyongera. Nyuma yo gusiba iyi dosiye, igenamiterere ryose risubirwamo muburyo busanzwe, ariko muguhindura bwa mbere imiterere yububiko, bizongera kugaragara, bityo ntibisobanukirwa ngo uhangayikishijwe nibyo wasibwe kubwimpanuka mububiko ubwo aribwo bwose.

Abakoresha bamwe, kubona desktop.ini kuri mudasobwa yabo, bahita bamukeka mu kaga, bashinja virusi mugushinga ibintu nkibi. Kenshi na kenshi, gukeka ni ibinyoma, kubera ko ushobora kugenzura gusa igitekerezo. Ukeneye guhisha dosiye ya sisitemu kubakoresha. Niba nyuma yiyi dosiye yazimiye, bivuze ko idatwara iterabwoba iryo ari ryo ryose. Bitabaye ibyo, birasabwa gutangira kugenzura sisitemu ya dosiye mbi, kubera ko iterabwoba rimwe na rimwe riracyafite ibimenyetso, ariko ntugashyireho ikiranga "Sisitemu". Soma byinshi kuri iki gikorwa mubikoresho bitandukanye kurubuga rwacu ukanze kumurongo uri hepfo.

Soma birambuye: kurwanya virusi ya mudasobwa

Kwerekana cyangwa guhisha desktop.ini

Usanzwe uzi ko desktop.ini ari sisitemu yigice, muburyo busanzwe bwihishe mumaso yabakoresha numuyobozi. Urashobora guhindura iyi kwishyiriraho ukoresheje kwerekana ibintu byihishe, kurugero, bibujijwe kubereka cyangwa, muburyo bunyuranye, butuma. Ibi byose bikorwa muguhindura ibintu byinshi muri menu imwe kandi ni ukuri:

1. Fungura "Umushakashatsi", wimuke igice cya "iyi mudasobwa" hanyuma ufungure tab.



2. Hano kuruhande rwerekanwe ushishikajwe nigika cyanyuma cyitwa "ibipimo".



3. Nyuma yo gukanda iyi buto, "ububiko bwa" Igenamiterere "rifungura. Hindukira kuri tab "kureba".



4. Kuraho cyangwa urebe agasanduku kari hafi ya "Hisha uburyo bwa sisitemu ya sisitemu", kandi ntuzibagirwe kwishyiriraho ikimenyetso gikwiye hafi ya "dosiye zihishe nububiko". Nyuma yibyo gukoresha impinduka.



5. Iyo umuburo ugaragaye, hitamo igisubizo cyiza kugirango igenamiterere ryose ritangira gukurikizwa.

Hariho ubundi buryo bwo guhindura ibipimo byububiko niba iyi idahuye nawe. Biramenyerewe cyane kubakoresha kandi bikorwa binyuze muri menu izwi cyane yo kugenzura.

1. Fungura "intangiriro" no gushakisha kugirango ubone akanama gashinzwe kugenzura.



2. Hano ukanze igice cya "Ubushakashatsi".



3. Urashobora gushiraho ibipimo byose twavuze haruguru, cyangwa kugarura indangagaciro zisanzwe ukanze kuri buto ihuye.



4. Ntiwibagirwe kubyerekeye "dosiye zihishe nububiko" ikintu, kuko biterwa no kwerekana desktop.ini.

Niba, nyuma yimpinduka zakozwe na desktop.ini, iracyagaragara cyangwa ibuze, uzakenera gutangira umuyobozi cyangwa gukora isomo rishya kugirango impinduka zose zikurikize.

Gukora desktop.ini ibipimo byububiko bwatoranijwe

Hejuru wamenye intego ya dosiye irimo gusuzumwa, kimwe nuburyo bwo kwerekana cyangwa kwihisha. Noneho turatanga imbaraga mubijyanye n'imikoranire na desktop.ini. Bizaba ingirakamaro kubakoresha bashaka gushyiraho ububiko bukurikije ibyo basabwa, ariko kugeza kubimenya uko bimeze. Ubwa mbere, kora ububiko bukenewe kandi wibuke inzira yuzuye, hanyuma ukurikize amabwiriza.

1. Fungura "Tangira" kandi ukore "itegeko umurongo" mu izina ryumuyobozi, ukabona porogaramu yayo ukoresheje gushakisha. Ibi birashobora gukorwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bworoshye, ariko ikintu nyamukuru ni ugutangirira kubakoresha.



2. Injira ibiranga + itegeko hanyuma wandike inzira yuzuye mububiko bwanyuma ushaka kugena. Gukurikiza itegeko, kanda kuri Enter.



3. Nyuma yibyo, utangiza porogaramu isanzwe ya TISPAD. Tuzakenera gukora dosiye iboneza.



4. Reka tubike ikintu cyubusa mugihe. Kugirango ukore ibi, ukoresheje menu "dosiye", hitamo "Kubika".



5. Genda unyuze munzira yububiko, reba "ubwoko bwa dosiye" - "dosiye zose" hanyuma ushire izina "desktop.ini". Mbere yo kuzigama, menya neza ko UTF-8 isanzwe yatoranijwe.



6. Noneho dosiye isabwa igaragara mububiko bukwiye. Kora sisitemu isabwa ibiranga. Kugirango ukore ibi, kanda PCM kugirango uhamagare ibikubiyemo.



7. Binyuze muri yo, jya mu gice cya "Umutungo".



8. Shyira ahagaragara imico "isomwe gusa" na "guhishwa". Menya ko nyuma yo gushiraho "Soma gusa", dosiye yo guhindura ntishobora guhinduka, kugirango ubashe gusubika iri hinduka kugeza iboneza rirangiye.



9. Koresha desktop.ini ukoresheje ikaye hanyuma wuzuze imirongo. Tuzabaganiraho nyuma gato, tuvuga ibipimo byose biboneka.



10. Mbere yo kwinjira, menya neza kubika impinduka zose.

Noneho reka tumenye neza ingingo yo kurema ibipimo bya dosiye iboneza, kubera ko iyi niyo ngingo yingenzi mugihe isabana na desktop.ini. Turashaka kwerekana amategeko yibanze kandi kenshi dukoresha, kandi wowe, gusunika kubikorwa byawe, urashobora guhuza kandi ugahindura indangagaciro muburyo bwose bushoboka mugukora uburyo bwiza bwububiko cyangwa desktop.

1. [.Sshellclassinfo]. Umugozi uteganijwe ugomba kujya mbere. Niwe ufite inshingano zo gutangiza imitungo ya sisitemu kandi izagufasha guhindura gusoma imirongo ikurikira n'indangagaciro zabo.
2. Kwemeza. Ibipimo byoroshye bishinzwe kugaragara k'umuburo mugihe usiba kandi wimuke. Ugomba gushyiraho agaciro "0" niba udashaka kwakira iyi nyandiko mugihe ugerageza gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa bijyanye.
3. Iconfile. Nkagaciro k'ibipimo, inzira yuzuye kumashusho yatoranijwe yerekanwe. Niba wongeyeho, kora igishushanyo mbonera cyububiko. Ntugomba gukora iyi migani niba umwiherero atabaho.
4. Iconndex. Iyi parameter ni itegeko kugirango wongere niba waremye uwabanje, shiraho kwerekana igishushanyo cyumukoresha. Agaciro ka Pnandex bisobanura nimero ya dosiye, kubera ko izwi, amashusho menshi arashobora kubikwa muri dosiye imwe. Iyaba imwe yabitswe mubintu byatoranijwe, vuga agaciro "0".
5. InfoTip. Nibiranga ingingo itanga umusaruro wimirongo yihuse mugihe ugiye indanga kububiko. Nkagaciro, shyira inyandiko ikenewe ubyandikira kuri Cyrillic cyangwa izindi miterere ya clavile.
6. Noshatero. Agaciro k'ibipimo bishobora kuba "0" cyangwa "1". Mu rubanza rwa mbere, yemerera uburyo bwo gutanga, kandi mu bya kabiri bibubuza izina ry'igice ubwabyo.
7. IcorArea_image. Igufasha gushiraho igishushanyo mbonera cyububiko, gisimbuza amateka yera. Nkikimenyetso, inzira yuzuye ku ishusho yashinzwe, ariko ishusho ubwayo igomba gutorwa yitonze kugirango igaragare neza, ntabwo ihagaritswe kandi ntirambuke kubera impinduka zifatika.
8. IcorArea_hitamo. Byakoreshejwe guhindura ibara rya dosiye nububiko imbere yububiko. Ingero zirashobora gukoresha indangagaciro: 0x00000000 - Umukara; 0x000000ff00 - icyatsi; 0x00f0f0 - umuhondo; 0x0000ff00 - salade; 0x008000F - Umutuku; 0x0099999 - Icyatsi; 0x00cc0000 - Ubururu; 0x00ffffff - cyera.
9. Nyirubwite. Iyi parameter isobanura nyiri Ububiko. Niba ugaragaza umukoresha wihariye, noneho iyo ufunguye ububiko, uzagomba kongera kwinjira mukoresha nijambobanga kugirango ubone uburenganzira.

Ibi byari ibipimo byose twifuzaga kumenya muburyo bwo gukundana na desktop.i dosiye. Urashobora kwiga gusa kumva icyo wakoresha mubihe bimwe kuri desktop cyangwa ububiko bwihariye.

Mu rwego rw'ingingo ya none, twize intego n'icyizere cyo guhindura desktop.ini. Noneho uzi byose kuri iyi dosiye kandi urashobora gukoresha amakuru yakiriwe kubwintego zawe.