Gutanga amashanyarazi (BP) nigikoresho cya volution ya voltage (220 volt) kugirango indangagaciro. Kugirango utangire, tuzareba ingingo y'ibipimo ushobora guhitamo amashanyarazi kuri mudasobwa, hanyuma usuzume ingingo zimwe na zimwe.
Ibipimo ngenderwaho kandi nyamukuru bisobanura (BP) nigice kinini cyibikoresho bya mudasobwa, bipimirwa mubice byo gupima amashanyarazi byitwa Watt (W, W).
Hafi yimyaka 10-15 ishize, hakenewe amezi 200 wat kubikorwa bisanzwe bya mudasobwa mpuzandengo, ariko mugihe cyacu cyiyongereye, kubera kugaragara kw'ibice bishya bitwara imbaraga nyinshi.
Kurugero, safiro imwe ya safiro 6990 irashobora kumara kugeza 450 w! Abo. Kugirango uhitemo BP, ugomba guhitamo ibice hanyuma umenye ibyo gukoresha imbaraga.
Reka turebe urugero, uburyo bwo guhitamo iburyo BP (ATX):
- Gutunganya - 130 W.
- Kubyara -40 W.
- Kwibuka -10 w 2pcs
- HDD -40 W 2PC
- Ikarita ya Video -300 W.
- CD-ROM, CD-RW, DVD -2 0W
- Coolers - 2 W 5pcs
Noneho, imbere yawe urutonde hamwe nibigizemo ibice n'imbaraga bikoreshwa nabo, birakenewe gushiraho imbaraga z'ibice byose kugirango kubara Imbaraga za BP, na + 20% kubigega, I.e. 130 + 40 + (20) + (80) + 300 + 20 + 20 + 20 + 20 = 600. Rero, imbaraga zose z'ibice ni 600vatt + 20% (720 wat Kuri iyi mudasobwa, birasabwa ko imbaraga za BP itaruta kuri 720 W.
Twifashishije imbaraga, twabonye, ubu tuzagerageza guhangana niterambere: nyuma ya byose, ntabwo bivuze ubuziranenge. Uyu munsi ku isoko hari umubare munini w'amashanyarazi uva mu izina rihendutse ku bicuruzwa bizwi cyane. Imbaraga nziza zirashobora kandi kuba ibihe byiza bituruka ku kuba nta bigo byose bikora bp ubwabo, kuko bimenyerewe ko byoroshye gufata no gukora kuri gahunda irangiye, kandi bamwe barabikora neza, bityo bakabikora neza, bityo Ukwiye ubuziranenge arashobora guhura ahantu hose, ariko uburyo bwo kumenya atakinguye agasanduku kamaze ikibazo kitoroshye.
Kandi nyamara urashobora gutanga inama kubijyanye no guhitamo amashanyarazi ya ATX: Ubwiza bwa BP ntishobora gupima munsi ya kg 1. Witondere ikimenyetso cyinsinga (nko ku ishusho) niba 18 awg yanditsweho, niko ibisanzwe niba 16 awg, kandi ni byiza cyane, kandi ni byiza cyane, noneho bimaze insinga nziza, wowe irashobora no gushyingirwa.
Nibyo, nibyiza kutagira ibyago hanyuma ugahitamo BP bisobanutse neza, hari ingwate nikirango. Hasi nurutonde rwa kashe yemewe yo gutanga imbaraga:
- Zalman.
- Thermaltake
- Corsair.
- Hiper.
- FPS.
- Imbaraga za delta
Hariho ikindi gipimo - ubu ni ubunini bwimbaraga, biterwa nikibazo cyumubiri cyimanza zizahagarara, kandi imbaraga za WP ubwayo, ahanini ibikoresho byose byateganijwe (byerekanwe kumashusho (yerekanwe ku gipimo gikurikira ) Ariko hariho izindi bps zitari iy'amahame yihariye.