Momwe mungakhazikitsire netiweki mu Debian

Debian ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, atayika, akukumana ndi vuto lina lakugwira ntchito limodzi nalo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti os amafunikira kukhazikitsa zigawo zambiri. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za momwe mungasinthire netiweki ku Decean.

Malinga ndi zotsatira zake, fayilo yosintha iyenera kuwoneka motere:

Dzina lokhalo la macheza pa intaneti lokha limasiyana.

Kulumikizana kwa zingwe ndi adilesi yamphamvu kwangokhazikitsidwa. Ngati muli ndi adilesi ya IP, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhazikitsa netiweki ina:

1. Tsegulani fayilo yosintha mu terminal:

   Sudo nano / etc / netiweki / mawonekedwe

2. Atatsala pang'ono kuthamangitsidwa pamzere umodzi kumapeto, lowetsani zolemba pansipa, nthawi imodzi nthawi imodzi, nthawi yomweyo zimayambitsa zambiri zofunika kumalo oyenera:

   Auto [dzina laintaneti]

   IFAANE [dzina la Intaneti] little static

   Adilesi [adilesi]

   Netmask [adilesi]

   Phokoso [adilesi]

   DNS-DamerSersers [adilesi]

3. Sungani zosintha ndikutuluka Nano mkonzi.

Kumbukirani kuti dzina la mawonekedwe a pa intaneti limapezeka ndikulowetsa adilesi ya "IP" mu terminal. Ngati simukudziwa deta ina yonse, imatha kupezeka muzolemba kuchokera kwa wopereka kapena funsani opaleshoni kuchokera ku thandizo laukadaulo.

Malinga ndi machitidwe onse, mawebusayiti omwe adzakonzedwa. Nthawi zina, kuti zinthu zonse zitheke, muyenera kuchita mwapadera:

Suducctl Reflectl Refert

Kapena kuyambitsanso kompyuta.

Njira 2: Manawo Oyang'anira

Ngati ndiwe wosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito kulumikizana kwa terminal kuti mukonze kulumikizana kapena mukukumana ndi mavuto mukamapereka malangizo omwe adafotokozedwa kale, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapadera yoyang'anira yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ojambula.

1. Tsegulani pazenera la manetchera pa intaneti pokakamiza makiyi a Alt + F2 ndikulowetsa lamulo ili ku gawo lolingana:

   NM-Colunger-Conteict



2. Dinani batani la "Onjezani" kuti muwonjezere kulumikizana kwatsopano.



3. Dziwani mtundu wa kulumikizana kwatsopano ngati "Ethernet" posankha dzina lomweli kuchokera pamndandanda ndikudina "Pangani ...".



4. Pazenera latsopano lomwe limatsegulira, lembani dzina la kulumikizana.



5. Pa tabu yayikulu, ikani mabokosi pazinthu ziwiri zoyambirira kuti mutayambitsa kompyuta, ogwiritsa ntchito onse amatha kulumikizana.



6. Mu Ethernet Tab, onani khadi yanu ya network (1) ndikusankha njira yosinthira ma adilesi a Mac (2). Komanso mu mndandanda wokambirana, sankhani "kunyalanyaza" (3). Minda yonse yotsala sasintha.



7. Dinani "IPV4" ya "ipv4" ndikusankha njira yopezera monga "Okha (DHCP)." Ngati seva ya DNS simulandila mwachindunji molunjika, Sankhani



8. Dinani "Sungani".

Pambuyo pake, kulumikizanaku kudzakhazikitsidwa. Koma motere, mutha kusintha ip yamphamvu, ngati adilesi adilesi adilesi, tsatirani izi:

1. Kuchokera pa mndandanda wa "Dedop Njira" Deep ", sankhani mawu oti" buku ".
2. Mu "adilesi", dinani batani la "Onjezani".
3. Lowani adilesi, chigoba cha pa intaneti ndi chipata.

   Chidziwitso: Mutha kudziwa zambiri zofunikira polumikizana ndi opereka anu.

4. Fotokozerani maseva a DNS m'munda wa dzina lomweli.
5. Dinani "Sungani".

Kumaliza ma network kudzaikidwa. Ngati simutsegula masamba mu msakatuli, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyambitsanso kompyuta.

Njira 3: Makina Othandizira "

Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amatha kukumana ndi vuto pomwe manejala a netiweki. Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Mutha kutsegula m'njira ziwiri:

1. Mwa kuwonekera pazenera la ma network kumbali yakumanja kwa gnome ya gnome ndikusankha magawo a "mafinya" a Witch Network ".



2. Kulowa mu magawo a dongosolo kudzera mumenyu ndikudina pa chithunzi cha "netiweki".

Udindo ukatsegulidwa, kuti akhazikitse kulumikizana kwa wibre, chitani izi:

1. Sinthanitsani ma network kuti musinthe.



2. Dinani batani ndi chithunzi cha zida.



3. Pawindo latsopano, tsegulani "chizindikiritso", fotokozerani dzina la kulumikizana kwatsopano ndikusankha adilesi ya MAC kuchokera pamndandanda. Nawonso pano mutha kuthandiza kulumikizana kwa kompyuta mutayamba kuyambitsa OS ndikugwirizanitsa kupezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse pokhazikitsa chizindikiro pamalopo.



4. Pitani ku gulu la "IPV4" ndikuyika zosintha zonse pamalo enieni ngati woperekayo amapereka adilesi ya IP. Ngati seva ya DN imayenera kulowa pamanja, kenako nkuzimitsa "DNS" ndikulowetsa seweroli.



5. Dinani "Ikani".

Ndi IP yokhazikika, muyenera kutchulanso zosintha zina mu AIPV4:

1. Kuchokera pamndandanda wotsika "Adilesi", sankhani buku.
2. Mu mawonekedwe omwe akuwoneka kuti akudzaza, lembani adilesi ya netiweki, chigoba ndi chipata.
3. Pansipa pang'ono zimasinthira "DNS" ndikulowetsa adilesi yake.

   Chidziwitso: Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kudina batani la "" "ndikutchula maseva owonjezera a DNS.

4. Dinani "Ikani".

Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito dongosolo lazachuma, sinthani kulumikizidwa kwa zingwe ndi zokhazikika ndi zitsamba. Zimangosankha njira yoyenera.

PPPOE

Mosiyana ndi kulumikizidwa kwa Wina, mutha kukhazikitsa netiweki ya PPPoe ku Debian munjira ziwiri: kudzera mu pppoeconf Internation Production Pulogalamu Yodziwika kale yaintaneti.

Njira 1: PPPoeconf

Umboni wa PPPoeconf ndi chida chosavuta chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito panjira iliyonse yogwiritsira ntchito Linux kernel, sinthani kulumikizana kudzera pa PPPOE. Koma mosiyana ndi magawati ambiri, ku Deba, izi siziikidwa kale, motero, ziyenera kutsitsidwa ndikuyikidwa kaye.

Ngati mukutha kukhazikitsa intaneti pakompyuta pogwiritsa ntchito malo otseguka, monga Wi-Fi, muyenera kulamula pulogalamuyi kuti ikhazikitse lamuloli:

Sudo apt kukhazikitsa PPPPEECon

Ngati simungathe kulumikizana ndi Wi-Fi, simungathe, ndiye kuti zofunikira ziyenera kutumizidwa pazida zina ndi malo pa drive drive.

Tsitsani PPPPoeconf kwa 64-bit systems

Tsitsani PPPPoeconf kwa 32-bit

Pambuyo pake, ikani drive ya USB ndikuchita izi:

1. Koperani zofunikira ku chikwatu cha "Tsitsani" pogwiritsa ntchito Nautilus Standager manejala pa izi.
2. Tsegulani terminal.
3. Pitani ku chikwangwani komwe fayilo ili. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupita ku chikwatu cha "Tsitsani". Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani:

   CD / Home / Username / Downs

   Dziwani: M'malo mwa "Username", muyenera kutchula dzina lolowera lomwe linafotokozedwa mukakhazikitsa Debian.

4. Lowani chindapusa cha PPPaeconf poyendetsa lamulo:

   Sudo dpkg -i [pack ickename] .deb

   Pomwe, mmalo mwa "[Nsanja], muyenera kutchula dzina lonse.

Udindo utakhazikitsidwa m'dongosolo, mutha kupita mwachindunji ku Nepaut Network. Za ichi:

1. Thamangani zofunikira pakuyenda mu terminal:

   Sudo PPPOconf.

2. Yembekezerani zikwangwani za zida.



3. Sankhani mawonekedwe a pa intaneti kuchokera pamndandanda.

   

   Chidziwitso: Ngati khadi la ma network ndi limodzi lokha, mawonekedwe ochezera a pa intaneti amangotsimikiziridwa ndikungoyesedwa.

4. Yankhani kuvomerezedwa - zofunikira zimakupatsani kugwiritsa ntchito makonda ophatikizika omwe ndi oyenera ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri.



5. Lowetsani kulowa komwe kwaperekedwa ndi wopereka wanu ndikudina bwino.



6. Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi omwe adakupatsani wopereka ndikudina bwino.



7. Yankhani mogwirizana ngati maseva a DNS amangotsimikiza. Kupanda kutero, sankhani "ayi" ndikudzipanga nokha.



8. Lolani zofunikira kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa MSS mpaka 1452. Izi zisanthula zolakwa mukatsegula masamba ena.



9. Sankhani "Inde" kotero kuti kulumikizana kwa PPPoE kumayikidwa zokha nthawi iliyonse kachitidwe kamayamba.



10. Kukhazikitsa mgwirizano pompano, yankhani "Inde."

Ngati mwasankha yankho "inde", kulumikizidwa kwa intaneti kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa kale. Kupanda kutero, kulumikiza, muyenera kulowa lamulolo:

Sudo Pon DSL-Wopereka

Kuyimitsa, kuchita:

Sudo Poff DSL-Wopereka

Pa malangizo awa pokhazikitsa netiweki ya PPPoe pogwiritsa ntchito chiphunzitso cha PPPaeconf, chitha kumaliza. Koma ngati mutakumana ndi zovuta zina zikakwaniritsidwa, yesani kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri.

Njira 2: Manawo Oyang'anira

Kugwiritsa ntchito manejala wa pa intaneti, kulumikizana kwa PPPOE kumatenga nthawi yayitali, koma ngati mulibe mwayi wotsitsa ntchito pakompyuta yanu, ndiye njira yokhayo yosinthira intaneti ku Debano.

1. Tsegulani zenera la pulogalamu. Kuti muchite izi, dinani batani la Alt + F2 ndikuyika lamulo lotsatira kumbali yomwe ikuwoneka:

   NM-Colunger-Conteict



2. Pazenera lomwe limatsegula, dinani batani la "Onjezani".



3. Sankhani chingwe cha "DSL" pamndandanda ndikudina batani la pangani.



4. Windo lidzatsegulidwa momwe muyenera kulowa dzina la kulumikizana ndi chingwe choyenera.



5. Mu tabu yayikulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika nkhupakupa pa mfundo ziwiri zoyambirira kuti muyatse PC, ogwiritsa ntchito onse amakhala ndi mwayi.



6. Pa DSL Tab, lowetsani dzina lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi ku minda yoyenera. Ngati mulibe izi, mutha kuwapeza kuchokera kwa opereka.

   

   Chidziwitso: Dzina la ntchito sichofunikira.

7. Kupita ku "Ethernet" tabu, kusankha dzina lazigawo la intaneti mu "chipangizo" pamndandanda wazokambirana - "kunyalanyaza" gawo la MAC,



8. Mu "IPV4" ya tip, yokhala ndi ip yamphamvu, muyenera kusankha "zokha (PPPOE)" nthawi ya chidole.



Ngati seva ya DNS itafika molunjika kuchokera kwa wopereka, sankhani "zokha (PPPoe, adilesi yokha)" ndikulowetsa nokha m'munda wa dzina lomweli.



Pakadali pano mukakhala ndi adilesi ya IP yokhazikika, muyenera kusankha njira yamanja ndikulembetsa magawo onse malinga ndi malo oyenera kuti mulowe.



9. Dinani "Sungani" ndikutseka zenera la pulogalamu.

Kulumikizana pa intaneti pambuyo pa ntchito zonse ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Ngati sichoncho, kuyambiranso kompyuta kungathandize.

Kuyimba.

Mwa mitundu yonse ya kulumikizana pa intaneti tsopano imawonedwa ngati yotchuka, chifukwa chake makina osonyeza mawonekedwe, momwe mungapangire, mu Debian kumeneko. Koma pali zofunikira za pppnfig ndi mawonekedwe a pseudographic. Muthanso kukhazikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya wvdual, koma zonse zili mu dongosolo.

Njira 1: Pppconfig

Umboni wa pppcnfig umafanana kwambiri ndi PPPoectfig: Mukamakhazikitsa kuti mungopereka mayankho a mafunso, pomwe kulumikizana kudzakhazikitsidwa. Koma ntchitoyi siidakhazikitsidwa m'dongosolo, kotero tsitsitsani kudzera mu "terminal":

Sudo apt kukhazikitsa pppconfig

Ngati mulibe mwayi wochita izi, muyenera kukhazikitsa kuchokera ku drive drive. Kuti muchite izi, yoyamba kutsitsa phukusi la PppConfig ndikuyitama.

Tsitsani PppConfig kwa ma scrate 64-bit

Tsitsani Pppconfig kwa 32-bit

Ndiye, kukhazikitsa, chitani izi:

1. Ikani ma flash a USB Flash pakompyuta yanu.
2. Sungani chidziwitsocho kuchokera ku chikwatu cha "Tsitsani", lomwe lili mu Directory yakunyumba yantchito.
3. Tsegulani terminal.
4. Pitani ku chikwatu komwe mudasunthira fayilo ndi zofunikira, ndiye kuti, mu "kutsitsidwa":

   CD / Home / Username / Downs

   M'malo mwa "Username" Lowani dzina lolowera lomwe linafotokozedwa mukakhazikitsa dongosolo.

5. Ikani phukusi la PppConfig pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo lapadera:

   Sudo dpkg -i [pack ickename] .deb

   Komwe m'malo mwake "[Nsanja]" pa dzina la fayilo.

Mukangoganiza kuti phukusi lomwe mukufuna limakhazikitsidwa m'dongosolo, mutha kupitilira mwachindunji kuti mumvetsetse kulumikizana.

1. Thamangani Umboni wa PppConfig:

   Sudo PppConfig Docomo.

2. Muzenera loyamba la mawonekedwe a pseudographic, sankhani "pangani kulumikizana kotchedwa Docomo" ndikudina Chabwino.



3. Kenako Fotokozerani njira yosinthira maseva a DS. Ndi ip ya static, sankhani "Gwiritsani ntchito DNS yokhazikika", ndi Dynamic - "Gwiritsani ntchito DZINA LA DZINA".

   

   ZOFUNIKIRA: Ngati mwasankha "kugwiritsa ntchito DNS yokhazikika", ndiye kuti muyenera kulowa adilesi ya IP ya zazikulu ndipo, ngati pali seva yowonjezera.

4. Dziwani njira yotsimikizika posankha chinthu cha "Peer Protocol" ndikudina Chabwino.



5. Lowetsani malo olowa omwe aperekedwa kwa inu mwa wopereka.



6. Lowetsani mawu achinsinsi omwe mudalandiranso kuchokera kwa opereka.

   

   Dziwani: Ngati mulibe data iyi, kulumikizana ndi maluso a maluso omwe amapereka ndikuwapeza kuchokera kwa wothandizira.

7. Tsopano muyenera kutchula kuthamanga kwa intaneti, komwe kungakupatseni modem. Ngati sikofunikira kuti musamalire, simufunikira kulowa mtengo waukulu m'munda ndikudina bwino.



8. Dziwani njira yoimba ngati yolowera, motsatana, sankhani "kasu" ndikudina bwino.



9. Lowetsani nambala yanu ya foni. Chonde dziwani kuti muyenera kulemba deta osagwiritsa ntchito chikwangwani cha DASH.



10. Fotokozerani doko la modem yanu yomwe imalumikizidwa.

    

    Chidziwitso: Tytys0-Tyy3 Tys Tys amatha kuwonedwa pogwiritsa ntchito nty -l / dev / detys * lamulo

11. Pazenera lomaliza, mudzaperekedwa ndi lipoti pazomwe zidalowetsedwa kale. Ngati zonse zili zolondola, ndiye sankhani mafayilo a "kumaliza kulemba ndikubwerera ku Menyu yayikulu" ndikusindikiza Lowani.

Tsopano polumikiza mumangokhala lamulo limodzi lokha:

Pon docomo.

Kuphwanya kulumikizana, gwiritsani ntchito lamuloli:

Poff docomo.

Njira 2: WVDIL

Ngati mwalephera kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kwapamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapitayo, idzachita ndi vuto la wvdual. Ikuthandizira kupanga fayilo yapadera m'dongosolo, pambuyo pake lidzakhala losintha. Tsopano lidzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane momwe angachitire.

1. Choyamba muyenera kukhazikitsa mu WVDIal System, chifukwa ichi, mu terminal, ndikokwanira kuchita:

   Sudo apt kukhazikitsa wvdual

   Ndiponso, ngati pakadali pano simunakonzedwe pakadali pano, mutha kutsitsa phukusi lomwe mukufuna kuchokera patsamba lina la chipangizo china, ndikuyika pakompyuta ya USB ndikukhazikitsa pakompyuta yanu.

   Tsitsani wvdual a 64-bit systems

   Tsitsani wvdual kwa 32-bit



2. Umboni utakhazikitsidwa pamakina anu, ziyenera kuyamba kupanga fayilo yomweyo yomwe tikusintha pambuyo pake. Kuyamba, lembani lamulo lotsatirali:

   Sudo wvdialconf.

3. Fayilo idapangidwa mu "/ etc /" ndipo imatchedwa "wvdual.conf". Tsegulani mu mkonzi wa mawu:

   Sudo nano /tc/wvdial.conf.

4. Idzasunga magawo owerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito modem yanu. Muyeneranso kudzaza mizere itatu: Foni, lolowera ndi mawu achinsinsi.



5. Sungani zosintha (ctrl + o) ndikutseka mkonzi (CTRL + X).

Kulumikizana kwamayimba kumang'ambika, koma kuipeza, muyenera kupereka lamulo lina:

sudo wvdual

Kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kokha pamakompyuta, kompyuta ikayamba, ndiyokwanira kuyitanitsa lamuloli ku Debian Autooad.

Mapeto

Pali mitundu ingapo ya kulumikizana kwa intaneti, ndipo Debian ili ndi zida zonse zofunikira pakusintha kwawo. Monga momwe tingalembedwe kuchokera ku zomwe tafotokozazi, pali njira zingapo zokhazikitsira mtundu uliwonse wa kulumikizana. Muyenera kuti musankhe nokha momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.