Yuav ua li cas teeb tsa lub network hauv Debian

Debian yog ib qho haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg siv feem ntau, teeb tsa nws, tau ntsib ib qho teeb meem sib txawv thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov tshuaj no yuav tsum teeb tsa feem ntau ntawm cov tib yam. Cov lus yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas teeb tsa lub network hauv Debian.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa yuav tsum zoo li qhov no:

Tsuas yog lub npe ntawm lub network interface tuaj yeem sib txawv.

Cov wired kev sib txuas nrog qhov chaw nyob tsis muaj zog tau muaj teeb tsa. Yog tias koj muaj tus IP chaw nyob zoo li qub, ces koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub network txwv tsis pub:

1. Qhib cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg:

   Sudo nano / thiab lwm yam / network / Interfaces

2. Tau muaj ib kab rov qab thaum kawg, sau cov ntawv hauv qab no, ib txhij yeem qhia cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau cov chaw tsim nyog:

   Nws pib [Network interface Npe]

   Iface [Network Interface Lub Npe] Inet Static

   Chaw Nyob [LAWV]

   NetMask [chaw nyob]

   Rooj vag [hais]

   Dns-counetervers [chaw nyob]

3. Txuag cov kev hloov pauv thiab tawm ntawm nano editor.

Nco qab tias lub npe ntawm lub network interface tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev nkag mus rau "IP chaw nyob" hais kom ua nyob rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Yog tias koj tsis paub tag nrho lwm cov ntaub ntawv, lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus kws khomob lossis nug tus neeg teb xov tooj los ntawm kev pab txhawb kev.

Raws li tag nrho ntawm txhua qhov kev nqis tes ua, cov xaim network yuav raug teeb tsa. Hauv qee kis, kom txhua qhov kev hloov pauv tau txais txiaj ntsig, koj yuav tsum ua ib qho lus txib tshwj xeeb:

Sudo systemctl rov pib dua

Los yog rov pib dua lub khoos phis tawm.

Txoj Kev 2: Tus Thawj Tswj Network

Yog tias koj tsis yooj yim siv lub davhlau ya nyob twg txuas rau configure cov lus qhia yav dhau los, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov duab sib txuas.

1. Qhib lub network Tus Thawj Coj Chaw ntawm Alt + F2 yuam sij thiab nkag mus rau qhov lus txib no rau cov teb sib xws:

   NM-kev txuas-editor



2. Nyem rau "Ntxiv" khawm ntxiv rau kev sib txuas tshiab network tshiab.



3. Txiav txim siab hom kev sib txuas tshiab uas yog "Ethernet" los ntawm xaiv qhov taw tes ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm cov npe thiab nyem "tsim ...".



4. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais tshiab uas qhib, sau lub npe ntawm kev sib txuas.



5. Nyob rau ntawm tus dav dav, nruab lub npov ntawm thawj ob yam khoom thiaj li hais tias tom qab pib lub khoos phis tawm, txhua tus neeg siv tuaj yeem txuas tau.



6. Hauv cov Ethernet tab, txiav txim koj daim npav network (1) thiab xaiv cov qauv ntawm macing Mac chaw (2). Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv qhov txuas sib hais lus, xaiv "las mees" (3) hlua. Txhua daim teb uas seem tsis hloov.



7. Nyem rau "IPv4" tab thiab xaiv txoj kev teeb tsa ua "tsis siv neeg (DHCP)." Yog tias DNS server koj tau txais tsis ncaj qha los ntawm tus kws khomob, xaiv "tsis siv neeg (DNS servers mus rau tom teb ntawm tib lub npe.



8. Nyem "Txuag".

Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev sib txuas yuav raug ntsia. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, koj tsuas tuaj yeem tsim kho tus IP, yog tias qhov chaw nyob chaw nyob, ua raws cov kauj ruam no:

1. Los ntawm "Teeb qauv" cov npe, xaiv cov "phau ntawv" ".
2. Hauv "Chaw Nyob" cheeb tsam, nyem rau "Ntxiv" khawm.
3. Hloov mus rau qhov chaw nyob, network daim npog thiab rooj vag.

   Nco tseg: Koj tuaj yeem paub txhua cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog los ntawm kev tiv tauj koj tus kws khomob.

4. Qhia kom meej cov DNS servers hauv thaj teb ntawm tib lub npe.
5. Nyem "Txuag".

Tiav lub network yuav muab ntsia. Yog tias koj tseem tsis qhib cov chaw hauv qhov browser, nws pom zoo kom rov ua haujlwm lub khoos phis tawm.

Txoj Kev 3: Txheej Txheem Zog "Network"

Qee tus neeg siv yuav ntsib teeb meem thaum khiav tus thawj tswj hwm network. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kev siv hluav taws xob uas ib txwm ua haujlwm ruaj khov. Koj tuaj yeem qhib nws hauv ob txoj kev:

1. Los ntawm txhaj rau lub network ntsuas ntawm sab xis ntawm Gnome vaj huam sib luag thiab xaiv cov "Wired network tsis" khoom.



2. Nkag mus rau cov txheej txheem system los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab nyem rau ntawm "Network" icon.

Thaum cov nqi hluav taws xob tau qhib, txhawm rau txhim kho cov xaim sib txuas, ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Tig lub network hloov mus rau txoj haujlwm nquag.



2. Nyem rau ntawm lub pob nrog daim duab ntawm lub iav.



3. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rai tshiab, qhib cov qeb "cim", qhia lub npe ntawm txoj kev sib txuas tshiab thiab xaiv MAC chaw nyob los ntawm daim ntawv. Tsis tas li no koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev sib txuas tsis siv neeg tom qab pib OS thiab ua kom muaj kev sib txuas rau txhua tus neeg siv los ntawm teeb tsa cov cim kos ntawm cov khoom siv.



4. Mus rau "ipv4" qeb thiab teeb tsa txhua qhov hloov mus rau qhov chaw zov me nyuam yog tias tus kws khomob muab tus IP fynamas. Yog tias DNS neeg rau zaub mov yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau tus kheej, tom qab ntawd deactivate "dns" hloov thiab nkag mus rau tus neeg rau zaub mov koj.



5. Nyem "Thov".

Nrog tus IP zoo li qub, koj yuav tsum sau lwm cov chaw nyob hauv ipv4 qeb:

1. Los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov npe "chaw nyob", xaiv phau ntawv qhia.
2. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas zoo nkaus li sau, nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub network, daim npog ntsej muag thiab rooj vag.
3. Tsuas yog hauv qab no deactivate "dns" hloov mus thiab sau nws qhov chaw nyob rau cov chaw uas tsim nyog.

   NCO TSEG: Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem nyem rau ntawm "+" khawm thiab hais kom DNS ntxiv cov servers ntxiv.

4. Nyem "Thov".

Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv Debian kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm, teeb tsa cov xaim txuas nrog tus lej qub thiab dynamic. Nws tseem nyob tsuas yog xaiv txoj kev haum.

Pppoe

Tsis zoo li cov xaim hluav taws xob, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub pppoe network rau ntawm ob txoj kev: los ntawm PPPOECONF Utility thiab siv tus thawj coj uas twb paub lub network.

Txoj kev 1: PPPOECONF

PPPOECONF UTILANCER yog ib qho cuab yeej yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau hauv txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm raws li Linux Kernel, teeb tsa qhov txuas ntawm pppoe. Tab sis tsis zoo li cov kev faib tawm feem ntau, hauv Debian, tus nqi hluav taws xob no tsis yog ua ntej nruab, ntsig txog, nws yuav tsum tau rub tawm thiab ntsia ua ntej.

Yog tias koj muaj peev xwm los teeb tsa kev sib txuas hauv internet ntawm kev siv cov lus nug nkag mus, xws li Wi-nkaus, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov lus txib no rau nruab PPPOECONF rau nruab cov lus txib no:

Sudo apt nruab PPPOECONF

Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem txuas rau Wi-nkaus, koj tsis tuaj yeem, tom qab ntawd cov nqi hluav taws xob yuav tsum yog preloaded ntawm lwm lub cuab yeej thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub flash drive.

Rub tawm PPPOECONF rau 64-ntsis tshuab

Rub tawm PPPOECONF rau 32-ntsis tshuab

Tom qab ntawd, ntxig rau USB flash drive thiab ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Luam tawm cov nqi hluav taws xob rau "rub tawm" siv siv Nautilus tus thawj tswj cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov no.
2. Qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg.
3. Mus rau nws rau cov npe uas cov ntaub ntawv nyob. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum mus rau "rub tawm" nplaub tshev. Ua li no, ua raws:

   CD / Tsev / Username / Rub tawm

   NCO TSEG: Hloov chaw "username", koj yuav tsum sau lub npe siv uas tau hais tseg thaum txhim kho Debian.

4. Sau npe rau PPPoeconf nqi hluav taws xob los ntawm kev khiav cov lus txib:

   Sudo dpkg -i [Ntim] .deb

   Qhov twg, es tsis txhob "[Ntim], koj yuav tsum sau cov npe npe.

Thaum lub chaw tso hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa hauv lub system, koj tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha rau pppoe network. Rau qhov no:

1. Khiav hluav taws xob teeb tsa los ntawm kev khiav hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg:

   Sudo pppoconf.

2. Tos kom cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv.



3. Txiav txim siab lub network interface los ntawm cov npe.

   

   Nco tseg: Yog tias lub network card tsuas yog ib qho, lub network interface tau txiav txim siab thiab cov kauj ruam no yuav nco.

4. Teb kev pom zoo - kev siv hluav taws xob muaj koj siv cov khoom sib txuas tau uas haum rau cov neeg siv feem ntau.



5. Nkag mus rau tus ID nkag mus uas tau tshaj tawm los ntawm koj tus kws khomob thiab nyem OK.



6. Sau tus password uas tau muab rau koj tus kws khomob thiab nyem OK.



7. Teb hauv qhov kev lees paub yog tias DNS cov servers tau txiav txim siab. Txwv tsis pub, xaiv "tsis muaj" thiab qhia koj tus kheej.



8. Cia cov nqi hluav taws xob kom txwv qhov ntim ntawm MSS rau 1452 bytes. Qhov no yuav suav tsis raug qhov yuam kev thaum qhib qee qhov chaw.



9. Xaiv "Yog" thiaj li hais tias pppoe txuas yog ntsia tau txhua zaus lub system pib.



10. Txhawm rau tsim txoj kev sib txuas tam sim no, teb "yog."

Yog tias koj tau xaiv cov lus teb "Yog", kev sib txuas hauv internet yuav tsum yuav tsum muab ntsia. Txwv tsis pub, txuas rau, koj yuav tsum sau rau lo lus txib:

Sudo pon dsl-tus kws khomob

Txhawm rau kaw, ua:

Sudo poff dsl-tus kws khomob

Ntawm cov kev qhia no rau kev teeb tsa PPPOE NETWORK siv PPPOECONF UTILANE, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav. Tab sis yog tias koj ntsib qee qhov teeb meem thaum nws ua tiav, tom qab sim siv txoj kev thib ob.

Txoj Kev 2: Tus Thawj Tswj Network

Siv cov thawj tswj network, kev sib txuas PPPoe yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua, tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj lub peev xwm rub tawm lub computer PPPOseconf rau koj lub khoos phis tawm hauv Debian.

1. Qhib lub qhov rai program. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nyem qhov Alt + F2 tseem ceeb ua ke thiab nkag mus rau cov lus txib hauv qab no rau cov teb uas tshwm:

   NM-kev txuas-editor



2. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais uas qhib, nyem rau ntawm "Ntxiv" khawm.



3. Xaiv cov "DSL" txoj hlua los ntawm daim ntawv thiab nyem lub khawm tsim.



4. Lub qhov rais yuav qhib uas koj xav tau sau lub npe ntawm kev sib txuas rau txoj hlua tsim nyog.



5. Nyob rau hauv cov dav dav, nws raug nquahu kom muab cov zuam rau thawj ob lub ntsiab lus kom thaum koj qhib lub PC, txhua tus neeg siv tau nkag mus rau nws.



6. Ntawm DSL tab, nkag mus rau tus username thiab password rau cov teb uas tsim nyog. Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lawv los ntawm tus kws khomob.

   

   Nco tseg: Lub npe ntawm kev pabcuam tsis tas.

7. Mus rau "Ethernet" tab, Xaiv lub network interface lub npe hauv "cov lus sib tham", hauv mac chaw "teb, qhia meej" khaws cia ".



8. Hauv "IPv4" tsis muaj qhov xaus, nrog tus ip dynamic



Yog tias DNS server tuaj txog tsis ncaj qha los ntawm tus kws khomob, xaiv "txiav txim siab (PPPoe, tsuas yog sau lawv tus kheej hauv thaj teb tib lub npe.



Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum koj muaj tus ip chaw nyob zoo li qub, koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj kev ntawm phau ntawv txoj kev thiab sau npe rau txhua daim teb uas tsim nyog rau cov lus qhia kom haum.



9. Nyem "Txuag" thiab kaw qhov kev pabcuam lub qhov rai.

Ib qho kev sib txuas hauv Is Taws Nem tom qab txhua yam kev nqis tes yuav tsum tau nruab. Yog tias qhov no tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv, lub computer reboot yuav pab tau.

Dial-up.

Ntawm txhua hom kev sib tham hauv internet yog tam sim no suav tias yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws, yog li cov kev pab cuam nrog kev teeb tsa duab, uas koj tuaj yeem ua qhov chaw deb, hauv Debian muaj. Tab sis muaj pppconfig nqi hluav taws xob nrog pseudographic interface. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsim tsa kev siv WVDIAL nqi hluav taws xob, tab sis txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.

Txoj kev 1: PPPConfig

Lub PPPConFig siv tau zoo ib yam li PPPOseconfig: Thaum teeb tsa koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab cov lus teb rau cov lus nug, tom qab qhov kev sib txuas yuav raug ntsia. Tab sis cov nqi hluav taws xob no tsis yog ua ntej nruab rau hauv lub system, yog li rub tawm nws dhau ntawm "Terminal":

Sudo apt nruab PPPConfig

Yog tias koj tsis muaj is taws nem ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ntawm lub flash drive. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua ntej rub tawm lub pppconfig pob thiab muab pov tseg rau tsav.

Download pppconfig rau 64-ntsis tshuab

Download pppconfig rau 32-ntsis tshuab

Tom qab ntawd, rau kev teeb tsa, ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Ntxig USB flash drive rau hauv koj lub computer.
2. Txav cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm nws mus rau "rub tawm" nplaub tshev, uas yog nyob hauv cov phau ntawv teev npe hauv tsev ntawm cov operating system.
3. Qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg.
4. Mus rau hauv lub nplaub tshev uas koj tsiv cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov nqi hluav taws xob, uas yog, hauv "downloads":

   CD / Tsev / Username / Rub tawm

   Tsuas yog hloov ntawm "Username" nkag mus rau lub npe siv uas tau teev tseg thaum txhim kho lub system.

5. Nruab lub pppconfig pob siv cov lus txib tshwj xeeb:

   Sudo dpkg -i [Ntim] .deb

   Qhov twg hloov "[pob ntawv]" ntawm lub npe ntawm cov DEB cov ntaub ntawv.

Sai li cov pob khoom xav tau raug teeb tsa hauv cov kab ke, koj tuaj yeem npaj ncaj qha rau kev teeb tsa kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib tw.

1. Khiav lub PPPConFig nqi hluav taws xob:

   Sudo pppconfig docomo.

2. Hauv thawj lub qhov rais ntawm pseudographic interface, xaiv "Tsim kev sib txuas npe Docomo" thiab nyem OK.



3. Tom qab ntawd txhais ib txoj kev rau kev teeb tsa DNS servers. Nrog rau tus IP zoo li qub, xaiv "Siv cov dnic zoo li qub", nrog kev sib zog - "Siv Dynamic DNS".

   

   TSEEM CEEB: Yog tias koj tau xaiv "Siv cov dnic zoo li qub", tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau tus IP chaw nyob ntawm lub ntsiab thiab, yog tias muaj ib tus neeg rau zaub mov ntxiv.

4. Txiav txim siab cov qauv authentication los ntawm kev xaiv "PERER lees paub kev cai" khoom thiab nyem OK.



5. Nkag mus rau tus ID nkag mus uas tau muab rau koj los ntawm tus kws khomob.



6. Ntaus tus password koj kuj tau txais los ntawm tus kws khomob.

   

   NCO TSEG: Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv no, hu rau cov ntaub ntawv txhawb rau tus neeg zov me nyuam thiab nrhiav lawv los ntawm tus neeg teb xov tooj.

7. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau qhia qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm Is Taws Nem, uas yuav muab rau koj modem. Yog tias nws tsis tas yuav txwv nws, koj tsis tas yuav ntaus tus nqi siab tshaj plaws hauv lub tshav pob thiab nyem OK.



8. Txiav txim siab txoj kev ntawm kev hu ua tonal, ntsig txog, xaiv "lub suab" thiab nyem OK.



9. Ntaus koj tus lej xov tooj. Thov nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus hauv cov ntaub ntawv yam tsis siv daim paib dash.



10. Qhia kom meej qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm koj modem uas nws txuas nrog.

    

    Nco tseg: TTsS0-Tys3 hom chaw nres nkoj tuaj yeem saib siv Sudo ls -l / dev / TTYS * hais kom ua

11. Nyob rau lub qhov rais kawg, koj yuav tau tshaj tawm nrog ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm rau txhua cov ntaub ntawv yav dhau los. Yog tias lawv muaj txhua yam yog lawm, tom qab ntawd xaiv cov "Sau cov ntawv sau thiab rov qab rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tseem ceeb" thiab nias ENTER.

Tam sim no rau kev sib txuas koj tsuas yog ib qho lus txib:

Pon Docomo.

Txhawm rau tawg qhov kev sib txuas, siv cov lus txib no:

Poff Docomo.

Txoj kev 2: WVDial

Yog tias koj ua tsis tiav los kho cov lus sib tw siv txoj kev sib txuas yav dhau los, nws yuav twv yuav raug hu ua kev tsocai WVDial. Nws yuav pab tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab ke, tom qab uas nws yuav tsim nyog los ua qee qhov kev hloov pauv. Tam sim no nws yuav muaj cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws yuav ua li cas.

1. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv WVDial system, rau qhov no, hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg, nws yog txaus los ua:

   Sudo apt nruab wvdial

   Ib zaug ntxiv, yog tias nyob rau lub sijhawm no koj tsis tau teeb tsa txij lub sijhawm no, koj tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub xaib ntawm USB flash drive thiab nruab rau koj lub computer.

   Download tau WVDial rau 64-ntsis tshuab

   Download tau wvdial rau 32-ntsis tshuab



2. Tom qab cov nqi hluav taws xob tau muab tso rau ntawm koj qhov system, nws yuav tsum tau pib tsim cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa tib yam uas peb yuav hloov tom qab hloov. Txhawm rau pib, khiav cov lus txib nram qab no:

   Sudo wvdialconf.

3. Cov ntaub ntawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv "/ thiab cov npe /" thiab nws hu ua "WVDial.conf". Qhib nws hauv cov ntawv nyeem:

   Sudo nano /etc/wvdial.conf.

4. Nws yuav khaws cov tsis txhob nyeem los ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob los ntawm koj modem. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau sau peb kab: xov tooj, username thiab password.



5. Txuag cov kev hloov pauv (Ctrl + O) thiab kaw tus Editor (Ctrl + x).

Dial-up kev sib txuas tau teeb tsa, tab sis tig nws, koj yuav tsum tau cob qhia lwm nqe lus:

sudo wvdial

Txhawm rau kho qhov tsis siv neeg sib txuas rau lub network, thaum lub khoos phis tawj pib, nws txaus los ua cov lus txib no hauv Debian Autoload.

Tag

Muaj ntau hom kev sib txuas hauv is taws nus, thiab Debian muaj txhua yam cuab yeej tsim nyog rau lawv kev teeb tsa. Raws li nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg los ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los teeb tsa txhua hom kev sib txuas. Koj tseem yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej seb yuav siv lawv li cas.