A cikin masana'antar ƙira, babu wani tambayoyi da ikon Autocad a matsayin mafi mashahuri shirin don cika takardun aiki. Babban Standard Standardyarma kuma yana haifar da farashin software. Yawancin ƙungiyoyin aikin injiniya da yawa, ɗalibai da masu zaman lafiya ba sa buƙata ko basu da wata dama don samun irin wannan kayan aikin mai tsada. Abubuwan da suke akwai muhimmiyar aiwatar da takamaiman da'irar ayyukan zane. A cikin wannan labarin, yi la'akari da wasu madadin da aka yi amfani da su ta amfani da irin wannan ƙa'idar aiki.
Fasikanci-3D
Kompsi - Samfurar samfurin Rasha, don haka mai amfani ba zai zama da wahala don fitar da zane ba, ƙayyadaddun bayani, tambura da rubuce-rubucen asali daidai da bukatun na Gan sanda. Wannan shiri ne mai adalci wanda yake jin daɗin ɗaliban da zasu yi aiki akan aikin da ƙirar ƙira. Amfanin wannan software ɗin shine ƙari, ban da zane mai girma biyu, yana yiwuwa a shiga cikin tallan zane-zane uku. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani dashi sau da yawa a injiniyan injin.
Anan akwai zane mai sauƙin dubawa, mai tsara shi don aiwatar da ayyukan wani nau'in. Bugu da kari, akwai wadataccen adadin samfuran da aka hade cikin babban yanayin. Al'ada na samar da tanadin yana sa ya zama da kwanciyar hankali don amfani a wurare daban-daban na ƙira, 3d simintattu da zane.
Nanocad.
Wakilin na gaba na jerin abubuwanmu na yanzu ana kiranta Nanocad kuma yana aiki a matsayin tsarin aikin sarrafa kansa. Wannan yana nufin cewa mafi yawan ɓangarorin ana amfani da wannan abincin a matsayin ci gaban takardun aiki. Anan zaka sami duk ayyukan caprics na gargajiya kuma sami damar zana aikin DOG don ci gaba da ci gaba ko kuma a yi amfani da wani yanki ta amfani da shi, alal misali, guda autocad.
Masu haɓakawa suna ba da nau'ikan biyu na Nanocad. Daya ya shafi kyauta, kuma na biyu shine kasuwanci. Bambancin waɗannan majalissar an bayyana su daki-daki a cikin gidan yanar gizon hukuma. Masu amfani kuma suna da cikakkiyar sha'awa api api (shirye-shiryen aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace). Yana da damar zuwa ga aikace-aikacen sa wanda zai shiga lokacin aiwatar da ɗumbin ɗawainiyar da ke sarrafawa a cikin ɗayan wuraren, aƙalla ko ta yaya ya haɗu da doka.
Bricscad.
Bricscad, wanda aka saki a cikin 2002, an kuma cancanci daban, kuma batun sabuntawa yana faruwa da yau. Masu haɓakawa sun kafa maƙasudin don ƙirƙirar tsarin hadaddun na farko, hade da tsarin Dwg. A kan wannan dandamali akwai kayayyaki guda biyu - 2D da 3D na zane, ƙira, yin zane. Kafin saukarwa da kuma shigar, mai amfani ya zaɓi zaɓi da ya dace.
Amma don amfani da amfani, yana inganta tare da kowane sabon sigar, tunda aiki aiki ana yin shi akan dubawa. Misali, kwanan nan ya kara da kara mai gabatarwa da dama, ba da izinin sauƙaƙe ma'amala da adadi mai girma uku. Duk abubuwanda ke da su, masana'anta sun bayyana dalla-dalla akan shafin yanar gizon hukuma a cikin shafin yanar gizon hukuma tare da misalai. Hakanan ana samun wannan duka a cikin Rashanci.
Progecad.
Progecad an sanya shi azaman kusancin tashar mota. Wannan shirin yana da cikakken kayan aiki don kayan kwalliya mai girma da kuma ɓoyayyiyar ƙira kuma yana alfahari da yiwuwar fitar da zane a PDF. Progecad na iya zama da amfani ga gine-gine na musamman don yana da ingantaccen kayan gini na musamman wanda ke sarrafa tsari na ƙirƙirar tsarin gini. Tare da wannan module, mai amfani zai iya ƙirƙirar ganuwar da sauri, rufin, matakala, da kuma cikakken bayani da sauran allunan da suka wajaba. Cikakken jituwa tare da fayilolin Autocarstine za su sauƙaƙa aikin Archites, gyare-gyare da 'yan kwangila. Progeta Progecad yana ƙarfafa aminci da kwanciyar hankali na shirin a cikin aikin.
Freecad.
Freecad yana da CAD (tsarin zane mai sarrafa kansa) na manufa gaba ɗaya. An tsara shi akan tushen Open tushen OpenCASCade, wato, ba gaba ɗaya ba ne. Yi aiki a cikin wannan abincin yana dogara ne akan ƙirar siga. Ana amfani da ikon kwamfutar yayin canza dangantakar da sigogi na ɓangaren, waɗanda ke ba ka damar bincika dukkanin tsarin tsara da za a iya girmama girman duka aikin ko takamaiman bayanai. Asali na ka'idodin yin zane-gwaje a cikin kyauta ana ɗaukar wakilcin iyaka, amma akwai kuma goyan baya ga ƙaunataccen grid ɗin polygonal da yawa. Sauyawa tsakanin nau'ikan kallo guda biyu yana faruwa ta latsa maɓallin ɗaya.
A mafi yawan lokuta, software a karkashin lura ana amfani da ita a cikin injiniyan injin, wanda ke da alaƙa da aiwatar da manyan sigogi, amma yana da samfurin tsarin gine-ginen ko injiniyan injiniya. Bugu da kari, an gabatar da kayan aikin a matsayin tallafi na zamani, wato, takamaiman sassan ana amfani da su don ayyuka daban-daban - zane, ma'ana, gini, ma'ana, zane, ma'ana, gini, ma'ana, zane, ma'ana, zane, ma'ana, zane, ma'ana, zane, ma'ana, zane, ma'ana, zane, ma'ana, zane, ma'ana, zane-zane. Mai haɓakawa yana da'awar cewa kyauta shine kayan aikin farko na cikakken bayani don ƙirar ƙirar mitsics, wanda zai iya maye gurbin mafita da yawa da aka biya. Koyaya, zaku iya saukar da wannan software ɗin da kansa da kansa daga shafin yanar gizon don tabbatar da aiwatar da aikinsa.
Librecad.
Wakilin na gaba game da jerin abubuwanmu na yanzu an samo asali ne a matsayin ingantaccen ra'ayi na lambar tushe ta Qcad, inda ɗakunan karatu ba gaskiya bane yayin ci gaban ci gaban ci gaba. Koyaya, a nan gaba Librecad akwai wani aiki kyauta kyauta tare da lambar tushe kyauta. Ana amfani da wannan abincin don ƙirar ƙira biyu da zane, galibi ana amfani dashi don injiniyanci da zane zane. Duk da gaskiyar cewa kusan an aro komai daga Qcad, Libreccad yana da ƙarin fasali da kuma tallafawa, da tallafi don toshe kayan aikin tare da software ta hanyar neman kayan aikin.
Bugu da ƙari, muna son a lura cewa tallafin UTF-8 yana nan a Librecad, wanda ke ba ka damar saita sunayen yadudduka da toshe. A cikin Qcad, wannan rufe haruffan ba ya nan, wanda ke haifar da wasu matsaloli a cikin masu amfani da gida. Ana amfani da DXF azaman babban fayil ɗin fayil, wanda ke ba ka damar raba ayyukan da Autocad. Hakanan yana kula da ceto a SVG da PDF. Ana samun wannan software daban-daban na daban-daban (Linux, Windows, Mac), kuma wannan zai taimaka muku shigar da adadin da ake buƙata akan kowane kwamfyutocin da aiki a kowane lokaci mai dacewa.
QCAD.
A sama, mun ambaci QCAD a matsayin tushen ƙirƙirar wani tsarin zane mai sarrafa kansa. Koyaya, tun lokacin ci gaban Librecad ya canza abubuwa da yawa, da sababbin abubuwa a Qcad da aka sanya shi cikakke - an kara wasu kuskure da yawa da yawa ana gyara ayyuka. Misali, a ainihin sigar yanzu, 3.22.1 an ɗauka, wanda ya fito a ranar 22 ga Mayu, 2019, wanda ke nufin aiki a kan tanadi har yanzu yana zuwa. A nan gaba, yi alƙawarin gyara kurakuran daban-daban kuma ƙara sabbin kayan aikin.
Mutane da yawa kayan aiki da aikin wasu ayyuka a Qcad suna da ƙarfi sosai suna haifar da haɗuwa da Autocad sosai, saboda haka ba su da ma'ana don ɗaukar su dalla-dalla - komai daidai yake, kamar yadda yawancin al'adun. Sai dai in ina son yin magana game da bambance-bambance a cikin fasalin kyauta da kasuwanci. Na farko yana amfani da tsarin fayil ɗin DXF, da kuma na biyu yana tallafawa da kuma ƙarin daidaitattun halg. Amma ga fonts, duk suna cikin duka biyu kyauta da kuma biyan kuɗi. Latterarshen yana da yanayin zanga-zangar, wanda zai taimaka wajen fahimtar ko ya cancanci samun wannan samfurin.
A9CAD.
Software na A9cad kyauta zai zama kyakkyawan zaɓi ga waɗanda suke buƙatar samun nauyi, mai amfani da kyauta don aiwatar da manyan ayyukan zane da shirya ayyukan daban-daban. Nan da nan ya cancanci a lura da abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da su biyu - an dakatar da ci gaban A9Cad a cikin nisa na 2005, kuma Ingilishi kawai yana cikin dubawa. Rashin tsari ba zai iya ƙoƙarin neman ba, tunda an haramta fassarar a matakin yarjejeniyar lasisin.
Creirƙiri ayyukan a cikin A9Cad yana faruwa akan wannan aikin ta amfani da mafi yawan kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin wannan matsalar. Tabbas, babu ayyuka da yawa masu mahimmanci ga waɗanne masu mallakar Autocad sun saba, duk da haka, girmamawa ta kan sauki da saurin. Ana ajiye ayyukan da shirye a cikin DXF, Dwg ko Emf, wanda zai taimaka tare da ƙarin haɗin fayilolin zuwa wasu shirye-shiryen. A kan shafin yanar gizon hukuma na wannan tsarin, har yanzu ana buga wasu darasi daban-daban da labarai.
Turbocad.
A karshen a cikin jerinmu an bayar da turbocad, tunda ainihin aikinta bai mai da hankali kan shirye-shiryen zane biyu-biyu ba. Tabbas, don aiwatar da wannan aikin, duka naúrar da kuma saiti mai yawa na kayan aikin da aka ware cikin wannan software na abubuwa 3D na abubuwa daban-daban. Akwai sigogin daban-daban na wannan matsalar, kaifi don bukatun wasu masu amfani, alal misali, sigar gini mai shinge tare da ingantaccen tsarin ɗakunan karatu.
A cikin fitowar ta ƙarshe ta turbocad, goyan baya ga fayilolin Autocad sun bayyana ba tare da matsi don musayar ayyukan daga waɗannan software guda biyu ba. Akwai cikakken goyon bayan harshen Rasha, kuma an rarraba sigar da aka rarraba kyauta. A ciki za ku sami saiti na duk kayan aikin da ake buƙata - ɗaure, nau'in layin da sifofi na geometric, suna canza abubuwa, aiki tare da yadudduka da ƙari.
A cikin wannan labarin kuka saba da wasu kwatantan mutane daban-daban na shahararrun keɓaɓɓiyar hanyar Autocad. Kamar yadda kake gani, akwai wadatattun hanyoyin, suna iya samar da kayan aikin da yawa masu amfani da ayyuka da ake amfani da su a zane da zane zane.