I-Programmers inomthetho ongekho emthethweni: uma isebenza, ungathinti. Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo eziningi zisadinga ukuthuthuka kanye nentuthuko cishe cishe ihlala ifaka izinkinga ezintsha. Okufanayo kusebenza eklayenti lemvelaphi. Imvamisa, ungabhekana nalokhu ngemuva kwesibuyekezo esilandelayo, uhlelo lokusebenza luzoyeka ukusebenza ngokuqinile. Futhi manje uzodlala noma axoxe nabangane. Udinga ukuxazulula inkinga.
Ukwehluleka lapho kubuyekezwa
Kufanele kushintshwe ngokushesha ukuthi le nkinga okwamanje isewebhusayithi esemthethweni isenaso isixazululo sendawo yonke. Ezinye izindlela zisiza abasebenzisi abathile, abanye. Ngakho-ke, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesi sihloko, zonke izindlela zokuxazulula inkinga zizobhekwa, okufanele zizanywe emzameni wokulungisa inkinga.Indlela 1: Ukulayisha okuhlanzekile
Ukuxhaswa kwezobuchwepheshe kuvame ukuvelela kusuka kubasebenzisi bemiyalezo mayelana nezinkinga ezibangelwa yilowo nangomphumela, izinqubo ezahlukahlukene eziphazamisa umsebenzi weklayenti lemvelaphi. Leli cala alifani. Ngemuva kokuvuselela uhlelo, eminye imisebenzi yesistimu ingaqala ukungqubuzana nayo, futhi ekugcineni izoqoqa noma uhlobo oluthile lwenqubo, noma iklayenti lemvelaphi.
Ukusungula leli qiniso, kufanele usebenzise ukulayisha okuhlanzekile kwekhompyutha. Lokhu kusho ukwethulwa kohlelo ngemibandela lapho kuphela imisebenzi eyisisekelo edingekayo ekusebenzeni okuyisisekelo kwama-OS asebenza.
- Udinga ukuvula usesho ohlelweni ngokucindezela ingilazi ekhulisa eduze kwenkinobho ethi "Qala".
- Efasiteleni elivula, uzodinga ukungena kumyalo we-MSConfig kwintambo yokucinga. Phakathi kwemiphumela, umphumela "Ukucushwa kwesistimu" kuzovela ngaso leso sikhathi. Leli thuluzi liyadingeka ukumisa uhlelo ngaphambi kokuqalisa kabusha okuhlanzekile.
- Ngemuva kokukhetha lolu hlelo, i-ToolKit izovulekela ukutadisha nokushintsha amapharamitha wesistimu. Okokuqala, kuzodingeka isigaba se- "Services" lapha. Okokuqala, udinga ukucindezela umkhaza eduze kwepharamitha "Ungakhombisi izinqubo ze-Microsoft", ngemuva kwalokho chofoza inkinobho ethi "Khubaza Zonke". Uma ungafaki umkhaza phambilini, lesi senzo sinqatshelwa futhi sibalulekile ekusebenzeni izinqubo zohlelo.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuya esigabeni "sokulayisha okuzenzakalelayo". Lapha uzodinga ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Open Task Manager".
- I-dispatcher enobungane izovulwa kuthebhu ngolwazi mayelana nazo zonke izinhlelo ezigijima ngokushesha lapho ikhompyutha ivuliwe. Usebenzisa inkinobho ethi "Khubaza", udinga ukusika imisebenzi ngayinye ebhalwe phansi ngaphandle kokukhetha. Noma ngabe omunye noma uhlelo olulodwa noma olunye lujwayelekile futhi lubonakala ludingeka, kusadinga ukucishwa.
- Ngemuva kwalezenzo, ungavala i-dispatcher, ngemuva kwalokho okudingeka uchofoze inkinobho ethi "KULUNGILE" ohlelweni. Ihlala iqala kabusha uhlelo, manje ekuqaleni luzokwethulwa ngezici ezincane.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ngeke kusebenze ngokujwayelekile esimweni esinjalo. Izinqubo eziningi nemisebenzi ngeke itholakale. Kuyadingeka kuphela ukubheka ukusebenza kwemvelaphi, kanye nokuzama ukufaka kabusha iklayenti uma umphumela awusekho. Ngemuva kwalezi zenzo, kuyadingeka ukuvula zonke izinqubo futhi ngokwenza imiklomelo ebhalwe phansi kunalokho. Kuzohlala ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha, futhi kuzosebenza njengakuqala.
Indlela 2: Ukuhlanza i-cache yesicelo
Okulandelayo imbangela yokungasebenzi kahle kweklayenti kuyiphutha lapho kubuyekezwa uhlelo. Izinketho, kungani kwenzeka, mhlawumbe okuningi. Ukuxazulula inkinga enjalo, kufanelekile ukuhlanza yonke inqolobane yohlelo bese uyiqhuba kabusha.
Okokuqala, kufanele uzame ukususa amafolda kuphela ngesicelo se-cache. Bangamakheli alandelayo:
C: \ Abasebenzisi \ [Igama lomsebenzisi] \ appdata \ yendawo \ imvelaphi \
C: \ Abasebenzisi \ [Igama lomsebenzisi] \ appdata \ rouming \ umsuka \
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-AppData iyifolda efihlekile, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ingabonakali. Mayelana nendlela yokubonisa izinkomba ezifihliwe, ungafunda kwi-athikili ehlukile.
Isifundo: Ungakhombisa kanjani amafolda afihliwe
Kuwufanele ukususa ngokuphelele la mafolda, bese uzama ukuqala uhlelo lokusebenza futhi. Imvamisa, imvelaphi izophinde inikele ngokuqinisekisa isivumelwano selayisense, ingaqala kabusha kabusha.
Uma isenzo singanikezi imiphumela, kufanele uzame ukwenza ukubuyiselwa okuphelele okuhlanzekile. Ukukhipha uhlelo kungenziwa nganoma iyiphi indlela elula - ngokusebenzisa ifayela le-UNIns, usebenzisa i-defaller eshumekiwe noma izinhlelo ezikhethekile ezifana neCleaner.
Ngemuva kokususwa, kufanelekile ukuhlanza yonke iminonjana engenzeka ehlala ngemuva kokususa uhlelo oluphambili. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka amakheli alandelayo bese ususa wonke amafolda namafayela lapho okungomsuka:
C: \ Abasebenzisi \ [Igama lomsebenzisi] \ appdata \ yendawo \ imvelaphi \
C: \ Abasebenzisi \ [Igama lomsebenzisi] \ appdata \ rouming \ umsuka \
C: \ programdata \ OKUFANELE \
C: \ Amafayela wohlelo \ asuka \
C: \ amafayela wohlelo (x86) \ ary \
Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanelekile ukuhlela kabusha ikhompyutha bese uzama ukusetha iklayenti futhi.
Uma kungazange kusize, kufanele uzame ukwenza zonke lezi zenzo ohlelweni lohlelo lokuqalisa okumsulwa, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla.
Ngenxa yalokhu, uma icala empeleni lisekuvuseleleni okungalungile kohlelo noma iphutha lamafayela we-cache, ke ngemuva kwalokhu kusebenza, konke kufanele kutholakale.
Indlela 3: Ukuhlanza i-DNS cache
Ngokusebenza isikhathi eside ne-Intanethi kusuka kumhlinzeki kanye nemishini, ukuxhumana kungaqala ngokuzibulala. Enqubweni yokusebenzisa uhlelo ngokuzenzakalela ilondoloze konke okwenziwa ngumsebenzisi kwinethiwekhi - izinto zokwakha, amakheli we-IP nabanye, imininingwane ehlukahlukene. Uma usayizi wenqolobane uqala ukuthola osayizi abakhulu, ukuxhumana kungaqala ukuletha izinkinga ezahlukahlukene kumsebenzi ongazinzile. Kungabonakala kwinqubo yokulanda isibuyekezo semvelaphi, ngenxa yalokho uhlelo luzonakaliswa.
Ukuxazulula inkinga, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza i-DNS cache.
Inqubo echazwe ngezansi ihambelana neWindows 10. Ukufeza ukusebenza, udinga ukuba namalungelo okuphatha futhi ufake imiyalo yekhonsoli ngaphandle kwamaphutha maqondana nerejista. Indlela elula kunazo zonke kuzoba ukukopisha nje.
- Okokuqala udinga ukuvula umugqa womyalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuchofoza kwesokudla inkinobho ethi "Qala" bese ukhetha i- "Command Line (Administrator)" Imenyu evula.
- Ewindini elivula, udinga ukufaka imiyalo elandelayo ngokulandelana ngokulandelana. Ngemuva kokufaka umyalo ngamunye, udinga ukucindezela inkinobho ethi "Enter".
I-IPCONFIG / Flushdns.
I-IPCONFIG / Reportdns
I-IPCONFIG / ukukhishwa.
I-IPCONFIG / Vuselela.
I-Netsh Winsock Sesetha kabusha.
Ikhathalogi ye-Netsh Winsock Sesetha kabusha
I-Netsh interface isethwe kabusha konke
I-Netesh Firewall Reset.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqala kabusha ikhompyutha.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi manje amakhasi kwi-Intanethi angalayishwa kancani, eminye imininingwane yokugcwalisa namapharamitha ahlukahlukene wenethiwekhi azolahleka. Kepha ngokuvamile, ikhwalithi yokuxhumana izothuthuka. Manje kufanelekile ukuzama ukwenza kabusha okuhlanzekile kwemvelaphi. Uma inethiwekhi egcwele ngokweqile idala inkinga lapho uzama ukubuyekeza, kufanele kusize.
Indlela 4: Ukuhlola ukuphepha
Amanye amathuluzi okuphepha kwamakhompyutha angasolisa ngokweqile futhi kunoma yisiphi isimo esikahle samacala asebenza nezinqubo ezithile zokusebenza kweklayenti nokuvuselelwa kwalo. Imvamisa, lokhu kukhathazeka kahle umsebenzi wokugcina, ngoba kusho ukulanda izinto zokwakha kwi-Intanethi ngokufakwa kwawo ngaso leso sikhathi. Ezinye izinhlelo zokuvikela ezikumodi ethuthukisiwe yokusebenza zingabona izenzo ezinjalo ngomsebenzi wento enobungozi, ngakho-ke vimba inqubo iphelele noma ingxenye.
Endabeni yesibili, kungenzeka ukuthi izingxenye ezithile ngeke zifakwe, kepha uhlelo lungacabanga ukuthi konke kuhleliwe. Futhi uhlelo ngeke lusebenze njalo.
Isixazululo Nakhu Omunye - zama ukubheka izinhlelo zokuphepha zekhompyutha futhi wenze iklayenti lemvelaphi liye kwelinye. Kukufanele ukuqonda ukuthi i-firewall kungenzeka ingahle iyeke ukusabisa uhlelo, noma ngabe ifakwe ohlwini lokungafani. Kulokhu, futhi kufanelekile ukuzama ukufaka kabusha uhlelo ngaphansi kwezimo zohlelo olukhubazekile.
Esizeni sethu ungathola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungangeza kanjani amafayela kuma-Caspersky anti-virurs anti-virurs, NOD 32, i-avast! Nabanye.
Funda kabanzi: Ungangeza kanjani uhlelo lwe-antivirus
Vele, kulokhu, izinyathelo ezihambisanayo kufanele zibhekwe. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi isifaki seKlayenti lemvelaphi elilandiwe esizeni esisemthethweni, futhi akulona usizo oluyinkohliso.
Uma inqubo ivinjiwe hhayi amasistimu wokuphepha, kufanele futhi alinganiswe nge-malware. Kungahlose noma ngokungaqondile ukuvimba ukuxhumana, okungaphazanyiswa ngazo zombili izibuyekezo nokwamukela ukuqinisekiswa kwenguqulo.
Uma ikhompyutha inezinhlelo zayo ezinamandla zokuvikela ezinamandla, kufanelekile ukuzama ukubheka wonke ama-disc kumodi ethuthukisiwe. Uma kwenzeka kungekho sivikelo kwikhompyutha, isihloko esilandelayo singasiza.
Isifundo: Ungayibheka kanjani ikhompyutha ngamagciwane
Kunconywa futhi ukubheka ngesandla ifayela le-Hosts. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, itholakala ekhelini elilandelayo:
C: \ Windows \ System32 \ driver \ \ \ \ \ \ \ njll
Okokuqala udinga ukubheka ukuthi ifayela lisebuntwini. Amanye amagciwane angaqamba kabusha amabutho ajwayelekile futhi athathe indawo yawo.
Udinga futhi ukubheka isisindo sefayela - akumele kube ngaphezu kwe-3 KB. Uma usayizi uhlukile, kufanele enze ukucabanga.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele uvule ifayela. Iwindi lizovela ngokukhethwa kohlelo ukuze kuvulwe amaHola. Udinga ukukhetha u- "Notepad".
Ngemuva kwalokho, ifayela lombhalo lizovuleka. Ngokufanelekile, angaba nombhalo kuphela ekuqaleni, echaza ukuphela kwefayela (umugqa ngamunye uqala ngophawu #). Kufanele uhlole ohlwini olwengeziwe lwemigqa ngamakheli we-IP. Kuzoba ngcono uma kungekho umlando nhlobo. Eminye imikhiqizo yepirated ingafaka amarekhodi awo lapho ukuze yenze ushintsho ukuze luxhume ukuxhuma kumaseva wokufakazela ubuqiniso. Kubalulekile ukwazi ngayo futhi ungasusi kakhulu.
Uma kufanele wenze ushintsho, kufanele ugcine izinguquko bese uvala idokhumenti. Emva kwalokho, udinga ukubuyela emuva "kwizakhiwo" zefayela bese ubeka umkhaza eduze nepharamitha kuphela ukuze kube nenqubo eyenza iqhubu lenza i-FASHEN.
Indlela 5: Ukusebenziseka kwekhompyutha
Ngobuchwepheshe, ukuvuselelwa noma ukwenziwa kwenqubo yokuhlola ukuvuselela kungawulaka ukuthi lo msebenzi wenziwe kwikhompyutha ehlanganisiwe. Ngakho-ke kufanele uzame ukwandisa uhlelo bese uzama futhi.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uqale ugcwalise zonke izinqubo ezengeziwe bese usula inkumbulo yohlelo. Kuzobuye futhi kube yinhle kakhulu ukusula isikhala esiningi samahhala ngangokunokwenzeka kwidiski yezimpande (lapho kufakwa khona uhlelo) futhi lapho kuthathwe khona iklayenti lemvelaphi (uma kungenjalo mpande). Imvamisa, uma uhlelo lunganele lapho ufaka uhlelo, luyazisa ngakho, kepha okuhlukile nakho kulapho. Udinga nokuqeda udoti futhi uhlanze irejista.
Funda kabanzi:
Ungayihlanza kanjani ikhompyutha kusuka udoti nge-CCleaner
Ungayilungisa Kanjani Amaphutha Wokubhalisa usebenzisa iCleaner
Indlela 6: Ukulawulwa kokungalingani
Ekugcineni, kungasiza i-firmware yokungalingani kwamafayela ngamawindi.
- Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya "ezizalweni" zohlelo. Qhafaza kwesokudla kwilebula yemvelaphi kudeskithophu bese ukhetha into ehambisanayo yemenyu ye-pop-up. Efasiteleni elivula, udinga ukuya kuthebhu yokuhambisana. Lapha udinga ukucindezela inkinobho yokuqala "Qalisa inkinga yokuhambisana".
- Kuvulwa iwindi elihlukile. Ngemuva kwesikhashana ukuskena ifayela, umsebenzisi uzonikezwa izinketho ezimbili zokuthuthukiswa kwemicimbi ongakhetha kuzo.
- Okokuqala kusho ukuthi uhlelo luzozikhethela ngokuzimela amapharamitha azovumela ukuthi ifayili lisebenze kahle. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, isheke lizokhethwa izilungiselelo ezifanele, ngemuva kwalokho umsebenzisi azokwazi ukuhlola iklayenti futhi ahlole ukusebenza.
Uma konke kuhamba, kufanele uchofoze u- "KULUNGILE" bese uqinisekisa ukulungiswa okusebenzayo kwenkinga.
- Inketho yesibili isivivinyo lapho umsebenzisi edinga ukuchaza ngokwawo ngomongo wohlelo. Ngokwesisekelo sezimpendulo, kuzokhethwa amapharamitha angokomfanekiso, futhi angashintshwa ngokwawo uqobo.
- Okokuqala kusho ukuthi uhlelo luzozikhethela ngokuzimela amapharamitha azovumela ukuthi ifayili lisebenze kahle. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, isheke lizokhethwa izilungiselelo ezifanele, ngemuva kwalokho umsebenzisi azokwazi ukuhlola iklayenti futhi ahlole ukusebenza.
Uma umphumela owuthandayo utholakala futhi uhlelo luzosebenza kahle, iwindi elinokuxazulula inkinga lingavalwa futhi lisebenzise umsuka.
Indlela 7: Indlela yokugcina
Uma kungekho lutho olungasizi ngenhla, kufanele luqashelwe ukuthi le nkinga ukwenza umsebenzi wohlelo olusha kanye ne-OS. Imvamisa kwenzeka ngemuva kokuthi iklayenti futhi uhlelo lokusebenza luvuselelwa cishe ngasikhathi sinye. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuqedela ukufometha kohlelo. Iningi labasebenzisi labona ukuthi kuyasiza.Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi le nkinga ivame ukucacisa amacala lapho i-pirated pirated yeWindows isetshenziswa kukhompyutha. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lapho ugenca isoftware eyinkimbinkimbi noma ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko ezengeziwe, ikhodi isahlushwa, futhi i-pirates isebenza kakhulu njengelayisense. Abanikazi bezinguqulo ezinamalayisense ze-OS zivame ukubika kakhulu ukuthi inkinga enomsuka ixazululwa ngezindlela ezichazwe ngenhla futhi ayifinyeleli ukufomatha.
Ukugcina
Njengamanje, ukusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kwe-EA enobunzima kuxazulula le nkinga. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ekupheleni kukaJulayi 2017, zonke izibalo eziqoqiwe kanye nemininingwane engasebenzi kahle zidluliselwe eMnyangweni Okhethekile Wabathuthukisi beklayenti, kanye nokulungiswa komhlaba wonke kuzolindeleka. Kuyafaneleka ukulinda futhi ngethemba lokuthi kuzoba maduze nangendlela efanele.