I-VirtualBox ayiqali

Ithuluzi le-Virtualbox Virtualization lihlukaniswe ngokusebenza okuzinzile, kepha lingayeka ukugijima ngenxa yemicimbi ethile, noma ngabe izilungiselelo zomsebenzisi ezingalungile noma isibuyekezo sohlelo lokusebenza emshinini womsingathi.

Qalisa Iphutha VirtualBox: Izimbangela ezinkulu

Izici ezahlukahlukene zingathinta ukusebenza kohlelo lwe-Virtualbox. Kungayeka ukusebenza, noma ngabe kwethulwa kalula muva nje noma ngaleso sikhathi ngemuva kokufakwa.

Imvamisa, abasebenzisi babhekana nalokhu abakwazi ukusebenza ngqo umshini obonakalayo, ngenkathi iMenenja ye-VirtualBox uqobo isebenza njengenjwayelo. Kepha kwezinye izikhathi iwindi ngokwalo aliqali, likuvumela ukuthi udale imishini ebonakalayo futhi uwaphathe.

Ake sibhekane nokuthi ungawasusa kanjani la maphutha.

Isimo 1: Ayikwazi ukwenza ukwethulwa kokuqala komshini obonakalayo

Inkinga: Lapho ukufakwa kohlelo lwe-VirtualBox uqobo kanye nokwakhiwa komshini obonakalayo sekuphumelele, kuphakama uhlelo lokusebenza lokufaka uhlelo. Kuvame ukwenzeka ukuthi lapho bezama ukwethulwa kokuqala komshini owenziwe, leli phutha liyavela:

"Ukusheshisa kwe-Hardware (vt-X / AMD-V) akutholakali ohlelweni lwakho."

Ngasikhathi sinye, ezinye izinhlelo ezisebenzayo ku-VirtualBox zingaqala kalula futhi zisebenze ngaphandle kwezinkinga, nangephutha elinjalo ongabhekana nalo kude nosuku lokuqala lokusebenzisa ibhokisi elibonakalayo.

Isixazululo: Kufanele unike amandla isici sokusekelwa kwe-BIOOS Virtualization.

1. Qala kabusha i-PC, futhi lapho uqala, cindezela inkinobho yokufaka ye-BIOOS.
2. • Indlela ye-Award BIOS: Izici ze-BIOS ezithuthukile - Ubuchwepheshe be-Virtual Technology (Kwezinye izinguqulo Igama lincishiswe ku-villaulization);
   • Indlela ye-ami BIOOS: Kuthuthukile - Intel (R) vt eqondiswe yi-I / O (noma ukuvezwa);
   • Indlela ye-ASUS UEFI: Kuthuthukile - Ubuchwepheshe be-Intel Virtualization Technology.

   Nge-BIOS engeyona eyejwayelekile, indlela ingahle ihluke:

   • Ukucushwa kwesistimu - ubuchwepheshe bokubonakaliso;
   • Ukucushwa - Ubuchwepheshe be-Intel Virtual;
   • Kuthuthukile - Virtualization;
   • Kuthuthukile - Ukucushwa kwe-CPU - Imodi Evikelekile Yomshini We-Virtual.

   Uma ungatholanga amasethingi kumathrekhi achazwe ngenhla, dlula ezingxenyeni ze-BIOS futhi uthole ipharamitha ebhekele ukubonwa. Esihlokweni sakhe kufanele kuhanjelwe elinye lamagama alandelayo: Virtual, VT, Virtualization.

3. Ukuze unike amandla i-Virtualization, beka ukuhlelwa kwesimo esinikwe amandla.
4. Ungakhohlwa ukugcina isimo esikhethiwe.
5. Ngemuva kokuqala ikhompyutha, iya kuzilungiselelo zomshini obonakalayo.
6. Chofoza ithebhu ethi "System" - "ukusheshisa" bese uhlola ibhokisi eliseduze kwe- "Nika amandla i-VT-X / AMD-V".

   

7. Vula umshini ongokoqobo bese uqala ukufaka isivakashi os.

Isimo 2: Asethulwa umphathi we-Virtualbox

Inkinga: Umphathi we-VirtualBox akaphenduli ekuqaliseni umzamo, futhi awunikeli amaphutha. Uma ubheka "imicimbi yokubuka", ungabona irekhodi elifakaza ngephutha lokuqalisa.

Isixazululo: Ukubuyiselwa emuva, ukubuyekeza noma ukufaka kabusha i-VirtualBox.

Uma inguqulo yakho ye-VirtualBox iphelelwe yisikhathi noma ifakwe / ivuselelwa ngamaphutha, kwanele ukufaka kabusha. Imishini ebonakalayo ene-OS yezivakashi ngasikhathi sinye ngeke iye noma kuphi.

Indlela elula ukubuyisa noma ukususa ama-bok abonakalayo ngefayela lokufaka. Gijimani bese ukhetha:

• Ukulungisa - Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha nezinkinga ngenxa yokuthi yiliphi i-virtualbox elingasebenzi;
• Susa - Ukususwa kwemenenja ye-VirtualBox lapho ukulungiswa kungasizi.

Kwezinye izimo, izinhlobo ezithile ze-VirtualBox zenqaba ukusebenza kahle ngokucushwa kwe-PC okuhlukile. Kunemiphumela emibili:

1. Lindela uhlobo olusha lohlelo. Bheka iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ethi: www.virtualbox.org bese ulandela izibuyekezo.
2. Gingqa kunguqulo yakudala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ngokususa inguqulo yamanje. Lokhu kungenziwa ngendlela echazwe ngenhla, noma ngokusebenzisa "ukufakwa kanye nokususa izinhlelo" ku-Windows.

Ungakhohlwa ukwenza isipele amakhophi amafolda abalulekile.

Qalisa ifayela lokufaka noma ulande inguqulo yakudala kusuka kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ngalesi sixhumanisi nokukhishwa kwe-archivation.

Isimo 3: I-VirtualBox ayiqali ngemuva kokuvuselela i-OS

Inkinga: Njengomphumela wokuvuselelwa kwakamuva kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-VB, umphathi akavuli noma umshini ongokoqobo.

Isixazululo: Silinde izibuyekezo ezintsha.

Uhlelo olusebenzayo lungavuselela futhi lungahambisani nenguqulo yamanje ye-VirtualBox. Imvamisa ezimweni ezinjalo, abathuthukisi bakhipha ngokushesha izibuyekezo ze-Virtual Box ezisusa le nkinga.

Isimo 4: Eminye imishini ebonakalayo ayiqali

Inkinga: Uma uzama ukuqala imishini ethile ebonakalayo, kunephutha noma i-bsod.

Isixazululo: Nqamula hyper-v.

I-hypervisor inikwe amandla okuphazamisa ukwethulwa komshini obonakalayo.

1. Vula "umugqa womyalo" egameni lomlawuli.

   

2. Bhala umyalo:

   Bcdedit / Setha i-hypervisorlaunchtype off

   

   Bese ucindezela u-Enter.

3. Qala kabusha i-PC.

Isimo 5: Amaphutha anomshayeli we-kernel

Inkinga: Lapho uzama ukuqala umshini obonakalayo, kuvela iphutha:

"Ayikwazi ukufinyelela kumshayeli we-kernel! Qiniseka ukuthi imodyuli ye-kernel ilayishwe ngempumelelo. "

Isixazululo: Faka kabusha noma uvuselele i-VirtualBox.

Faka kabusha inguqulo yamanje noma uvuselele i-VirtualBox kwi-New Assembly kungaba yindlela echazwe ku- "Isimo 2".

Inkinga: Esikhundleni sokuvula umshini nge-OS yezivakashi (nge-Linux) Iphutha liyavela:

"I-Kernel Driver ayifakiwe".

Isixazululo: nqamula i-boot ephephile.

Abasebenzisi nge-UEFI esikhundleni somklomelo ojwayelekile noma ama-Ami BIOOs anesici esivikelekile se-boot. Kuvimbela ukwethulwa kwe-OS ne-software egunyaziwe.

1. Qala kabusha i-PC.
2. Ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, cindezela inkinobho yokungena ye-BIOS.
3. • Izindlela zika-Asus:

     I-Boot - I-Boot evikelekile - Uhlobo lwe-OS - Amanye ama-OS.

     I-Boot - I-Boot evikelekile - ikhutshaziwe.

     Ezokuphepha - I-Boot evikelekile - ikhutshaziwe.

   • Indlela ye-HP: Ukucushwa kwesistimu - Izinketho ze-Boot - I-Boot evikelekile - DAY.
   • Izindlela ze-Acer: Ukuqinisekiswa - I-Boot evikelekile - ikhutshaziwe.

     Kuthuthukile - Ukucushwa kwesistimu - I-boot ephephile - ekhutshaziwe.

     Uma une-acer ye-laptop, khona-ke uzomane wehluleke ukukhubaza lokhu kulungiselelwa.

     Okokuqala iya kuthebhu yezokuphepha usebenzisa iphasiwedi ye-Set Supervisor, setha iphasiwedi, bese uzama ukukhubaza ibhuthini ephephile.

     Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukuthi ushintshe kusuka ku-UEFI kwimodi ye-CSM noma ye-Legacy.

   • Indlela ye-dell: i-boot - i-UEFI Boot - ikhutshaziwe.
   • Indlela ye-GigaByte: Izici ze-BIOS - I-Boot evikelekile - Kufakiwe.
   • Indlela kaLenovo noToshiba: Ezokuphepha - i-Boot evikelekile - ikhutshaziwe.

Isimo 6: Esikhundleni somshini obonakalayo, igobolondo elisebenzayo le-UEFI liqala

Inkinga: I-OS yezimenywa ayisethulwa, futhi ikhonsoli exhumana nayo iyavela.

Isixazululo: Ukushintsha izilungiselelo zomshini we-Virtual.

1. Qalisa iMenenja ye-VB bese uvula izilungiselelo zomshini we-Virtual.

   

2. Chofoza ithebhu ethi "System" bese uhlola ibhokisi eliseduze kwento ye- "Vula i-EFI kuphela" (os okhethekile kuphela). "

   

Uma kungekho khambi kukusiza, bese ushiya amazwana ngolwazi mayelana nenkinga, futhi sizozama ukukusiza.