Kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzayo kunamathuluzi akhethekile noma izindlela ezikuvumela ukuthi wazi uhlobo lwayo. Akukho okuhlukile nokusatshalaliswa okusekelwe ku-Linux. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuthi singayithola kanjani inguqulo yeLinux.
Ngemuva kokucindezela intambo ku- "terminal" Run Up - lokhu kusho ukuthi inqubo yokufaka yaqala. Ngenxa yalokho, udinga ukulinda ukuphela kwakhe. Nquma lokhu ungakwazi ngegama lakho lesidlaliso negama le-PC.
Hlola inguqulo
Ngemuva kokufaka, ungabheka imininingwane yesistimu ngokufaka umyalo olandelayo:
I-INXI -S.
Ngemuva kwalokho, isikrini sizokhombisa imininingwane elandelayo:
- Umgcini - Igama lekhompyutha;
- Kernel - umnyombo wesistimu nokukhipha kwawo;
- I-Desktop - Uhlelo lwe-Graphics Shell nohlelo lwayo;
- I-Distro yigama lokusabalalisa nenguqulo yalo.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona yonke imininingwane esetshenziswa yi-InXI. Ukuthola lonke ulwazi, faka umyalo:
InXi -f.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kuzokhonjiswa yonke imininingwane.
Indlela 2: ukuphela kwe-terminal
Ngokungafani nendlela, mayelana nokuthi yikuphi okuzotshelwa ekugcineni, inenzuzo eyodwa engenakuphikwa - ukufundiswa kuvame ukukholwa konke ukusatshalaliswa. Kodwa-ke, uma umsebenzisi aqhamuka nje ngeWindows futhi asazi ukuthi i-terminal iyini, kuzoba nzima kuye ukuvumelanisa. Kepha izinto zokuqala kuqala.
Uma udinga ukuthola uhlobo lokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux efakiwe, khona-ke kunemiyalo eminingi. Manje okuthandwa kakhulu kuzo kuzokwahlulwa.
- Uma ulwazi kuphela mayelana nokusatshalaliswa lunentshisekelo ngaphandle kwemininingwane eyengeziwe, kungcono ukusebenzisa iqembu:
Ikati / njll / inkinga
Ngemuva kokwethulwa kwawo imininingwane yenguqulo ivela esikrinini.
- Uma udinga imininingwane eminingi enemininingwane - Faka umyalo:
Lsb_release -a.
Izokhombisa igama, inguqulo negama lekhodi lokusatshalaliswa.
- Kwakuwulwazi olushukunyiswa izinsizakusebenza luqoqwe ngokuzimela, kepha kunethuba lokubuka imininingwane eyayishiywe abathuthukisi uqobo. Ukuze senze lokhu, kudingeka sibhalise iqembu:
Ikati / njll / * -
Lo myalo uzokhombisa ngokuphelele lonke ulwazi mayelana nokukhishwa kokusatshalaliswa.
Lokhu akuyona yonke, kepha yimiyalo evame kakhulu ukubheka uhlobo lwe-Linux, kepha anele ngenzalo yokufunda yonke imininingwane edingekayo ngohlelo.
Indlela 3: Ithuluzi elikhethekile
Le ndlela ilungele labo basebenzisi abasanda kuqala ukujwayelana ne-OS ngokususelwa ku-Linux futhi basabhekisa ku- "terminal", ngoba abunakho isikhombimsebenzisi. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela inezingqinamba zayo. Ngakho-ke, ngosizo lwayo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufunde yonke imininingwane mayelana nohlelo ngokushesha.
- Ngakho-ke, ukuthola imininingwane ngohlelo, udinga ukufaka amapharamitha alo. Ngokusatshalaliswa okwehlukene kwenziwa ngezindlela ezihlukile. Ngakho-ke, e-Ubuntu udinga chofoza inkinobho yegundane yesobunxele (LKM) kwisithonjana se- "System Izilungiselelo" kubha yomsebenzi.
Uma, ngemuva kokufaka i-OS, wenza izinguquko ezithile kuyo futhi lesi sithonjana sanyamalala ephaneni, ungakuthola kalula lolu mbuso ngokusesha ohlelweni. Vele uvule imenyu yokuqala bese ubhala "amapharamitha wesistimu" kwintambo yokucinga.
- Ngemuva kokungena ngemvume kumapharamitha wesistimu, udinga ukuthola isigaba se- "System" sohlelo lwe- "System Inform" ku-Ubuntu noma "imininingwane" ku-Linux Mint, bese uqhafaza kuyo.
- Emva kwalokho, kuzovela iwindi lapho ulwazi mayelana nohlelo olufakiwe luzoba khona. Ngokuya nge-OS esetshenzisiwe, inala yawo ingahluka. Ngakho-ke, e-Ubuntu kuphela inguqulo yokusabalalisa (1), amagrafu asetshenzisiwe (2) nosayizi wohlelo (3) acacisiwe.
Emininingwane ye-Linux mint ngaphezulu:
Qaphela: Kunikezwa umyalo esibonelweni se-Ubuntu OS, kepha amaphuzu asemqoka afana nokusatshalaliswa kwamanye ama-Linux, kuphela indawo yezinto ezithile ezibonakalayo ezihlukile.
Ngakho-ke safunda uhlobo lwe-Linux sisebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sohlelo lokuqhafaza salokhu. Kuyakubiza ukuphinda ngokuthi indawo yezakhi eziku-OS ehlukene ingahluka, kepha umnyombo yile: Thola izilungiselelo zohlelo lapho uvula khona imininingwane ngakho.
Ukugcina
Njengoba ubona, kunezindlela eziningi zokwazi i-Linux version. Kunamathuluzi aqhafaza alokhu futhi anganazo izinsiza ezinjalo "zokunethezeka". Ungayisebenzisa kanjani - Khetha kuphela kuwe. Kubalulekile kuphela ukuthola umphumela oyifunayo.