Ngemuva kokuphetha isivumelwano nomhlinzeki we-Intanethi nokufakwa kwezintambo, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele sibhekane nokuthi ungaxhumana kanjani nenethiwekhi kusuka ku-Windows. Lona ngumsebenzisi ongenalwazi kubonakala kuyinkimbinkimbi. Eqinisweni, akukho lwazi olukhethekile oluzodingeka. Ngezansi sizokhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungaxhumana kanjani nekhompyutha esebenzisa iWindows XP kwi-Intanethi.
Ukucushwa kwe-Intanethi ku-Windows XP
Uma uwele esimweni esichazwe ngenhla, lapho-ke, cishe amapharamitha okuxhuma angalungiselelwe ohlelweni olusebenzayo. Abahlinzeki abaningi bahlinzeka ngamaseva abo e-DNS, amakheli e-IP kanye nemihubhe ye-VPN, imininingwane yakhe, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi) kumele libekwe kuzilungiselelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akukho ukuxhumana okuhlale kudalwa okwenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele kwenziwe ngesandla.Isinyathelo 1: I-Wizard yokwakha ukuxhumana okusha
- Vula "iphaneli yokulawula" bese ucisha ukubuka kwakudala.
- Okulandelayo, iya engxenyeni ethi "Network Connections".
- Chofoza entweni yemenyu "Ifayela" bese ukhetha "Ukuxhumana okusha".
- Efasiteleni lokuqala le-wizadi yokuxhumana okusha, chofoza u- "Okulandelayo".
- Lapha sishiya into ekhethiwe "xhuma kwi-Intanethi".
- Bese ukhetha uxhumano lwezandla. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ufake imininingwane enikezwe umhlinzeki, njengegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi.
- Okulandelayo, senza ukukhetha kuvumela ukuxhumana okucela imininingwane yezokuphepha.
- Sifaka igama lomhlinzeki. Lapha ungabhala noma yini, akukho amaphutha azokwenza. Uma unokuxhumeka okuningana, kungcono ukwethula okuthile okunenjongo.
- Okulandelayo, sinquma imininingwane enikezwe ngumhlinzeki wesevisi.
- Dala isinqamuleli sokuxhuma kwideskithophu ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa bese ucindezela u- "Ready."
Isinyathelo 2: Ukusetha i-DNS
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-OS ilungiselelwe ukuthola amakheli e-IP nama-DNS. Uma umhlinzeki we-inthanethi efinyelela inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke ngamaseva ayo, khona-ke kufanele ubhalise imininingwane yabo kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi. Lolu lwazi (amakheli) lungatholakala kwinkontileka noma ukuthola ngokubiza ukwesekwa.
- Ngemuva kokuqeda ukudalwa kokuxhumana okusha nokhiye "wokuqeda", iwindi lizovuleka ngombuzo wegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Ngenkathi singeke sikwazi ukuxhumana, ngoba amapharamitha wenethiwekhi awalungiselelwe. Cindezela inkinobho ethi "Properties".
- Okulandelayo, sizodinga ithebhu ethi "Network". Kule thebhu, khetha u- "TCP / IP" Protocol bese uqhubeka nezakhiwo zayo.
- Kuzilungiselelo ze-Protocol, chaza imininingwane etholakala kumhlinzeki: IP ne-DNS.
- Kuwo wonke amawindi, cindezela u- "KULUNGILE", faka iphasiwedi yokuxhuma bese uxhuma kwi-Intanethi.
- Uma kungekho sifiso sokufaka idatha isikhathi ngasinye lapho sixhumekile, ungenza enye indlela. Efasiteleni lezakhiwo kuthebhu "Parameters", ungasusa umkhaza eduze kwento "Cela igama, iphasiwedi, isitifiketi, njll.", Njll. ", Njll.", Njll. ", Njll.", Njll. ", Njll.", Njll. ", Njll.", Njll. ", Njll.", Njll. ", Njll.", Njll. ", Njll.", Njll. " Umhlaseli ongena ohlelweni uzokwazi ukungena ngokukhululekile inethiwekhi kusuka kwi-IP yakho, engaholela enkingeni.
Ukwakha umhubhe we-VPN
I-VPN iyinethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo esebenza ngomgomo we- "Network Over Network". Imininingwane ese-VPN idluliswa ngumhubhe obhalwe ngemfihlo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, abanye abahlinzeki bahlinzeka ngokufinyelela kwi-Intanethi ngamaseva abo e-VPN. Ukudala ukuxhumana okunjalo kuhluke kancane kwenye ejwayelekile.
- E-Wizard esikhundleni sokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi, khetha ukuxhumana kwinethiwekhi kudeskithophu.
- Okulandelayo, shintshela ku- "Ukuxhumeka kunethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo" ipharamitha.
- Bese ufaka igama lokuxhumana okusha.
- Njengoba sixhumeka ngqo kwiseva yomhlinzeki, bese inombolo ayidingekile. Khetha ipharamitha echazwe kwisibalo.
- Ewindi elilandelayo, faka idatha etholwe kumhlinzeki. Kungaba ikheli le-IP negama lesayithi elithi "Site.com".
- Njengasendabeni yokuxhuma kwi-Intanethi, sibeka i-daw ukudala isinqamuleli, bese ucindezela "ulungele."
- Sibeka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi, ezonikeza umhlinzeki. Ungahlela ukonga idatha futhi ukhubaze isicelo sabo.
- Ukusetha kokugcina - Khubaza ukubethelwa okuphoqelekile. Iya kwizakhiwo.
- Ethebhu yokuphepha, sisusa ibhokisi elifanele lokuhlola.
Imvamisa akusadingeki ukusetha, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kusadingekile ukubhalisa ikheli leseva ye-DNS kulokhu kuxhumeka. Ungakwenza kanjani, sesikhulumile ngaphambili.
Ukugcina
Njengoba ubona, akukho lutho ongaphezu kwawemvelo ekunikezeni uxhumano lwe-inthanethi kuWindows XP akunjalo. Lapha into esemqoka ukulandela ngokunembile imiyalo futhi ungabi nephutha lapho ufaka idatha etholwe kumhlinzeki. Vele, ekuqaleni kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi ukuxhumeka kwenzeka kanjani. Uma kungukufinyelela okuqondile, khona-ke udinga amakheli we-IP ne-DNS, futhi uma inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo, ikheli le-Node (VPN server) futhi, amagama womsebenzisi nephasiwedi.