Dala noma ususe ifayela ku-Linux - yini okungaba lula? Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, indlela yakho ethembekile nefakazelwe kungenzeka ingasebenzi. Kulokhu, kuzoba nengqondo ukufuna ikhambi lenkinga, kepha uma lingenaso isikhathi, ungasebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokwakha noma ukususa amafayela eLinux. Kulesi sihloko, odumile kakhulu kubo uzohlakazeka.
Indlela 1: ukuphela kwe-terminal
Ukusebenza ngamafayela ase-terminal kuhluke ngokuphelele emsebenzini kwimenenja yefayela. Ngaphansi, akukho ukubona okubonakalayo kuyo - yonke imininingwane ozoyifaka futhi yamukele ewindini elinohlobo lwendabuko yendabuko ye-Windows. Kodwa-ke, kudlula le nto ukuthi uhlelo luzokwazi ukulandelela wonke amaphutha avela lapho enza umsebenzi othile.Imisebenzi yokulungiselela
Usebenzisa i-terminal ukudala noma ukususa amafayela ohlelweni, kufanele uqale usho umkhomba wokuthi yonke imisebenzi elandelayo izokwenziwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, wonke amafayela adaliwe azotholakala kwisikhombi sezimpande ("/").
Ungacacisa umkhombandlela ku-terminal ngezindlela ezimbili: usebenzisa umphathi wefayela futhi usebenzisa umyalo we-CD. Sizohlaziya ngakunye ngokwahlukana.
Imenenja yefayela
Ngakho-ke, ake sithi ufuna ukudala noma, kunalokho, susa ifolda "yemibhalo" kufolda "esendleleni:
/ Ikhaya / umsebenzisi_name / amadokhumenti
Ukuvula lo mkhombandlela esigungwini, kufanele uqale uvule kwimenenja yefayela, bese uchofoza i-PCM, khetha "Vula ku-terminal" kumenyu yokuqukethwe.
Ngokusho kokugcina, i- "terminal" izovulwa, lapho kuchazwe khona umkhombandlela okhethiwe.
Umyalo we-CD
Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa indlela edlule noma awunakho ukufinyelela kwimenenja yefayela, ungacacisa umkhombandlela ngaphandle kokushiya i- "terminal". Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umyalo we-CD. Konke okudingeka ukwenze ukubhala lo myalo, okubonisa indlela eya kwisikhombi. Sizokuhlaziya esibonelweni sefolda "yemibhalo". Faka umyalo:
CD / Ikhaya / Umsebenzisi_Name / Imibhalo
Nasi isibonelo sokusebenza okwenziwa:
Njengoba ubona, kuyadingeka ekuqaleni ukufaka indlela eya ku-Directory (1), nangemva kokucindezela ukhiye we-ENTER esigungwini, umkhombandlela okhethiwe (2) kufanele ukhonjiswe.
Ngemuva kokufunda ukukhetha umkhombandlela lapho kuzokwenziwa khona umsebenzi ngamafayela, ungaya ngqo kwinqubo yokwakha nokususa amafayela.
Ukudala amafayela nge- "terminal"
Ukuqala, vula i- "terminal" ngokwayo ngokucindezela okhiye be-Ctrl + Alt + T. Manje usungaqala ukudala amafayela. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izindlela eziyisithupha ezahlukahlukene ezizokhonjiswa ngezansi.
Ukuthinta umsebenzi
Inhloso yokuyalela kokuthinta eLinux inguquko ku-Timestamp (Shintsha isikhathi nesikhathi sokusebenzisa). Kepha uma ifayela lomsebenzi lifakiwe ngeke lithole, lizokwakha okusha.
Ngakho-ke, ukudala ifayela okudingeka ubhalise kulayini womyalo:
Thinta "igama lefayela" (kudingeka izingcaphuno).
Nasi isibonelo seqembu elinjalo:
Umsebenzi wokuqondisa kabusha kwenqubo
Le ndlela ingabhekwa njengelula. Ukwakha ifayela ngalo, udinga nje ukucacisa uphawu lokuqondisa kabusha bese ufaka igama lefayela elidalwe:
> "Igama lefayela" (empeleni izingcaphuno)
Isibonelo:
Imiyalo ye-Echo nomsebenzi wokuqondisa kabusha
Le ndlela ayihlukile kweyodwa yangaphambilini, kuphela kulokhu kuyadingeka ukufaka umyalo we-echo ngaphambi kophawu lokuqondisa kabusha:
Echo> "Igama lefayela" (liyadingeka ngezingcaphuno)
Isibonelo:
Utility CP.
Njengasendabeni yokusetshenziswa kokuthinta, inhloso enkulu yomyalo we-CP akukhona ukudala amafayela amasha. Kuyadingeka ukukopisha. Noma kunjalo, ukusetha okuguquguqukayo okuthi "null", uzokwakha idokhumenti entsha:
I-CP / dev / null "Igama lefayela" (liyadingeka ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno)
Isibonelo:
Ikati umyalo kanye nemisebenzi yokuqondisa kabusha
Ikati lingumyalo osebenza ukunxuba nokubuka amafayela nokuqukethwe kwawo, kepha kufanelekile ukuyisebenzisa kanye nokuqondisa kabusha kwenqubo, ngoba ngokushesha kuzokwakha ifayela elisha:
Ikati / dev / null> "Igama lefayela" (liyadingeka ngezingcaphuno)
Isibonelo:
Umhleli wombhalo vim.
Kusesimweni se-VIM ukuthi inhloso esemqoka isebenza ngamafayela. Kodwa-ke, ayinaso isikhombimsebenzisi - zonke izenzo zenziwa nge- "terminal".
Ngeshwa, i-VIM ayifakwanga ngaphambili hhayi kukho konke ukusatshalaliswa, ngokwesibonelo, e-Ubuntu 16.04.2 LTS akunjalo. Kepha lokhu akuyona inkinga, kungalanda kalula kusuka endaweni yokugcina bese ufaka kukhompyutha yakho ngaphandle kokushiya i- "terminal".
Qaphela: Uma isihleli se-Vim Umbhalo Sesivele sifakiwe, bese weqa lesi sinyathelo bese uya ngqo ekwakheni ifayela ngalo
Ukufaka, faka umyalo:
Sudo apt faka vim
Ngemuva kokucindezela ukungena, uzodinga ukufaka iphasiwedi. Faka bese ulinda ukulanda nokufakwa. Kule nqubo, kungadingeka ukuthi uqinisekise ukwenziwa komyalo - Faka incwadi ethi "D" bese ucindezela u-Enter.
Ungahlulela ukuqedwa kohlelo ukufaka igama lokungena negama lekhompyutha elivelayo.
Ngemuva kokufaka umhleli wombhalo we-VIM, ungaqhubeka nokwakha amafayela ohlelweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa iqembu:
I-VIM -C WQ "Igama lefayela" (liyadingeka ngezingcaphuno)
Isibonelo:
Lokhu okungenhla kwafakwa ohlwini lwezindlela eziyisithupha zokwakha amafayela ekusatshalalisweni kwe-Linux. Vele, akukhona konke okusemandleni, kepha kuyingxenye kuphela, kodwa ngosizo lwabo, kuzodingeka ukufeza umsebenzi.
Ukususa amafayela nge- "terminal"
Ukususa amafayela ku-terminal akuhlukile ekwakhiweni kwawo. Into esemqoka ukwazi yonke imiyalo edingekayo.
KUBALULEKILE: Ukususa amafayela ohlelweni ngokusebenzisa i- "terminal", ubageze ngokungenakubi, okungukuthi, "kubhasikidi" ngeke abathole ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Umyalo we-RM
Kungumyalo we-RM osebenza eLinux ukususa amafayela. Udinga nje ukucacisa umkhombandlela, faka umyalo bese ufaka igama lefayela ukuze ususe:
I-RM "Igama lefayela" (liyadingeka ngezingcaphuno)
Isibonelo:
Njengoba ubona, ngemuva kokukhipha lo myalo kwimenenja yefayela, ifayela elithi "dokhumenti elisha" lanyamalala.
Uma ufuna ukusula umbono wonke kumafayela angadingekile, kuzohlala isikhathi eside ukufaka amagama abo ngemuva kwesikhathi. Kulula ukusebenzisa umyalo okhethekile wokuthi i-vmig izosusa unomphela wonke amafayela:
RM *
Isibonelo:
Ngokuqedela lo myalo, ungabona ukuthi wonke amafayela adalwa adalwa kanjani abuyiselwe kwimenenja yefayela.
Indlela 2: Imenenja yefayela
Imenenja yefayela yanoma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzayo (OS) luhle ngoba lwenza ukuthi kulandelele ukulandela umkhondo wonke owenziwayo, ngokungafani ne- "terminal" ngomugqa wayo womyalo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona futhi uCons. Enye yazo: Akukho okungenzeka ukulandela imininingwane enemininingwane eyenziwa ngokuhlinzwa okuthile.Kunoma ikuphi, abasebenzisi abasanda kufaka ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kwikhompyutha yabo, iphelele, njengokufana ngamawindi, njengoba besho, kuyabonakala.
Qaphela: I-athikili izosebenzisa umphathi wefayela le-nautilus njengesibonelo, okuyindinganiso yokusatshalaliswa okuningi kwe-Linux. Kodwa-ke, imiyalo yabanye abaphathi iyafana, kuphela amagama ezinto futhi indawo yendawo ebonakalayo engahluka.
Dala ifayela kwimenenja yefayela
Kufanele wenze okulandelayo ukuze wakhe ifayela:
- Vula Imenenja yefayela (kulokhu, nautilus) ngokuchofoza isithonjana sayo kwibha yomsebenzi noma ngokusesha uhlelo.
- Iya ku-Directory edingekayo.
- Cindezela inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla (PCM) endaweni engenalutho.
- Kumenyu yomongo, hambisa isikhombisi ku "Dala idokhumenti" bese ukhetha ifomethi oyidingayo (kulokhu, ifomethi ethi "Idokhumenti elingenalutho".
Ngemuva kwalokho, kuzovela ifayela elingenalutho kwisikhombi lapho kuphela igama.
Susa ifayela kwimenenja yefayela
Inqubo yokususa abaphathi be-Linux ilula kakhulu futhi ishesha. Ukuze ususe ifayela, kufanele uqale ucindezele i-PCM, bese ukhetha u-Delete Into kumenyu yokuqukethwe.
Ungasheshisa futhi le nqubo ngokukhetha ifayela oyifunayo bese ucindezela ukhiye wokususa kwikhibhodi.
Ngemuva kwalokho, uzothuthela kubhasikidi ". Ngendlela, ingabuyiselwa. Ukusho okuhle kufayela kuze kube phakade, kufanele ucindezele i-PCM kwisithonjana sebhasikidi bese ukhetha into ethi "Sula Basket".
Ukugcina
Ungakuphawula kanjani ukudala nokususa amafayela eLinux Kunabaningi. Ungasebenzisa okwengeziwe, okubandakanya amakhono wemenenja yefayela lesistimu, futhi ungasebenzisa okuqinisekisiwe nokwethembekile usebenzisa i- "terminal" nemiyalo ehambisanayo. Kunoma ikuphi, uma noma yiziphi izindlela ongasebenzi, kuhlala kunethuba lokusebenzisa okusele.