Iphutha leWindows XP: "Ukuxhumeka kukhawulelwe noma kulahlekile"

Lapho sisebenza kwi-Intanethi, singabona ohlelweni lweTray umyalezo wokuthi ukuxhumana kukhawulelwe noma kungabikho ngokuphelele. Lokhu akuphuli ukuxhumana. Kepha noma kunjalo, imvamisa sithola ukunqamula, futhi akunakwenzeka ukubuyisela ukuxhumana.

Ukuxazulula izinkinga amaphutha okuxhuma

Leli phutha lisitshela ukuthi kukhona ukwehluleka kuzilungiselelo zokuxhumeka noma eWinsock, esizokhuluma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo lapho ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi, kepha umyalezo uyaqhubeka ukuvela.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wemishini nesoftware kungenzeka ngasohlangothini lomhlinzeki, ngakho-ke qala ushayele insizakalo yokusekelwa futhi ubuze ukuthi ngabe kunezinkinga ezinjengalezi.

Imbangela 1: Isaziso esingalungile

Kusukela uhlelo lokusebenza, njenganoma yiluphi uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi, lungaphansi kokwehluleka, khona-ke amaphutha kungenzeka kusukela ngesikhathi. Uma kungekho nzima ngokuxhumeka kwi-Intanethi, kepha umyalezo obonakalayo uyaqhubeka ukuvela, ungavele uvalwe kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi.

1. Cindezela inkinobho yokuqala, iya engxenyeni ethi "Ukuxhumeka" bese uqhafaza ku- "Khombisa konke ukuxhumana".

   

2. Okulandelayo, khetha ukuxhumana okusetshenziswa njengamanje, chofoza kuyo nge-PCM bese uqhubeka nezakhiwo.

   

3. Susa umaki wokuhlola eduze komsebenzi wesaziso bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.

   

Umlayezo owengeziwe ngeke uvele. Okulandelayo, ake sixoxe ngamacala lapho kungenzeki ukufinyelela kwi-Intanethi.

Imbangela 2: Amaphutha we-TCP / IP kanye ne-Winsock Protocol

Okokuqala, sizochaza ukuthi i-TCP / IP kanye ne-Winsock.

• I-TCP / IP - isethi yezinkambiso (imithetho) idatha edluliswa ngayo phakathi kwamadivayisi kunethiwekhi.
• I-Winsock inquma imithetho yokuxhumana yesoftware.

Kwezinye izimo, amaphrothokholi ehluleka emsebenzini wezimo ezahlukahlukene. Isizathu esivame kakhulu ukufakwa noma ukuvuselelwa kwe-software ye-anti-virus, okubuye kube yi-FIREWALL NE-FILEWALL). Lokhu ikakhulukazi "okudumile" Dr.Web, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuvame ukuholela ekuphumeni "kokuhamba" winksock. Uma unenye i-antivirus efakwe, khona-ke ukuvela kwezinkinga kungenzeka futhi, ngoba abahlinzeki abaningi bayisebenzisa.

Iphutha ku-protcolols lingalungiswa ngokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo kusuka kwisikondla yeWindows.

1. Siya kumenyu ethi "Qala", "zonke izinhlelo", "ezijwayelekile", "ulayini womyalo".

   

2. Cindezela i-PCM entweni nge- "Command Line" bese uvula iwindi ngamapharamitha okuqalisa.

   

3. Lapha, sikhetha ukusetshenziswa kwe-akhawunti yomlawuli, faka iphasiwedi uma ifakiwe bese uqhafaza KULUNGILE.

   

4. Kwi-Console, faka intambo echazwe ngezansi bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi Enter.

   I-Netsh IT IP RESET C: \ RSLOG.TXT

   Lo myalo uzosetha kabusha izilungiselelo ze-TCP / IP ye-IP bese wakhe ifayela lombhalo (log) empandeni yediski ngolwazi lokuqalisa kabusha. Igama lefayela linganikezwa, akunandaba.

   

5. Okulandelayo, sisetha kabusha iWinsock kanjena:

   I-Netsh Winsock Sesetha kabusha.

   Silindele umyalezo mayelana nokwenza okuphumelelayo kokusebenza, bese uqala kabusha umshini.

   

Imbangela 3: Izilungiselelo Zokuxhumeka Ezingalungile

Ngokusebenza okulungile kwezinsizakalo kanye namaphrothokholi, kufanele ulungiselele kahle ukuxhumana kwe-Intanethi. Umhlinzeki wakho anganikeza amaseva awo namakheli we-IP imininingwane yakhe kufanele anqunywe kwizakhiwo ezixhumekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphakeli angasebenzisa i-VPN ukufinyelela inethiwekhi.

Funda kabanzi: Lungiselela ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi ku-Windows XP

Imbangela 4: Izinkinga ngemishini

Uma kusekhaya lakho noma kwinethiwekhi yasehhovisi, ngaphezu kwamakhompyutha, imodemu, i-router kanye (noma) i-hub ikhona, kungenzeka ukuthi yehluleka kule mishini. Kulokhu, udinga ukubheka ukunemba kokuxhumeka kwezintambo zamandla kanye nenethiwekhi. Amadivayisi anjalo avame "ukulengiswa", ngakho-ke zama ukuwaqala kabusha, bese ikhompyutha.

Thola kusuka kumhlinzeki okufanele achazwe yilawa madivayisi: Kungenzeka ukuthi amasethingi akhethekile adingekayo ukuxhuma kwi-Intanethi.

Ukugcina

Njengoba usuthole iphutha elichazwe kule ndatshana, qala uxhumane nomhlinzeki futhi ufunde ukuthi ngabe kukhona umsebenzi wokuvimbela noma wokulungisa ukwenziwa, futhi kuphela ngemuva kwalokho uqhubeke ezenzweni ezisebenzayo ukuze uziqede. Uma wehluleka ukuzilungiselela, thintana nochwepheshe, mhlawumbe inkinga ihlala ijule.