Abahleli bemibhalo bathuthukiswe ngokukhethekile ipulatifomu yeLinux Kuningi, kepha okuwusizo kakhulu phakathi okukhona okubizwa ngokuthi yizindawo zokuthuthuka ezihlanganisiwe. Asetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela ukudala amadokhumenti wombhalo, kepha futhi nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza. Okusebenza kakhulu ngezinhlelo eziyi-10 ezizokwethulwa kule ndatshana.
Abahleli bombhalo eLinux
Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi lolu hlu alukho phezulu, kunalokho, lonke isoftware ezohanjiswa ngokuqhubekayo ngombhalo "okungcono kakhulu okungcono kakhulu", nokuthi yiluphi uhlelo okufanele ulukhethe ukuluxazulula wena kuphela.Vim.
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza inguqulo ethuthukisiwe yesihleli se-VI, esisetshenziswa ku-Linux Operating System njengohlelo olujwayelekile. Umhleli we-VIM ubonakala ngokusebenza okunwetshiwe, umthamo okhulisiwe kanye namanye amapharamitha.
Igama lihlotshiswe njenge-VI ngcono, okusho ukuthi "okuphakeme kwe-VI". Isicelo sathuthukiswa sinaka zonke izidingo zabathuthukisi. Unenombolo enkulu yezilungiselelo, ngakho-ke, phakathi kwabasebenzisi beLinux, kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umhleli wabahleli bohlelo."
Ungafaka lolu hlelo lokusebenza kwikhompyutha yakho usebenzisa enye indlela yokwethulwa kwemiyalo elandelayo esigungwini:
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Sudo Apt.
Sudo apt-Thola ukufaka vim
QAPHELA: Ngemuva kokuchofoza ENTER, uzobona iphasiwedi oyichazile lapho ubhalisa ohlelweni. Sicela wazi ukuthi uma ifakiwe, ayiboniswanga.
Njengasesimweni se-VI, kuvunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa nakulayini womyalo, futhi njengohlelo olulodwa oluvulekile, konke kuncike ekutheni umsebenzisi asetshenziselwa ukukwenza kanjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhleli we-VIM unezici eziningi ezihlukile:
- I-Syntax inesikhafu;
- Kukhona uhlelo lwelebula;
- Kungenzeka ukwandisa ithebhu;
- Esitoko kukhona isikrini seseshini;
- ingaphulwa phansi ngesikrini;
- Okokufaka kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezimpawu ezihlanganisiwe kwenziwa
Geany.
Isihleli se-Geany yisoftware ethandwa kahle enesethi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-GTK + Izinsiza. Kuklanyelwe futhi ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo.
Uma kunesidingo sokufaka uhlelo oluhlome ukusebenza kwe-ede, lo mhleli uzoba inketho enhle kakhulu. Uhlelo lukuvumela ukuthi usebenze cishe nazo zonke izilimi ezikhona zohlelo, futhi lusebenza noma kuningi amaphakheji.
Ukufaka uhlelo, imiyalo emibili kufanele ifakwe ngokuhlukile:
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Sudo Apt.
Sudo apt faka u-geany-y
Bese uqhafaza ngemuva kokhiye ngamunye.
Umhleli unazo nezici eziningi:
- Ngenxa yezilungiselelo eziguquguqukayo, kungenzeka ukumisa lolu hlelo ngokwakho;
- Yonke imigqa ibalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhodi ingalandelelwa kalula;
- Kungenzeka ukusungula ama-plugins angeziwe.
Isihleli sombhalo we-Sublime
Umhleli wombhalo owethulwe uhlinzeka ngenani elikhulu lemisebenzi, elikuvumela ukuthi ulisebenzise ukuhlela noma ukudala umbhalo, kanye nasezindimeni ze-IDE.
Ukulanda futhi ufake umhleli wombhalo othunyelwe, kufanele usebenze ngokuhlukile imiyalo elandelayo esigungwini:
I-Sudo Engeza-Apt-Recosoltory PPA: WebUp8Team / Sublime-3
I-Sudo Apt-Thola Ukuvuselelwa
I-Sudo Apt-Get Faka Sublime-Text-Text-Installer
Isici esihlukile sale software ukusekela zonke izilimi ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlela, kanye nezilimi zeMarkup. Kunenombolo enkulu yama-plug-ins, ngenxa yokuthi yikuphi ukusebenza okungaba banzi kakhulu. Uhlelo lokusebenza lunesici esibaluleke kakhulu: ngalo, ungavula noma yisiphi isigaba sekhodi yanoma yiliphi ifayela elitholakala kwikhompyutha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhleli wombhalo waseSublime unezinye izici eziningi ezazisa lo mhleli phakathi kwezinhlelo ezifanayo:
- Ama-plug-in apis aklanywe ngokusekelwe olimini lwezinhlelo zePython;
- Ikhodi ingahlelwa ngokufana;
- Iphrojekthi ngayinye yenziwe, uma ifiswa, ingalungiswa ngokwahlukana.
Kubakaki.
Lolu hlelo lwakhiwa i-Adobe Back ngo-2014. Uhlelo lokusebenza linekhodi yomthombo evulekile, ngaphandle kwalokho, ihlinzeka ngenani elikhulu lezinto ezahlukahlukene ezikwazi ukwenza lula umsebenzi.
Njengasezinhlelweni eziningi ezethulwe kule ndatshana, amabakaki anesibonisi esiqondakalayo lapho umsebenzisi angabona khona kalula. Futhi ngenxa yokuvumelanisa komhleli ngekhodi yomthombo, kulula impela ukuzibandakanya kuhlelo noma ukwakhiwa kwewebhu. By endleleni, yiyona mqondo ngokuqondile ukuthi inenzuzo kwi-gedit efanayo.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lususelwa ku-HTML, CSS, amapulatifomu eJavaScript. Kuthatha inani elincane lesikhala sediski enzima, kepha ekusebenzeni uhlelo luyakwazi ukunikeza abanye abahleli.
Lesi sihleli sifakwe ngokusetshenziswa ku- "ukuphela" kwamaqembu amathathu:
I-Sudo Engeza-App-Recosoltory PPA: WebUpd8team / Brakets
I-Sudo Apt-Thola Ukuvuselelwa
I-Sudo Apt-Get Fet Babakaki
Amaphuzu alandelayo kufanele abizwe ngezici eziningi ezihlukile:
- Kungenzeka ubuke ikhodi yohlelo ngesikhathi sangempela;
- Ukuhlelwa kwe-inline kunikezwa;
- Ungasebenzisa izinsimbi okuthiwa zibukwayo;
- Umhleli usekela i-PreProcessor.
Gedit.
Uma kufanele usebenze ne-Gnome Desktop, khona-ke kulokhu kusetshenziswa umhleli wombhalo ozenzakalelayo. Lolu uhlelo oluhle olulula olunosayizi omncane kanye nesibonisi sokuqala. Akudingekile ukujwayela isikhathi eside.
Ukufaka umhleli wombhalo owethulwe ohlelweni, kufanele wenze imiyalo elandelayo esigungwini:
I-Sudo Apt-Thola Ukuvuselelwa
Sudo apt-thola ukufaka i-gedit
Ngokokuqala ngqa lolu hlelo lokusebenza luvele ngo-2000, lwadalwa ngesisekelo solimi lwezinhlelo, kodwa luyakwazi ukugcina izilimi ezahlukahlukene zokufaka.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lunezici eziningi:
- Ukusekelwa cishe zonke izilimi ezikhona zohlelo;
- Ukukhanyisa i-syntax yazo zonke izilimi;
- Amandla okusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zama-Alphabets.
Kate.
Isihleli seKate esizenzakalelayo sifakiwe kuKubuntu, uhlelo olulula kakhulu futhi olulula olukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngasikhathi sinye namafayela amaningi ewindini elilodwa. Isicelo esingenisiwe singasetshenziswa njengendawo enamandla yokuthuthuka.
Ukuze ufake iKate ku-Ubuntu noma i-Linux Mint, imiyalo elandelayo yethulwa esigungwini:
I-Sudo Apt-Thola Ukuvuselelwa
Sudo apt-Get ukufaka kate
Izici zohlelo hhayi okuningi, uma ziqhathaniswa nabanye abahleli bombhalo:
- Isicelo sizochaza ulimi kwimodi ezenzakalelayo;
- Lapho usebenza ngombhalo ojwayelekile, uhlelo luzobeka zonke izinduku ezidingekayo ngokwazo.
Ukusitha kwelanga
Uhlelo oluhle kakhulu phakathi kwabathuthukisi beJava, ngoba ngokwalo budalwa ngalolu limi. Inikeza inani elikhulu lemisebenzi ehlukahlukene evumela ukuthi udale izinhlelo zokusebenza epulatifomu yeJava.
Uma umsebenzisi enesidingo sokusebenzisa ezinye izilimi, kuzokwanela ukusungula ama-plugins ahambisanayo.
Uhlelo lusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa kanye nokwakheka kwewebhu kuPython, C, C ++, PHP, Cobol nezinye izilimi. Ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Ubuntu noma i-Linux Mint, imiyalo emibili ifakwa kulayini wesoftware:
Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Sudo Apt.
Sudo apt faka ukusitheka kwelanga
Izici ezihlukile kule software eziningana:
- Elinye lamathuluzi athembekile ahlose kakhulu onjiniyela abasebenzisa ipulatifomu yeJava;
- Isekela inani elikhulu lama-plugins.
Kwrite.
Uhlelo lwe-KWRITE luvele okokuqala ngonyaka ka-2000. Yadalwa ngumyalo we-KDE, futhi njengesisekelo, kulokhu, umhleli wombhalo kate wanwetshwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva be-KDE KPART. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu lama-plugins akhethekile avezwa ngokukhululwa, ngenxa yokuthi ukusebenza kwesoftware kunganwetshwa kakhulu.
Enye ikhwalithi yesoftware enikeziwe yikhono lokuyisebenzisa ukuze uhlele amafayela asusiwe futhi abethelwe.
Uhlelo lufakiwe ngemuva kokuthi imiyalo elandelayo isiqediwe:
I-Sudo Apt-Thola Ukuvuselelwa
Sudo apt-thola ukufaka i-kwrite
Unezici ezithile ezihlukile:
- Iyakwazi ukuqeda amagama kwimodi ezenzakalelayo;
- Imodi ezenzakalelayo isetha ama-Indents;
- I-Syntax inesikhafu;
- Kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa i-VI.
Nano.
Uhlelo lweNano lungomunye wabahleli bombhalo abathandwa kakhulu olwenzelwe ngqo amapulatifomu we-UNIX. Ukusebenza, kufana kakhulu nohlelo lwe-PICO, futhi kwakhiwa inguqulo yokuqala yohlelo ngo-2000. Inenombolo enkulu yezici ezingeziwe, ngenxa yokuthi abathuthukisi bakubheka nje umhleli othuthuke kakhulu wekhodi yomthombo nombhalo. Kodwa-ke, futhi ine-minus eyodwa enkulu kakhulu: I-Nano iboniswa kuphela ku-Command Line Interface.
Ukufaka uhlelo lwe-NANO, yenza imiyalo elandelayo ku-terminal:
I-Sudo Apt-Thola Ukuvuselelwa
Sudo apt-thola ukufaka nano
Isicelo sinezimpawu ezimbalwa ezihlukile:
- inesesho elifakwe ngaphambili, elizwela irejista;
- Ngokuxhasa ngokuqinile i-autoconf.
I-GNU EMCS.
Lesi sihleli singomunye wabadala "kakhulu", wadalwa nguRichard Podlyman, owasungula iphrojekthi ye-GNU. Uhlelo lokusebenza lusakazeke kakhulu kubaphathi bezinhlelo olusebenza ne-Linux, kulotshwe ngezilimi ze-C neLisp.
Ukufaka uhlelo ku-Ubuntu neLinux Mint Platform, amaqembu amabili asethulwa ngokuhlukile:
I-Sudo Apt-Thola Ukuvuselelwa
I-Sudo Apt-Thola ukufaka ama-EMCS
Isicelo sihlukaniswa yilezi zici ezilandelayo:
- Ingasebenza nge-imeyili kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuthumela imeyili;
- Inokusekelwa okubanzi kakhulu kwezilimi kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlela;
- Inika amandla okusebenza ngesibonisi seDebal Carger ngokufaka ukwanda okukhethekile.
Ukugcina
Khetha umhleli wombhalo osuselwa ku-Linux Platform, kuya ngemisebenzi enikezwe yona, njengoba imikhiqizo ngayinye yesoftware ebhekwayo ilungele izinhloso ezithile.
Ikakhulu, uma kuhlelwa ukusebenza nge-JavaScript, kungcono ukufaka isici esithe xaxa, ngenani elikhulu lezilimi ezihluke kakhulu nezinye izilimi, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-kete luzoba olufanele kakhulu.