Kunoma yiluphi uhlelo olusebenzayo, kungaba yi-Linux noma iWindows, kungadingeka ukuqamba kabusha ifayela. Futhi uma abasebenzisi beWindows bebhekana nalolu sebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga, bese kuthi ku-Linux bangahlangabezana nobunzima, ngenxa yokungazi kohlelo kanye nokuchichima kwezindlela eziningi. Le ndatshana ibala konke ukuhlukahluka okungenzeka kokuthi ungayiqamba kabusha kanjani ifayili eLinux.
Ngemuva kokuqamba kabusha, ungavala uhlelo ngokuphepha bese uvula iMenenja yefayela ukuze uhlole izinguquko.
Eqinisweni, usebenzisa i-PyRenamer ungenza isenzo esiningi ngamafayela. Hhayi nje ukufaka enye ingxenye yengxenye yegama elilodwa, kepha futhi usebenzisa izifanekiso ku- "Amaphethini" ithebhu, usethe okuguquguqukayo, nokubalawula, shintsha igama lefayela ngendlela othanda ngayo. Kepha ukufundiswa akunangqondo ngokuningiliziwe, ngoba lapho uzulazula kwisikhombisi ezinkambu ezisebenzayo, kuzoboniswa umbono.
Indlela 2: ukuphela kwe-terminal
Ngeshwa, akwenzeki njalo ukuqamba kabusha ifayela lisebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile ngesibonisi esibonakalayo. Kwesinye isikhathi iphutha lingavela noma into efanayo ephazamisa lo msebenzi. Kepha eLinux kunendlela engaphezu kweyodwa yokwenza umsebenzi, ngakho-ke siya ngqo e "terminal".Umyalo we-MV
Umyalo we-MV eLinux unesibopho sokuhambisa amafayela kusuka kumkhombandlela owodwa kuya kwenye. Kepha empeleni, ukuhambisa ifayili kuyafana nokuqanjwa kabusha. Ngakho-ke, usebenzisa lo myalo, uma uhambisa ifayela kwifolda efanayo lapho etholakala khona, ngenkathi usetha igama elisha, lizolivula ukuze liqambe kabusha.
Manje ake sikubone ngokuningiliziwe ngomyalo we-MV.
I-Syntax Nezinketho Zokuyalela MV
I-syntax ibukeka kanjena:
Inketho ye-MV yoqobo_Iname_FILE_FILE_FAME_AME
Ukuze ujabulele zonke izici zalo myalo, kuyadingeka ukutadisha okukhethwa kukho:
- -I. - Cela imvume lapho ushintsha amafayela akhona;
- -f. - Faka esikhundleni ifayela elikhona ngaphandle kwemvume;
- -N. - Khubaza ukushintshwa kwefayela elikhona;
- -u. - Vumela ukushintshwa kwefayela uma kunezinguquko kulo;
- -V. - Khombisa wonke amafayela acutshungulwe (uhlu).
Ngemuva kokuthi sibhekane nazo zonke izici zomyalo we-MV, ungaqhubekela ngqo kwinqubo yokuqamba kabusha uqobo.
Izibonelo zokusebenzisa umyalo we-MV
Lesi simo manje sizobhekwa lapho ifolda ethi "Amadokhumenti" iqukethe ifayela elinegama elithi "idokhumenti elidala", umsebenzi wethu ukuwuqamba kabusha kabusha "kudokhumenti elisha", usebenzisa umyalo we-MV ku-terminal. Ukuze senze lokhu, kudingeka singene:
I-MV -V "Idokhumenti Elidala" "Idokhumenti Elisha"
QAPHELA: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kuyaphumelela, udinga ukuvula ifolda oyifunayo esigungwini nangaphandle kokuthi kwenziwa wonke umuntu okhohlisayo. Ungavula ifolda ku-ukuphela usebenzisa umyalo we-CD.
Isibonelo:
Njengoba ubona esithombeni, ifayela oyidingayo linegama elisha. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi inketho ye- "-V" ichaziwe ku-terminal, umugqa ongezansi ubeka umbiko onemininingwane ngokuhlinzwa okwenziwe.
Futhi, usebenzisa umyalo we-MV, awukwazi ukuqamba kabusha ifayela kuphela, kodwa futhi umane uwususele kwelinye ifolda. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, lo myalo uwenzelwe lokhu futhi udinga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngaphezu kokucacisa igama lefayela, ukubhalisa indlela kuyo.
Ake sithi ufuna ukuhambisa ifayela "elidala ledokhumenti" kusuka kufolda ethi "Amadokhumenti" kwifolda ye- "Video" endleleni yokuqamba kabusha "kwidokhumenti elisha". Le yindlela iqembu elizobukeka kanjani:
I-MV -V / Ikhaya / Umsebenzisi / Imibhalo / "Idokhumenti Elidala" / Ikhaya / Umsebenzisi / Ividiyo / "Idokhumenti Elisha"
KUBALULEKILE: Uma igama lefayela linamagama amabili noma ngaphezulu, kufanele afakwe ku-Quotes.
Isibonelo:
QAPHELA: Uma ifolda lapho uzohambisa khona ifayela, ngasikhathi sinye kabusha, awunawo amalungelo okufinyelela, kufanele wenze umyalo nge-superuser, ekhuluma ekuqaleni kwe- "Super Su" futhi ufake iphasiwedi.
Qamba kabusha Iqembu
Umyalo we-MV ulungile lapho udinga ukuqamba kabusha ifayela elilodwa. Futhi-ke, ngeke ngithole okunye esikhundleni salokhu - kungcono kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma udinga ukuqamba kabusha amafayela amaningi noma ukufaka ingxenye kuphela ingxenye yegama, umyalo wokuqamba kabusha uba yintandokazi.
Izinketho zokuyalela ze-Syntax kanye kabusha
Njengaseqenjini lokugcina, okokuqala kuzoqonda i-rename syntax. Kubukeka kanjena:
Qamba kabusha inketho 's / Old_ifi_file / entsha_in Igama lefayela
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, i-syntax iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunomyalo we-MV, noma kunjalo ikuvumela ukuthi wenze okwengeziwe ngefayela.
Manje ake sibheke izinketho, zimi ngokulandelayo:
- -V. - Khombisa amafayela acutshunguliwe;
- -N. - Buka kuqala ushintsho;
- -f. - Ngenhlanhla Qamba amafayela wonke.
Manje ake sibheke izibonelo ezibukwayo zaleli qembu.
Izibonelo zokusebenzisa umyalo wokuqamba kabusha
Ake sithi enkombeni "yemibhalo", sinamafayela amaningi anegama elithi "Old Donsulation NUM", lapho i-NUM iyinombolo yokulandelana. Umsebenzi wethu, usebenzisa umyalo wokuqamba kabusha, kuwo wonke la mafayili ushintsha igama elithi "Old" ku- "New". Ukuze senze lokhu, kudingeka sikhiphe umyalo olandelayo:
Qamba kabusha -V 'S / Old / New /' *
Kuphi, "*" - Wonke amafayela esikhohlakalweni esibekiwe.
Qaphela: Uma ufuna ukushintsha kufayela elilodwa, bese kunokuba esikhundleni se- "*" Bhalisa igama laso. Ungakhohlwa uma igama linamagama amabili noma ngaphezulu, khona-ke kufanele lithathwe ngezingcaphuno.
Isibonelo:
Qaphela: Ngale miyalo, ungashintsha kalula izandiso zefayela ngokucacisa ukunwetshwa okudala ngokubhala, ngokwesibonelo, ngesibonelo esithi "\ .html".
Usebenzisa umyalo wokuqamba kabusha, ungashintsha futhi irejista yegama legama. Isibonelo, sifuna amafayela aqanjwe "ifayela elisha (NUM)" ukuwaqamba kabusha ku- "Ifayela Elisha (NUM)". Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukubhalisa umyalo olandelayo:
Qamba kabusha -v 'y / a-z / a-z /' *
Isibonelo:
QAPHELA: Uma udinga ukushintsha irejista egameni lamafayela ngesiRussia, bese usebenzisa igama kabusha --v 'y /'
Indlela 3: Imenenja yefayela
Ngeshwa, esigungwini, akuwona wonke umsebenzisi azokwazi ukuthola, ngakho-ke kuzoba nengqondo ukubheka indlela yokuqamba kabusha amafayela asebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo.
Ukuxhumana namafayela eLinux kwenziwe kahle kusetshenziswa umphathi wefayela, noma ngabe nautilus, dolphin noma okunye (kuya ekusatshalalisweni kweLinux). Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone ngeso lengqondo amafayela kuphela, kepha futhi izinkomba, kanye nezinkomba, ukwakha isikhundla sazo esigabeni ngendlela eqondakala kakhulu kumsebenzisi ongenalwazi. Kulabo abaphathi, ngisho nesiqalo singahanjiswa, okwakuzifaka kuphela i-linux.
Qamba kabusha ifayela ngemenenja yefayela kalula:
- Okokuqala, udinga ukuvula imenenja uqobo bese uya ku-Directory lapho ifayili lidinga ukuqamba kabusha litholakala khona.
- Manje udinga ukuletha isikhombisi kuyo bese uqhafaza inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele (LKM) ukugqamisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukhiye we-F2 noma inkinobho yegundane elifanele bese ukhetha into "Qamba kabusha".
- Ngaphansi kwefayela kuzovela ukugcwaliswa, futhi igama lefayela uqobo lizonikezelwa. Kufanele ufake igama elidingekayo kuphela bese ucindezela ukhiye we-ENTER ukuqinisekisa izinguquko.
Kulula kakhulu futhi ngokushesha ungaqamba kabusha ifayela eLinux. Imiyalo enikezwe kubo bonke abaphathi befayela yokusatshalaliswa okuhlukahlukene, kepha kungahle kube nomehluko egameni lezinto ezithile ezibonakalayo noma ekubonisweni kwazo, kepha incazelo ejwayelekile yesenzo ihlala injalo.
Ukugcina
Ngoko mphumela, singasho ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokuqamba kabusha amafayela eLinux. Bonke bahluke ngokwanele komunye nomunye futhi babaluleke ezimweni ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, uma udinga ukuqamba kabusha amafayela owodwa, kungcono ukusebenzisa umphathi wesistimu wohlelo noma umyalo we-MV. Futhi esimweni sokuqanjwa kabusha okuyingxenye noma okuningi, uhlelo lwePyrenamer noma umyalo wokuqamba kabusha uphelele. Unento eyodwa kuphela - ukuthola ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.