I-Microsoft Corporation ikhiqiza inani elithile le-software yokuhlela (ukusatshalaliswa), okunemisebenzi ehlukile nezinqubomgomo zamanani. Zikhona amasethi ahlukile amathuluzi namathuba abasebenzisi abangawasebenzisa. Ukukhishwa okulula akukwazi ukusebenzisa amavolumu amakhulu we- "RAM". Le ndatshana izokwenza ukuhlaziya okuqhathanisayo kwezinguqulo ezahlukahlukene zeWindows 7 futhi kukhombe umehluko wazo.
Jwayelekile
Sikunikeza uhlu lapho kuchazwa khona ukusatshalaliswa kwama-porovs 7 ahlukahlukene ngencazelo emfushane nokuhlaziywa kokuqhathanisa.
- I-Windows Starter (Okokuqala) iyindlela elula ye-OS, inentengo encane kunazo zonke. Uhlobo lokuqala lunenombolo enkulu yemikhawulo:
- Ukusekela kuphela iprosesa engu-32-bit;
- Umkhawulo omkhulu kwinkumbulo engokwenyama ngu-2 gigabyte;
- Akunakwenzeka ukudala iqembu lenethiwekhi, shintsha ingemuva ledeskithophu, udale ukuxhumana kwesizinda;
- Akukho ukwesekwa kwe-Translucent Window Display - Aero.
- I-Windows Home Basic Basic (Ikhaya eliyisisekelo) - Le nguqulo ibiza kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nenketho yangaphambilini. Umkhawulo omkhulu we- "RAM" ukhuphuke waba yivolumu engu-8 Gigabyte (4 GB yenguqulo engu-32-bit ye-OS).
- I-Windows Home Premium (Ikhaya elinwetshiwe) liyindawo ethandwa kakhulu futhi efunwa kakhulu yokusatshalaliswa kwe-Winovs 7. Kuyindlela efanelekile futhi enokulinganisela yomsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Kusetshenziswe ukwesekwa komsebenzi we-multitouch. Isilinganiso esifanele sekhwalithi yenani.
- I-Windows Professional (Professional) ifakwe isethi ephelele yezici nezici. Akukho mkhawulo omkhulu kwimemori yenqama. Ukusekelwa kwenombolo engenamkhawulo yeCores Cores. Kufakiwe EFS Encryption.
- I-Windows Ultimate (ephezulu) inguqulo ebiza kakhulu yeWindows 7, etholakala kubasebenzisi abathengisa. Inika konke ukusebenza okubekwe kohlelo lokusebenza.
- I-Windows Enterprise (Corporate) ukusatshalaliswa okukhethekile kwezinhlangano ezinkulu. I-yuzer ejwayelekile iyinguqulo enjalo yeze.
Ukusatshalaliswa kokubili okuchazwe ekugcineni kohlu ngeke kubhekwe kulokhu kuhlaziya kokuqhathanisa.
I-Starter version yeWindows 7
Le nketho ishibhile futhi "yancipha", ngakho-ke asikuncomi ukuthi usebenzise le nguqulo.
Kulokhu kusatshalaliswa, akukho kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona amathuba okusetha uhlelo lwezifiso zakho. Ukusungula imikhawulo eyinhlekelele kwiphakheji yehadiwe yama-PC. Akunakwenzeka ukubeka inguqulo engu-64-bit ye-OS, ngenxa yokuthi umkhawulo wamandla weprosesa uphakeme kakhulu. Kuzokwenzeka ama-2 Gigabyte kuphela azobandakanyeka.
Kumaminithi, ngisafuna ukuqaphela ukuntuleka kwamandla okushintsha ingemuva ledeskithophu elijwayelekile. Onke amawindi azoboniswa kwimodi ye-Opaque (bekuku-Windows XP). Lokhu akuyona inketho embi kakhulu yabasebenzisi abanemishini engapheli ngokweqile. Kuhle futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ngokuthenga inguqulo ephezulu yokukhishwa, ungahlala ucime zonke izici zayo ezengeziwe bese uguqula inguqulo yayo eyisisekelo.
I-Home Okuyisisekelo inguqulo yeWindows 7
Uma nje asikho isidingo sokukhiqiza ukuhlelwa kohlelo oluncanyana kusetshenziswa i-laptop noma ikhompyutha ye-laptop kuphela ngemisebenzi yendlu, ikhaya eliyisisekelo ukukhetha okuhle. Abasebenzisi bangasetha uhlobo lwe-64-bit yohlelo, olusebenzisa ukwesekwa kwenani elihle le- "RAM" (kuze kube ngu-8 gigs ngo-64 no-4 ku-32-bit).
Ukusebenza kweWindows Aero kuyasekelwa, noma kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukukulungiselela, ngenxa yalokho isikhombimfa esiseduze.
Isifundo: Nika amandla imodi ye-Aero kuWindows 7
Kungezwe imisebenzi enjalo (ehlukile kwinguqulo yokuqala), njengoba:
- Amandla okushintsha ngokushesha phakathi kwabasebenzisi, okwenza lula umsebenzi kudivayisi eyodwa yabantu abaningana;
- Umsebenzi wokusekelwa wabaqaphi ababili noma ngaphezulu unikwe amandla, kulula kakhulu uma usebenzisa iziqapha eziningi ngasikhathi sinye;
- Kukhona ithuba lokushintsha ingemuva ledeskithophu;
- Ungasebenzisa umphathi wedeskithophu.
Le nketho akuyona isinqumo esifanele sokusetshenziswa okunethezekile kweWindows 7. Nakanjani kunesethi yokusebenza okungelona ngokuphelele, akukho sicelo sokudlala izinto ezihlukile zemidiya, inqwaba yememori iyagcinwa (okuyisici esibi).
Ikhaya elithuthukisiwe amawindi 7
Sikucebisa ukuthi uyeke ukukhetha kwakho kule nguqulo ye-Microsoft Software. Ivolumu ephezulu ye-RAM esekelwa ikhawulelwe ku-16 GB, eyanele imidlalo eminingi egcwaliswe kahle nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhuthele kakhulu. Ukusatshalaliswa kunemisebenzi yonke eyethulwe kubahleli echazwe ngenhla, naphakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezengeziwe kukhona okulandelayo:
- Ukusebenza okugcwele kwezilungiselelo ze-Aero-interface amandla okushintsha ukubukeka kwe-OS ngaphezu kokuqashelwa;
- Umsebenzi we-multitouch usetshenzisiwe, okuzoba wusizo lapho usebenzisa ithebhulethi noma i-laptop ngesikrini sokuthinta. Okuhle kakhulu ukubona okokufaka kombhalo wokubhala ngesandla;
- Amandla okucubungula izinto zevidiyo, amafayela omsindo nezithombe;
- Kunemidlalo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Uhlobo lochwepheshe lweWindows 7
Inqobo nje uma une-PC "ekhohlisayo" kakhulu, khona-ke kufanele unake kakhulu uhlobo lochwepheshe. Kungashiwo ukuthi lapha, ngokwesimiso, akukho mkhawulo ngevolumu ye-RAM (128 GB kufanele kwanele noma yimiphi, ngisho nemisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu). IWindows 7 kulokhu kukhululwa iyakwazi ukusebenza ngasikhathi sinye ngamaprosesa amabili noma ngaphezulu (ukungadideki nge-nuclei).
Nawa amathuluzi asetshenzisiwe azosiza kakhulu kumsebenzisi osezingeni eliphezulu, futhi azoba yibhonasi emnandi yabalandeli "ethatha" ngezinketho ze-OS. Kukhona ukusebenza kokwenza uhlelo lwesipele kunethiwekhi yendawo. Kungenzeka ukuwuqhuba ngokufinyelela okukude.
Umsebenzi wokwakha ukulingiswa kwemvelo yeWindows XP kwavela. Leli thuluzi lamathuluzi lizosiza kakhulu kubasebenzisi abafuna ukwethula imikhiqizo yesoftware ephelelwe yisikhathi. Kuwusizo kakhulu ukuze kunikezwe amandla umdlalo wekhompyutha wakudala ukhishwe kuze kube yilapho ama-2000s.
Kungenzeka ukubethelwa kwedatha - umsebenzi odingekile kakhulu, uma udinga ukucubungula amadokhumenti abalulekile noma uzivikele kubangeneleli abangena ngegciwane, bangathola idatha eyimfihlo. Ungaxhuma esizindeni, usebenzise uhlelo njengomgcini. Kungenzeka ukubuyisa emuva uhlelo ku-Vista noma i-XP.
Ngakho-ke, sibukeze izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeWindows 7. Ngokombono wethu, ukukhetha okuhle kuzoba yi-Windows Home Premium (Ikhaya elinwetshiwe), ngoba liveza isici esifanele sentengo eyamukelekayo.