Kulesi sihloko - Imininingwane enemininingwane yokuthi izindlela zingasetshenziswa ziphi izindlela zokugenca amaphasiwedi ngokwezifiso nokuthi kungani usengozini yokuhlaselwa okunjalo. Futhi ekugcineni uzothola uhlu lwezinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi ezizokuvumela ukuthi uthole ukuthi iphasiwedi yakho isivele isengozini. Kuzoba khona futhi (vele kukhona) i-athikili yesibili ngesihloko, kepha ngincoma ukufundwa kokufunda kusuka ekubuyekezweni kwamanje, bese ngiya kolandelayo.
Ukuvuselelwa: Ukulungele izinto ezilandelayo ukuphepha kwamaphasiwedi, okuchaza ukuthi ungawandisa kanjani ama-akhawunti awo namaphasiwedi kuwo.
Yiziphi izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukunamathela amaphasiwedi
Okokugenca amaphasiwedi, awekho uhla olubanzi kangaka lwamasu ahlukahlukene. Cishe bonke baziwa futhi cishe noma yikuphi ukuyekethisa kwemininingwane eyimfihlo kutholakala ngokusebenzisa izindlela ngazinye noma inhlanganisela yalo.Ubugebengu
Indlela ejwayelekile kunazo zonke namuhla "okuholayo" amaphasiwedi wezinsizakalo zokuposa ezithandwayo kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana nomphakathi kubaphambukayo, futhi le ndlela isebenza ngamaphesenti amakhulu abasebenzisi.
Umnyombo wendlela ukuthi uwe, njengoba ucabanga, indawo ejwayelekile (i-gmail efanayo, i-VC noma ekilasini, isizathu esisodwa, ucelwa ukuthi ufake igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ( Ukungena, Ukuqinisekiswa kwento, ngokushintsha kwakhe, njll.). Ngokushesha ngemuva kokufaka iphasiwedi kuphenduke ukuba babe nabangenele.
Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu: Ungathola incwadi, okusolwa ukuthi isuka enkonzweni yokwesekwa, okubikwa ngesidingo sokufaka i-akhawunti kanye nesixhumanisi kunikezwa, lapho isiza sangempela. Inketho kungenzeka uma ngemuva kokufakwa okungahleliwe kwe-software engathandeki kukhompyutha, izilungiselelo zohlelo ziguqulwa ngendlela yokuthi uma ufaka isiphequluli sekheli kubha yekheli, empeleni uwela kwindawo ebucayi ngendlela efanayo.
Njengoba ngiphawulile, abaningi kakhulu abasebenzisi baza ngaphesheya lokhu, futhi imvamisa kuhlotshaniswa nokungasebenzi:
- Lapho usutholile le ncwadi, okuyindlela eyodwa noma enye ikunikeza ukuthi ufake i-akhawunti yakho endaweni ethile, naka ukuthi uthunyelwe kusuka ekhelini leposi kuleli sayithi: Amakheli afanayo avame ukusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, esikhundleni [email protected], kungenzeka kube [email protected] noma okuthile okufanayo. Kodwa-ke, ikheli elifanele aliqiniseki njalo ukuthi konke kuhleliwe.
- Ngaphambi kokuthi ufake iphasiwedi yakho, bheka ngokucophelela kubha yekheli lesiphequluli. Okokuqala, kufanele kuchazwe ukuthi isayithi ofuna ukuya kulo. Kodwa-ke, esimweni sesoftware enonya kukhompyutha, lokhu akwanele. Kufanele futhi ikhokhwe phambi kokubethelwa kokuxhumeka okunganqunywa kusetshenziswa i-HTTPS Protocol esikhundleni se-HTTP kanye nesithombe se- "Lock" kubha yekheli, ngokuchofoza lapho, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukule isiza. Cishe zonke izinsiza ezibucayi ezidinga ukungena ngemvume ukuze zisebenzise ukubethela.
Ngendlela, ngiphawula ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu kanye nezindlela zokuphehla zokwenziwa kwephasiwedi (kuchazwe ngezansi) akusho ukuthi umsebenzi wobuntu obunamandla bomuntu oyedwa (okungukuthi, akadingi ukwethula amaphasiwedi ayisigidi) - konke kwenza okukhethekile Izinhlelo, ngokushesha nangamavolumu amakhulu bese zibika ngempumelelo yomhlaseli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlelo azikwazi ukusebenza ekhompyutheni ye-hacker, futhi ezifihliwe zezinkulungwane zabanye abasebenzisi, ngezikhathi ezithile okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokugenca.
Ukukhetha amaphasiwedi
Ukuhlaselwa kusetshenziswa ukukhethwa kwephasiwedi (amandla amakhulu, amandla abumbane ngesiRussia) nawo ajwayelekile ngokwanele. Uma eminyakeni embalwa edlule, iningi lalokhu kuhlaselwa laligcwele konke ukuhlanganiswa kwesethi ethile yezinhlamvu ukuhlanganisa amaphasiwedi ubude obuthile, khona-ke yonke into elula (kubaduni).Ukuhlaziywa kwama-populat avuthiwe eminyakeni yamuva nje kukhombisa ukuthi kungaphansi kwengxenye yazo ihlukile, ngenkathi kulawo masayithi lapho abasebenzisi bathi "bukhoma" khona ngokuphelele.
Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Ngokuvamile, iqiniso lokuthi i-hacker ayidingi ukuhlela izigidi zezinhlanganisela ezijwayelekile: Ukuba nesisekelo samaphasiwedi wezigidi eziyi-10-15 (inombolo eseduze, kodwa eduze kweqiniso kuphela, kungahle kube yingxenye ye ama-akhawunti kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Endabeni yokuhlaselwa okugxile kwi-akhawunti ethile, ngaphezu kwedatha, i-bust elula ingasetshenziswa, futhi isoftware yanamuhla ikuvumela ukuthi ukwenze ngokushesha: Iphasiwedi yezinhlamvu eziyi-8 ingahle ikhishwe endabeni yezinsuku (futhi Uma lezi zinhlamvu zilusuku noma inhlanganisela yegama nezinsuku ezingejwayelekile - ngemizuzu).
Qaphela: Uma usebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo yeziza nezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene, lapho nje iphasiwedi yakho nekheli le-imeyili elihambisanayo lizokwehla kunoma yimuphi kubo, lisebenzisa okukhethekile kwenhlanganisela efanayo yokungena ngemvume, kuzohlolelwa amakhulu amanye amasayithi. Isibonelo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuza kwamaphasiwedi wezigidi eziningana i-Gmail kanye ne-yandex ekupheleni konyaka odlule, igagasi lokugeleza kwama-akhawunti endabuko, umusi, impi.net kanye nabanye abaningi, ngicabanga nje. Izinsizakalo Zokudlala).
Izindawo zokugenca nokuthola amaphasiwedi weHash
Iningi lezingosi ezingathi sína aligcini iphasiwedi yakho esimweni lapho uyazi khona. I-hash kuphela egcinwe kwi-database - umphumela wokusebenzisa umsebenzi ongaphenduki (okungukuthi, kulo mphumela awukwazi ukutholwa ngephasiwedi yakho futhi) kwiphasiwedi. Emnyango wakho esizeni, i-hashi ibalwa futhi futhi, uma ihlangana nalokho okugcinwe ku-database, khona-ke ufake iphasiwedi ngendlela efanele.
Njengoba kulula ukuqagela, yi-Hashi, hhayi amaphasiwedi ngokwawo ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha - ukuze ngokugenca okunokwenzeka nokuphoqeka kwalowo ophambukayo, akakwazanga ukusebenzisa imininingwane futhi athole amaphasiwedi.
Kodwa-ke, kaningi, ukukwenza kungakwazi:
- Ukubala i-hashi, ama-algorithms athile asetshenziswa, aziwa kakhulu futhi ajwayelekile (I.e wonke umuntu angawasebenzisa).
- Ukuba nezisekelo ezinezigidi zamaphasiwedi (kusuka ephuzwini mayelana nokufutheka), umhlaseli futhi uyakwazi ukufinyelela ku-hash yala maphasiwedi abalwe yiwo wonke ama-algorithms atholakalayo.
- Imininingwane yemephu evela kuma-database atholakele amaphasiwedi kanye namaphasiwedi we-hashihing kusuka kusisekelo sayo, unganquma ukuthi yiliphi i-algorithm elisetshenziswayo futhi aqashelwa amaphasiwedi angempela engxenye yokufakwa kwedatha ngokuqhathanisa okulula (kwayo yonke into engabonakali). Futhi izindlela zokucibishela kuzokusiza ekutholeni amanye amaphasiwedi ahlukile, kepha amafushane.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, izinsolo zokuthengisa zezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene abangazigcini amaphasiwedi akho kwiwebhusayithi yabo, akukuvikeli ekuvuza kwakhe.
Spyware spyware
I-Spyware noma i-spyware - uhla olubanzi lwesoftware efakwe kahle efakwe kwikhompyutha (futhi futhi nemisebenzi yokuhlola ingafakwa ngohlobo oluthile lwesoftware edingekayo) kanye nokuqoqa imininingwane mayelana nomsebenzisi.Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinhlobo ezithile ze-spyware, ngokwesibonelo, ama-keylogger (izinhlelo ezilandelela izinkinobho ozichofoza) noma ukuhlaziya okuhlangenwe nakho kwethrafikhi kungasetshenziswa (futhi kusetshenziswe) ukuthola amaphasiwedi ngokwezifiso.
Imibuzo Enginobunjiniyela Nezephasiwedi
Ngokusho kweWikipedia, ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo bayasitshela - indlela yokuthola imininingwane esekelwe ebuhlungwini be-psychology yomuntu (lapha ingabhalwa futhi ibizwe ngenhla kwemingcele). Ku-Intanethi ungathola izibonelo eziningi zokusebenzisa ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo (ngincoma ukusesha nokufunda - kuyathakazelisa), ezinye zazo zihlaba umxhwele ngobuhle bazo. Ngomagama ajwayelekile, indlela incishiswa ngeqiniso lokuthi cishe noma yiluphi ulwazi oludingekayo ukufinyelela imininingwane eyimfihlo lungatholakala kusetshenziswa ubuthakathaka bomuntu.
Futhi ngizonikeza isibonelo esilula futhi esingesihle kakhulu esihlobene namaphasiwedi. Njengoba wazi, kumasayithi amaningi ukubuyisela iphasiwedi, wanele ukwethula impendulo yombuzo wokuhlola: Ngabe ufundeni yiphi isikole, igama lesidlaliso likamama, noma ngabe unalo Akusekho ukubeka lolu lwazi ngokufinyelela okuvulekile ekuxhumaneni nomphakathi, njengoba ucabanga ukuthi kunzima kuzokwenza ngosizo lwamanethiwekhi afanayo okuxhumana nomphakathi, ukujwayela wena, ukuthola imininingwane enjalo?
Ungakuthola kanjani ukuthi i-password yakho ichithwe ini
Esikhathini esisekupheleni kwendatshana, izinsizakalo eziningana ezikuvumela ukuthi uthole ukuthi iphasiwedi yakho ikhishwe ngokubuyisana ikheli lakho le-imeyili noma igama lomsebenzisi nge-password database. (Ngimangaza kancane ukuthi phakathi kwawo ngamaphesenti amaningi emininingwane ezivela ezinsizakalweni ezikhuluma isiRussia).
- https://haveibeeenpnned.com/
- https://braealalarm.com/
- https://pwnedlist.com/query.
Uthole i-akhawunti yakho ohlwini lwabaduni abadumile? Kunengqondo ukuguqula iphasiwedi, kepha ngemininingwane eminingi mayelana nemikhuba ephephile maqondana namaphasiwedi we-akhawunti engizobhala ezinsukwini ezizayo.