Kunokuvula i-PY.

Amafayela wefomethi ye-PY aqukethe ikhodi yomthombo eyabhalwa ngolimi lwePython Programming. Imvamisa le mibhalo itholakala kumafolda ezimpande ezicelo ezahlukahlukene. Kunezindlela ezikuvumela ukuthi uvule ngokuzimela into enjalo ekhompyutheni hhayi nje ukubuka okuqukethwe kwayo, kepha futhi nokusebenzisa ikhodi yomthombo ekhona ngokubuka isenzo sayo. Lokhu kuzosiza izinhlelo eziningi ezengeziwe noma ithuluzi elakhelwe ngaphakathi yeWindows. Ake sihlaziye zonke lezi zinketho ngokulandelana.

Vula amafayela wefomethi ye-PY ekhompyutheni

Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesi sihloko, inqubo yokwethula uhlelo noma iskripthi esifakwe ngaphakathi kwamafayela alolo hlobo luzobhekwa, ngakho-ke asikuncomi ukwenza umthombo ongaqondakali. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphakathi kungahle kungabikho kuphela leli gciwane, kepha nezinye izinsongo ezidala ukulimala nedatha yomuntu siqu.

Indlela 1: Imvelo Yentuthuko Yezempi

Sinqume ukuqala ukusebenzisa imvelo yokuthuthuka okungenamsebenzi, ngoba ihlanganiswe futhi ifakwe ekhompyutheni kanye nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo zohlelo lwePython Programming. Le nketho ingamandla, abasebenzisi bazoba abasebenzisi abafuna ukuvula nokuxhumana nezinto ezinjalo ngokuzayo. Zonke izenzo zenziwa kanjena:

Iya kusayithi elisemthethweni lokulanda i-Python

1. Iya kusixhumanisi esingenhla ukuze ufike kwisiza sokulanda i-Python. Esigabeni se- "Download", chaza esinye sezinguqulo zolimi ezisekelwayo. Lapha kufanele uxoshe kusuka ekutheni ufuna ukusebenza nge-yap noma nje ufuna ukubuka ifayela elilodwa. Esimweni sesibili, ukukhetha akunandaba.



2. Ngesikhathi sokufaka, qiniseka ukuthi ibhokisi lokuhlola limakwe ngokufakwa okuwukufakwa.



3. Lapho usuqedile, gijimisa imvelo yokuthuthuka kusuka kumenyu yokuqalisa noma ifolda lapho ufake khona iPython.



4. Lapha igundane liye ku- "fayela" bese uthola into evulekile.



5. E-Explorer, thola idokhumenti edingekayo bese uqhafaza kuyo kabili.



6. Manje uthole ikhodi yomthombo nge-syntax backlight. Ungayibuka bese uyihlola ngokuningiliziwe.



7. Uma udinga ukwenza ikhodi nge-Compiler eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, thola "run" bese uqhafaza ku- "Run module".



8. Uzothola uhlelo lokusebenza. Uma kuvela okokubhalwa okubomvu esikrinini, okubonisa ubukhona bamaphutha, okungenzeka, leli fayela aliqali ngokuzimela, ngoba liyingxenye yenye imininingwane.

Ukungafani kwale ndlela ukuthi, kanye nohlelo oludingekayo, uthola wonke amathuluzi ajwayelekile adingekayo avumela ukuthi uqale uhlelo lokusebenza ePython. Uma le ndlela ingafanele, siphakamisa ukuzijwayeza ngezixazululo ezilandelayo.

Indlela 2: Umbhalo we-Sublime

Yize umbhalo we-sublime ubhekwa ngokusemthethweni umhleli wombhalo ojwayelekile, iningi labasebenzisi libandakanya njengendawo yokuthuthuka, ngoba kunokugqamisa i-syntax, okwenza ukufaka amakhodi kube ntofontofo kakhudlwana. Uhlelo luthatha isikhala esincane kukhompyutha futhi lusatshalaliswa mahhala, ngakho-ke lungalukhipha ngaphandle kokungabaza ukubuka ifayela lefomethi ye-PY.

1. Ngemuva kokufaka, ngokushesha kwethule umbhalo we-sublime, izolungele ngokuphelele umsebenzi. Nweba imenyu yefayela lefayela bese uthola into evulekile yefayela lapho.



2. Ngomqhubi, thola ifayela bese ulikhetha ngokuvula.



3. I-syntax izochazwa ngokushesha ngohlelo njenge-python ibona ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo zangaphambili bese ulanda ezinye izinto.



4. Esigabeni se- "Amathuluzi", chofoza ekwakheni.



5. Khombisa ukuthi uPython uzohlanganiswa.



6. Manje ezansi uzobona ikhodi yomthombo esenzweni.

Umbhalo we-Sublime ungasetshenziswa lapha njengendlela yokubuka amafayela anjalo, ngoba futhi usekela ezinye izindlela eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzothola ukusetshenziswa kwawo futhi njengendawo yokuthuthukisa, uma kungazelelwe kuguqukela kudingeke.

Indlela 3: I-Notepad ++

Umhleli wombhalo obhekwa ngenhla ubhekwa njengophathelene, okungukuthi, ikhodi yaso yomthombo ivaliwe futhi umkhiqizo ungowabantu abathile. I-Notepad ++ - okuphambene ngokuphelele kombhalo we-sublime, ngoba kusebenza mahhala futhi kunekhodi yomthombo evulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isekela i-syntax yezilimi ezaziwa kakhulu zokuhlela izilimi, ezenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokuvula amafayela wefomethi ye-PY.

1. Qalisa isoftware bese uqhafaza kwithebhu efanelekile ukuze uye ekuvuleni kwedokhumenti.



2. Khetha into egcinwe kwikhompyutha noma kwimidiya ekhiphekayo.



3. Zonke i-syntax zizoqokonyiswa ngokushesha ngombhalo, futhi ungagijima ikhodi yokuqala ku- "Qala".



4. Uma amapharamitha wokuqalisa awacaciswanga, uzodinga ngokushesha ukucacisa ifayela elivulekile ngokubuka konke.



5. Okulandelayo, kuzokwethulwa umugqa womyalo, lapho konke okuqukethwe kuzovezwa khona, esimweni lapho kungenzeka khona.

Uma umugqa womyalo uvaliwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvulwa, kusho ukuthi akukho senzo ngekhodi yomthombo engenakwenziwa futhi kungumbhalo ojwayelekile noma awenziwa ngokwahlukana. Bheka okuqukethwe yifayela, thola imibono noma izintambo ezijwayelekile ukuze uqondise inhloso yale nto.

Kunezicelo eziningi eziningi ezikuvumela ukuthi uvule amafomethi afanayo wefayela. Ezimweni eziningi, zisathuthuka izindawo ezisekela amathuluzi amaningi angeziwe, ngakho-ke umthwalo ojwayelekile womsebenzisi wesoftware inqwaba awenzi mqondo. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifiso sokusebenzisana nesoftware efanayo, sikucebisa ukuthi uzijwayeze ngokubuyekezwa kwezinqumo ezinhle kakhulu kwenye i-athikili, ngenkathi uhamba kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Khetha indawo yokuhlela

Indlela 4: Amafasitela ajwayelekile

Abaningi bayazi le nkulumo, okushiwo yilokho ukuthi uhlelo oluhlangenwe nakho lungenza incwajana evamile, lapho kuzobhalwa khona isoftware noma imibhalo. Ngokwengxenye, lesi sitatimende sinengxenye yeqiniso, ngoba incwajana ezenzakalelayo iyakwazi ukuvula ukuhlela amafayela we-PJS ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi i-Python, futhi yenziwa kanjena:

1. Chofoza i-PCM kudokhumenti edingekayo bese ukhetha u- "Vula nge".



2. Kuluhlu, thola i- "Notepad" bese uyicacisa njengesibukeli.



3. Manje ikhodi yomthombo ivela phambi kwakho. Lapha kungashintshwa futhi kugcinwe.



4. Uma kunesidingo sokuhlola, gijimani ukusetshenziswa kwe- "command commond" ngokusebenzisa i- "Start".



5. Hudula kuyo idokhumenti.



6. Qinisekisa ukungena komyalo ngokuchofoza ku-ENTER.



7. Gcina ukubulawa kwekhodi.



8. Uma i-console ivaliwe ngokushesha, zama ukungeza okokufaka () ukuvezwa ekugcineni kwefayela. Lokhu kuzovimba ukuqedwa okuzenzakalelayo kokwenziwa kweskripthi kanye "nomugqa womyalo" kuzolinda kuze kube yilapho umsebenzisi ecindezela noma yiluphi ukhiye kukhibhodi.

Vele, ukuntuleka kwendlela enjalo kungabikho ukugqamisa kwe-syntax okuqokomisa futhi hhayi njalo indawo ejwayelekile yezinkulumo emigqeni, kepha ivumela ukuthi isebenzise isoftware eyengeziwe, kodwa kuphela incwajana eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kusatshalaliswe.

Ngenhla, sabonisa izindlela ezine zokubuka ezahlukahlukene futhi saqalisa amafayela wefomethi ye-PY ekhompyutheni. Njengoba ubona, kwenziwa ezindaweni ezikhethekile zokuthuthuka noma ezihlotsheni zombhalo ezijwayelekile, ngakho-ke udinga ukukhetha isisombululo esifanele.