Ku-Windows 7, kunemisebenzi enjalo engenakwenzeka noma enzima yokwenza isikhombimsebenzisi esijwayelekile sokuqhafaza, kodwa empeleni ukuyisebenzisa ngesibonisi somugqa womyalo usebenzisa i-CMD.EXE Expreter. Cabanga ngemiyalo eyisisekelo abasebenzisi abangayisebenzisa lapho besebenzisa ithuluzi elicacisiwe.
Bona futhi:
Amaqembu ayisisekelo eLinux esigungwini
Ukugijima "Umugqa Womyalo" kuWindows 7
Uhlu lwamaqembu amakhulu
Kusetshenziswa imiyalo ku- "Umyalo we-Command", kwethulwa izinsiza ezahlukahlukene futhi imisebenzi ethile yenziwa. Imvamisa, inkulumo enkulu yomyalo isetshenziswa ngenombolo yezimpawu ezirekhodwe ngomugqa we-oblique (/). Yilezi zimfanelo eziqala ukusebenza okuthile.Asizibeki umgomo wokuchaza ngokuphelele yonke imiyalo esetshenziswa lapho usebenzisa ithuluzi le-CMD.exe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bekungafanele ukubhala hhayi i-athikili eyodwa. Sizozama ukulingana nolwazi lwekhasi elilodwa mayelana nezinkulumo zeqembu eziwusizo kakhulu futhi ezithandwayo, zizidilize zibe ngamaqembu.
Izinsiza zohlelo ezisebenzayo
Okokuqala, cabanga ngezinkulumo ezibhekele ukwethulwa kwezinsiza ezibalulekile zohlelo.
I-CHKDSK - Isebenzisa i-Check Disk Utility, okwenza ukuhlolwa kwekhompyutha kanzima kudonsa amaphutha. Lesi simo somyalo singafakwa ngezimpawu ezingeziwe, nazo, ziqhuba ukubulawa kwemisebenzi ethile:
- / F - Ukubuyiselwa kwediski uma kwenzeka ukutholwa kwephutha elinengqondo;
- / R - ukubuyisela imikhakha yokugcina uma kwenzeka kutholwa ngomonakalo ngokomzimba;
- / x - ukukhubaza idiski ebekiwe ebekiwe;
- / Scan - Ukuskena ukuthuthuka;
- C:, D:, E: ... - Echaza amadiski anengqondo okuskena;
- /? - Isitifiketi sokubiza mayelana nomsebenzi we-Check Disk Utility.
I-SFC - Qalisa uhlelo lokuhlola ubuqotho befayela lesistimu yeWindows. Le nkulumo yemiyalo ivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu nge-active / scannow. Iqala ithuluzi elibheka amafayela we-OS ukuze ahambisane namazinga. Uma kwenzeka kulimala, uma kukhona idiski yokufaka, kungenzeka ukubuyisela ubuqotho bezinto zohlelo.
Ukusebenza ngamafayela namafolda
Iqembu elilandelayo lezinkulumo zenzelwe ukusebenza ngamafayela namafolda.
Isithasiselo - Ukuvula amafayela kufolda echazwe ngumsebenzisi kube sengathi asekhompyutheni oyifunayo. Imfuneko ukukhombisa indlela eya kwifolda lapho isenzo sizosetshenziswa khona. Irekhodi lenziwa ngokuya ngethempulethi elandelayo:
Faka isicelo [;] [[ikhompyutha disc:] indlela [; ...]]
Lapho usebenzisa lo myalo, ungasebenzisa izimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- / E - bhala uhlu olugcwele lwamafayela;
- /? - Qala ireferensi.
I-ACRAPH - Umyalo wenzelwe ukushintsha izimfanelo zamafayela noma amafolda. Njengasesimweni esedlule, okudingekayo kufakwa ngokufaka isibonakaliso sendlela ephelele entweni ecubungulwa. Izinkinobho ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukufaka izimfanelo:
- H - Kufihliwe;
- S is systemic;
- R - Funda kuphela;
- A - Ukulondolozwa.
Ukuze usebenzise noma khubaza isimfanelo, i- "+" noma "-" uphawu "kufanelekile.
Kopisha - Kusebenza ekukopisheni amafayela kanye izinkomba kusuka kumkhombandlela owodwa kuya kwenye. Lapho usebenzisa umyalo, kuyadingeka ukucacisa indlela ephelele yento yekhophi nefolda ezokwenziwa kuyo. Izimfanelo ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa ngalesi simo somyalo:
- / V - Ukuhlola ukulungiswa kokukopisha;
- / Z - Ukukopisha izinto kusuka kunethiwekhi;
- / y - bhala ngaphezulu into yokugcina lapho amagama ehambisana ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa;
- /? - Ukwenza kusebenze kwereferensi.
DEL - Susa amafayela kusuka kusikhombi esicacisiwe. Isisho Somyalo sihlinzekela ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu eziningi:
- / P - vumela isicelo sokuqinisekisa ukususwa ngaphambi kokukhohlisa ngento ngayinye;
- / Q - ukukhubaza isicelo lapho kususa;
- / s - ukususa izinto ezinkombandlela kanye nemibhalo engezansi;
- / A: - Ukususa izinto ezinezimfanelo ezicacisiwe ezinikezwa kusetshenziswa izinkinobho ezifanayo nalapho usebenzisa umyalo we-AFFIB.
I-RD iyi-analogue yenkulumo yemiyalo edlule, kepha isusa amafayela, kepha amafolda enkombeni ebekiwe. Uma isetshenziswa, ungasebenzisa izimfanelo ezifanayo.
I-DIL - Ibonisa uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlobisa namafayela atholakala kwisikhombi esibekiwe. Kanye nenkulumo eyinhloko, izimfanelo ziyasetshenziswa:
- / Q - ukuthola imininingwane mayelana nomnikazi wefayela;
- / s - Ibonisa uhlu lwamafayela avela kwisikhombi esibekiwe;
- / W ukukhishwa kohlu kumakholomu amaningana;
- / O - Ukuhlunga uhlu lwezinto ezikhiphayo (E - Ngokwanda; n - ngegama; D - ngosuku; s - ngosayizi);
- / D - Khombisa uhlu kumakholomu amaningana ngokuhlelwa kwalezi zikhola;
- / B - Ibonisa amagama amafayela kuphela;
- / A - Ukubonisa izinto ezinezimfanelo ezithile, ukukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izinkinobho ezifanayo ezisetshenziswayo njengalapho usebenzisa umyalo we-AFFIB.
Ren - esetshenziselwa ukuqamba kabusha izinkomba namafayela. Njengezimpikiswano kulo myalo, indlela eya entweni negama layo elisha kukhonjisiwe. Isibonelo, ukuqamba kabusha ifayela lefayela.txt, elitholakala kufolda lefolda elisenkingeni yempande ye-D Disc, kufayela le-file2.txt, udinga ukufaka le nkulumo elandelayo:
Ren d: \ folder \ file.txt file2.txt
I-MD - yakhelwe ukudala ifolda entsha. Ku-Syntax ye-Command, kufanele usho idiski lapho umkhombandlela omusha uzotholakala khona, kanye nesiqondisi sokubekwa kwalo uma kutshalwe imali. Isibonelo, ukudala umkhombandlela wefoldern, okutholakala kwi-Folder Directory ku-disk e, kufanele ufake inkulumo enjalo:
MD E: \ Folder \ Foldern
Ukusebenza ngamafayela wombhalo
Ibhulokhi lomyalo olandelayo lenzelwe ukusebenza nombhalo.
Thayipha - Ibonisa okuqukethwe kumafayili wombhalo wesikrini. Ukuphikisana okuphoqelekile kwalomyalo kuyindlela ephelele entweni, umbhalo okufanele ubhekwe kuwo. Isibonelo, ukubuka okuqukethwe yifayela lefayela.txt, elikufolda "kufolda" ku-Disk D, udinga ukufaka inkulumo elandelayo yomyalo:
Thayipha D: \ Folder \ file.txt
Phrinta - Ukuphrinta okuqukethwe kwefayela lombhalo. I-syntax yalo myalo ifana neyedlule, kepha esikhundleni sokukhishwa kombhalo, ukuphrinta kwalo kwenziwa.
Thola - Ukusesha ngentambo yombhalo kumafayela. Ngokubambisana nalomyalo, empeleni kuboniswe ngendlela eya entweni lapho kuseshwa kwenziwa khona, kanye negama lentambo oyifunayo ebiyelwe izingcaphuno. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimfanelo ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa ngale nkulumo:
- / C - inani eliphelele lemigqa equkethe inkulumo oyifunayo iyakhonjiswa;
- / V umphumela wemigqa engekho inkulumo oyifunayo;
- / I - Sesha ngaphandle kokubhalisa.
Sebenza ngama-akhawunti
Usebenzisa umugqa womyalo, ungabuka imininingwane mayelana nabasebenzisi bohlelo futhi ubaphathe.
Umunwe - Ibonisa imininingwane mayelana nabasebenzisi ababhaliswe kuhlelo lokusebenza. Ukuphikisana okuphoqelekile kwalomyalo yigama lomsebenzisi, elidingekayo ukuthola idatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa imfanelo / i. Kulokhu, umphumela wolwazi uzokwenziwa ohlwini.
I-TSCON - Ukuxhuma iseshini yomsebenzisi kwiseshini ye-terminal. Lapho usebenzisa lo myalo, kufanele usho i-ID yeseshini noma igama laso, kanye ne-password yalowo msebenzisi okungokwawo. Iphasiwedi kufanele icaciswe ngemuva kwesimfanelo / iphasiwedi.
Ukusebenza nezinqubo
I-Command Block elandelayo yenzelwe ukulawula izinqubo kwikhompyutha.
I-QProcess - Ukuhlinzekwa kwedatha kwinqubo esetshenzisiwe kwi-PC. Phakathi kwemininingwane ekhonjisiwe kuzokwethulwa igama lenqubo, igama lomsebenzisi, eliligijimisa, igama lesifundo, i-ID ne-PID.
I-Taskkill - Isetshenziselwa ukuqeda izinqubo. Ukuphikisana okuphoqelekile yigama lento okufanele yehlelwe. Kukhonjisiwe ngemuva kwemfanelo / im. Unganqamula futhi hhayi ngegama, kepha ngesikhombi senqubo. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa imfanelo / i-PID.
Sebenza online
Usebenzisa umugqa womyalo, kungenzeka ukuphatha izenzo ezahlukahlukene kunethiwekhi.
I-GetMac - Iqala ukubonisa kwekheli le-MAC elixhunywe ekhadini lenethiwekhi yekhompyutha. Uma unama-adaptha amaningi, wonke amakheli awo ayakhonjiswa.
INetsh - iqala ukwethulwa kokusetshenziswa kwegama elifanayo, ulwazi oluphathelene nemingcele yenethiwekhi mayelana noshintsho lwabo luboniswa. Lo myalo, uma ubheka ukusebenza kwawo okubanzi kakhulu, unenombolo enkulu yezimpawu, ngakunye okunesibopho sokwenza umsebenzi othile. Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa ngabo, ungasebenzisa isitifiketi ngokusebenzisa inkulumo elandelayo yomyalo:
I-Netsh /?
I-NetStat - Ibonisa imininingwane yezibalo mayelana nokuxhunywa kwenethiwekhi.
Amanye amaqembu
Kukhona futhi inani leminye iminye imiyalo esetshenzisiwe lapho usebenzisa i-CMD.exe, engeke yabelwe emaqenjini ahlukene.
Isikhathi - Buka bese usetha isikhathi sohlelo lwe-PC. Lapho ufaka le nkulumo yomyalo, okukhishwa kukhonjiswa esikrinini sesikhathi samanje, okuthi emgqeni ongezansi kungashintshwa kube yinye.
Usuku - Umyalo we-syntax ufana ngokuphelele neyedlule, kepha akusetshenziswanga ukuthi ungaphumi futhi ushintshe isikhathi, kepha ukuqala lezi zinqubo zosuku.
Ukuvala - kucisha ikhompyutha. Le nkulumo ingasetshenziswa njengendawo nasekude.
Phula - ukukhubaza noma ukwethula imodi yokucubungula ye-CTRL + C.
I-Echo - - Ibonisa imiyalezo futhi isetshenziswa ukushintsha izindlela zokuboniswa kwazo.
Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele lwayo yonke imiyalo esetshenziswa lapho usebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi se-CMD.exe. Noma kunjalo, sazama ukuveza amagama, futhi sichaza kafushane i-syntax kanye nemisebenzi esemqoka yokufunwa kakhulu kubo, ukuze kube lula ngokubhema amaqembu ngenhloso ehlosiwe.