Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-inkscape

I-Inkscape iyithuluzi elithandwa kakhulu lokwakha ihluzo ze-vector. Isithombe esikuwo sidonswa ngamaphikseli, kepha ngosizo lwemigqa ehlukahlukene kanye nezibalo. Enye yezinzuzo eziphambili zale ndlela yikhono lokukala isithombe ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yikhwalithi, okungenakwenzeka ukukwenza ngemidwebo evuka kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngamasu ayisisekelo okusebenza ku-inkscape. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizohlaziya isikhombimsebenzisi sohlelo lokusebenza futhi sinikeze amanye amathiphu.

Izisekelo zomsebenzi ku-inkscape

Lokhu okuqukethwe kugxile kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-novice inkscape. Ngakho-ke, sizotshela kuphela amasu ayisisekelo asetshenziswa lapho esebenza nomhleli. Uma, ngemuva kokufunda i-athikili, uzoba nemibuzo eyodwa, ungababuza kumazwana.

Isikhombi Sohlelo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nencazelo yamakhono okuhlela, singathanda ukutshela okuncane ngokuthi isibonisi se-inkscape sihlelwe kanjani. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha amathuluzi athile ngokuzayo futhi uzulazule endaweni yokusebenza. Ngemuva kokuqala iwindi lomhleli, linefomu elilandelayo.

Ungakwabela izindawo eziyi-6 eziphambili:

Imenyu eyinhloko

Lapha, imisebenzi ewusizo kakhulu ongayisebenzisa lapho kudala amahluzo aqoqwa ngendlela yemishwana engezansi namamenyu awehlayo. Ngokuzayo sichaza ezinye zazo. Ngokwehlukana, ngithanda ukumaka imenyu yokuqala - "ifayela". Kulapha amaqembu athandwayo anjenge- "avulekile", "Gcina", "Dala" kanye "nokuphrinta".

Kuyena nomsebenzi uqala ezimweni eziningi. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, lapho uqala i-inkscape, indawo yomsebenzi wama-210 × 297 297 (A4 Sheet). Uma kunesidingo, la mapharamitha angashintshwa "ezinhlakeni zezomadokhumenti" abtand. Ngendlela, kulapha ukuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho ungashintsha umbala wesizinda se-canvas.

Ngokuchofoza kulayini ocacisiwe, uzobona iwindi elisha. Kuyo, ungabeka usayizi wendawo yokusebenza ngokuya ngamazinga ajwayelekile noma ucacise inani lakho kumasimu ahambisanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungashintsha ukuqondiswa kwedokhumenti, khipha i-kaym bese usetha umbala wesizinda se-canvas.

Siphinde sincome ukufaka imenyu yokuhlela bese uvula ukubonisa kwephaneli nomlando wesenzo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukukhansela izinyathelo eyodwa noma eziningana zakamuva. Iphaneli ebekiwe izovulwa ohlangothini lwesokunene sewindi lomhleli.

Indawo yamathuluzi

Kuyiphaneli le ngephaneli ozohlala uphatha ukudweba njalo. Kukhona zonke izibalo nemisebenzi. Ukukhetha into oyifunayo, yanele ukuchofoza isithonjana sayo kanye inkinobho yegundane yesobunxele. Uma umane uletha isikhombisi esithombeni somkhiqizo, uzobona iwindi le-pop-up enegama nencazelo.

Izakhiwo Zamathuluzi

Ngaleli qembu lezinto, ungahlela amapharamitha ethuluzi elikhethiwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukushelela, ubukhulu, isilinganiso se-radii, i-angle yokuthambekela, inani lamakhona nokunye okuningi. Ngayinye yazo inesethi yayo yezinketho.

Ipharamitha yeparamitha yendawo yokuhlala nephaneli yomyalo

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, batholakala eduzane, endaweni efanele yewindows yesicelo futhi babe nefomu elilandelayo:

Njengoba igama lilandela, iphaneli yepharamitha yepharamitha (leli yigama elisemthethweni) likuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ukuthi ngabe into yakho ingalungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwenye into. Uma kunjalo, lapho kufanelekile ukwenza khona - esikhungweni, ama-Node, amaqondisi nokunye. Uma ufisa, ungacima konke ukunamathela. Lokhu kwenziwa lapho kucindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo kwiphaneli.

Ephaneli lezemiyalo, futhi, izinto eziphambili ezivela kumenyu yefayela zenziwa, futhi izici ezibalulekile ezifana nokugcwalisa, ukukala, izikhungo nokunye okungeziwe.

Amasampula wezimbali nephaneli yesimo

Lezi zindawo ezimbili nazo ziseduze. Zitholakala ezansi zeWindows futhi zibheke ngale ndlela elandelayo:

Lapha ungakhetha umbala oyifunayo wesimo, ugcwalise noma unhlangothi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphaneli yokulawula isikali itholakala kubha yesimo, ezovumela ukusondela noma ukususa i-canvas. Njengombukiso wokuzijwayeza, akukulula kakhulu. Kulula ukucindezela ukhiye we- "CTRL" kwikhibhodi bese usonta isondo legundane phezulu noma phansi.

Indawo

Le yingxenye ephakathi nendawo yewindows lesicelo. Kulapha lapho i-canvas yakho itholakala khona. Ku-perimeter yendawo yokusebenza, uzobona ama-slider akuvumela ukuthi uklebhule phansi iwindi phansi noma up lapho isilinganiso sishintsha. Phezulu ngakwesobunxele yimithetho. Ikuvumela ukuthi unqume usayizi wesibalo, kanye nokusetha imihlahlandlela uma kunesidingo.

Ukuze usethe imihlahlandlela, kwanele ukuletha isikhombisi segundane kumugqa ovundlile noma mpo, ngemuva kwalokho ukuluma inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele bese uhudula umugqa ovela endaweni oyifunayo. Uma udinga ukususa umhlahlandlela, bese uyibuyisela kumbusi.

Nakhu empeleni zonke izinto ze-interface esasifuna ukukutshela zona kuqala. Manje ake siqhubeke ngqo nezibonelo ezisebenzayo.

Layisha isithombe noma udale i-canvas

Uma uvula isithombe esisheshayo kusihleli, ungaqhubeka uwuphathe noma udwebe isithombe se-vector.

1. Usebenzisa imenyu ethi "Ifayela" noma inhlanganisela ye-CTRL + O, vula iwindi lokukhetha ifayela. Simaka idokhumenti oyifunayo bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Vula".



2. Imenyu izovela ngamapharamitha wokungenisa isithombe raster nge-INKSCAPE. Zonke izinto zishiya zingashintshiwe bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi "Kulungile".

Ngenxa yalokho, isithombe esikhethiwe sizovela kwindawo yokusebenza. Ngasikhathi sinye, usayizi we-canvas uzofana ngokuzenzakalela njengesisombululo sesithombe. Kuthu, kungamaphikseli angama-1920 × 1080. Ingahlala ishintshelwe komunye. Njengoba sikhulume ekuqaleni kwendatshana, ikhwalithi yesithombe kusuka kulokhu ngeke iguquke. Uma ungafuni ukusebenzisa noma yisiphi isithombe njengomthombo, khona-ke ungavele usebenzise i-canvas eyenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Sika ucezu lwesithombe

Kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kube nesimo lapho ungadingi khona isithombe sonke sokucutshungulwa, kodwa kuphela uzungu oluthile. Kulokhu, yile ndlela yokwenza:

1. Khetha ithuluzi "ama-rectangles kanye nezikwele".
2. Sigqamisa le ngxenye yesithombe ofuna ukusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bopha esithombeni ngenkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele bese udonsa kunoma iyiphi indlela. Masidedele inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele bese ubona unxande. Uma udinga ukulungisa imingcele, khona-ke ubopha i-LKM kwelinye lamakhona bese welula.



3. Okulandelayo, shintshela kumodi ye- "Ukukhetha nenguquko".



4. Cindezela ukhiye we- "Shift" kwikhibhodi bese uqhafaza inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele kunoma iyiphi indawo ngaphakathi kwesikwele esikhethiwe.
5. Manje yiya kumenyu ethi "Into" bese ukhetha into emakwe esithombeni.

Ngenxa yalokho, isigaba se-canvas esizinikezele kuphela esizosala. Ungaya esinyathelweni esilandelayo.

Sebenza ngezendlalelo

Ukubeka izinto ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ngeke kuhlukanise phakathi kwesikhala, kepha futhi nokugwema ushintsho ngengozi kwinqubo yokudweba.

1. Chofoza kukhibhodi, isinqamuleli sekhibhodi "Ctrl + Shift + L" noma inkinobho ethi "Ungqimba" "kwiphaneli yomyalo.



2. Ewindini elisha elivula, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka ungqimba".



3. Kuzovela iwindi elincane, lapho kudingekile ukunika igama kungqimba entsha. Sifaka igama bese uqhafaza "Faka".



4. Manje sigqamisa isithombe bese sichofoza kuyo chofoza kwesokudla. Kumenyu yokuqukethwe, chofoza ku "Hambisa kulayini wesendlalelo".



5. Kuzovela iwindi. Khetha ungqimba kusuka ohlwini lapho isithombe sizodluliselwa khona, bese uqhafaza inkinobho yokuqinisekisa ehambisanayo.



6. Yilokho kuphela. Lesi sithombe sasiseleveli oyifunayo. Ukuze uthembeke, ungayilungisa ngokuchofoza esithombeni senqaba esiseduze kwesihloko.

Ngokufanayo, ungakha okuningi njengezendlalelo bese udlulisela kunoma iyiphi yazo isibalo noma into edingekayo.

Ukudweba izingxande nezikwele

Ukuze udwebe izibalo ezingenhla, udinga ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ngegama elifanayo. Ukulandelana kwezenzo kuzobukeka kanjena:

1. Sichofoza kanye inkinobho yegundane yesobunxele ebhokisini lento ehambisanayo kwiPhaneli.



2. Ngemuva kwalokho siphatha isikhombi segundane ku-canvas. Cindezela i-LKM bese uqala ukudonsa isithombe esivela esingunjiniyela endaweni oyifunayo. Uma udinga ukudweba isikwele, bese uqinisa i- "CTRL" ngesikhathi sokudweba.



3. Uma uchofoza entweni ngokuchofoza kwesokudla futhi kusuka kumenyu evela, khetha u- "Gcwalisa futhi unhlangothi", ungahlela amapharamitha ahambisanayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi umbala, uhlobo nobukhulu be-contour, kanye nezinto ezifanayo zokugcwalisa.



4. Ephanelisweni yeProces Properties uzothola amapharamitha anjenge- "avundlile" kanye "nomsakazo mpo". Ngokushintsha idatha yenani, uzungeza imiphetho yesibalo esidwetshiwe. Ungakhansela lezi zinguquko ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi "Susa Amakhona".



5. Ungahambisa into kwi-canvas usebenzisa ithuluzi le- "Selection and Transformation". Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukubamba i-LKM ku-uxample bese uyihambisa endaweni efanele.

Umdwebo wemibuthano kanye ne-oval

Izingongo eziku-Intkscape zidonswa umgomo ofanayo ne-rectangles.

1. Khetha ithuluzi olifunayo.
2. Kwi-Canvas, ukungqubuzana inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele bese uhambisa isikhombisi endaweni efanele.



3. Usebenzisa izakhiwo, ungashintsha ukubuka okujwayelekile kokujikeleza kanye ne-angle yokuguqulwa kwawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukucacisa ngeziqu ezifunwayo enkundleni ehambisanayo bese ukhetha enye yezinhlobo ezintathu zombuthano.



4. Njengasendabeni yamaxande, imibuthano ingachazwa ngombala wokugcwaliswa nokushaywa unhlangothi ngemenyu yokuqukethwe.
5. Ihambisa into ye-canvas futhi isebenzisa i- "aberecation" umsebenzi.

Ukudweba izinkanyezi nama-polygons

Ama-polygons ku-Intkscape angadonswa ngemizuzwana nje embalwa. Kukhona ithuluzi elikhethekile lalokhu okuvumela ukuthi ulungise kahle izibalo zalolu hlobo.

1. Yenza kusebenze "izinkanyezi nama-polygons" kuphaneli.
2. Vala inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele kwi-canvas bese uhambisa isikhombisi kunoma iyiphi indlela etholakalayo. Ngenxa yalokho, uzoba nesibalo esilandelayo.



3. Ezakhiweni zaleli thuluzi, amapharamitha anjalo ngokuthi "inani lama-angles", "isilinganiso se-radius", "ukuzungeza" kanye "nokuhlanekezela" kungasetwa. Ngokuzishintsha, uzothola imiphumela ehlukile ngokuphelele.



4. Izakhiwo ezinjengombala, unhlangothi futhi ezihamba phezu kwe-canvas ziguqulwa ngendlela efanayo, njengasezibonelweni ezedlule.

Ukudweba imibala

Lesi yisibalo sokugcina esingathanda ukukutshela yona kulesi sihloko. Inqubo yokudweba kwayo ayihlukile kwenye eyedlule.

1. Khetha iphuzu "Kuvunguza" kubha yamathuluzi.
2. Chofoza endaweni esebenzayo ye-LKM bese uphatha isikhombisi segundane, hhayi inkinobho yokukhishwa, kunoma iyiphi indlela.



3. Ephanelisweni yezakhiwo ungahlala ushintsha inombolo yokujika okuvunguza, irediyo yayo yangaphakathi kanye nenkomba yokungalingani.



4. Ithuluzi elithi "Khetha" likuvumela ukuthi ushintshe usayizi wesimo bese usihambisa ngaphakathi kwe-canvas.

Ukuhlela amafindo nama-levers

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zonke izibalo zilula, noma yimuphi wazo angashintshwa ngaphezu kokuqashelwa. Ngiyabonga lokhu futhi ngiphumela ezithombeni ze-vector. Ukuze uhlele ama-Nods Election, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

1. Khetha noma iyiphi into edwetshiwe usebenzisa ithuluzi le- "Khetha".



2. Okulandelayo, iya kumenyu ethi "contour" bese ukhetha into yento kusuka kuhlu lomongo.



3. Emva kwalokho, phendukela "ukuhlela kwezindawo nama-levers".



4. Manje udinga ukugqamisa lonke umfanekiso. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, izindawo zizopendwe ngombala wokugcwaliswa kwento.
5. Epharetsheni lezakhiwo, sichofoza inkinobho yokuqala ethi "Faka Nfathi".



6. Ngenxa yalokho, abasha bazovela phakathi kwezindawo ezikhona.

Lesi senzo asikwazi ukwenziwa nalo lonke umfanekiso, kodwa kuphela ngendawo yalo ekhethiwe. Ngokungeza ama-node amasha, ungashintsha ifomu ifomu ngokwengeziwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuletha isikhombisi segundane endaweni oyifunayo, chofoza i-LKM bese ukhipha into endaweni oyifunayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungadonsela phezu konqenqema usebenzisa leli thuluzi. Ngakho-ke, into yento izoba yi-concave eyengeziwe noma i-convex.

Dlulisela imidwebo yokuphikisana

Ngalesi sici, ungadweba zombili izintambo eziqondile eziqonde kanye nezinombolo zokuphikisana. Konke kwenziwa kulula kakhulu.

1. Khetha ithuluzi ngegama elifanele.



2. Uma ufuna ukudweba umugqa wokuphikisana, bese ucindezela inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele ku-canvas noma kuphi. Kuzoba iphuzu lokuqala lomdwebo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uhole isikhombisi endaweni lapho ufuna ukubona lona lona uqobo.
3. Ungachofoza futhi enkingeni yegundane kwesobunxele kwi-canvas bese welula isikhombisi kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi. Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa umugqa obushelelezi ngokuphelele.

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi imigqa, njengezibalo ongahamba ngayo uzungeze i-canvas, ushintshe usayizi wazo bese uhlela izindawo.

Ukudweba ama-bezer ama-bezer

Leli thuluzi lizosebenza nalo liqonde. Kuzoba usizo olukhulu ezimweni lapho udinga ukwenza isekethe yento usebenzisa imigqa eqondile noma udwebe okuthile.

1. Yenza kusebenze umsebenzi obizwa kanjalo - "ama-bezerier kanye nemigqa eqondile" ama-curve.



2. Okulandelayo, senza ukuthinta okukodwa kwinkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele kwi-canvas. Iphuzu ngalinye lizoxhuma umugqa oqondile nelokuqala. Uma ngasikhathi sinye ukubopha i-LKM, khona-ke ungagobisa ngokushesha lokhu okuqondile.



3. Njengazo zonke ezinye izimo, ungangeza ama-node amasha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kuyo yonke imigqa, usayizi futhi uhambise into yesithombe esiphumela.

Usebenzisa ipeni le-calligraphic

Ngokusobala ngaphandle kwegama, leli thuluzi lizokuvumela ukuthi wenze imibhalo emihle noma izinto zesithombe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuyikhetha, setha izakhiwo (angle, ukulungiswa, ububanzi, nokunye) futhi ungaqhubeka nokudweba.

Ukungeza umbhalo

Ngaphezu kwezibalo ezahlukahlukene kanye nemigqa, kusihleli esichaziwe, ungasebenza nombhalo. Isici esihlukile sale nqubo ukuthi ekuqaleni imibhalo ingabhalwa ngisho nasefonti encane kunazo zonke. Kepha uma ukwandisa kuze kube sekupheleni, khona-ke isithombe sekhwalithi asilahleki ngokuphelele. Inqubo yokusebenzisa umbhalo ku-Inkscape ilula kakhulu.

1. Khetha ithuluzi le- "Umbhalo Wezinto".
2. Khombisa izakhiwo zayo kuphaneli ehambisanayo.
3. Sibeka isikhombisi sesikhombisi endaweni ye-canvas, lapho sifuna ukubeka khona umbhalo uqobo. Ngokuzayo kungahanjiswa. Ngakho-ke, akufanele ususe umphumela uma ngabe ubeke umbhalo ngephutha hhayi lapho babefuna khona.
4. Ihlala kuphela ukubhala umbhalo owuthandayo.

Izinto zokufafaza

Kunesici esisodwa esijabulisayo kulo mhleli. Ikuvumela ukuthi ugcwalise yonke indawo yokusebenza ngemizuzwana embalwa ngemizuzwana embalwa. Izicelo zalo msebenzi zingaqhamuka kakhulu, ngakho-ke sanquma ukungakuhambi.

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukudweba noma yisiphi isimo noma into ku-canvas.
2. Okulandelayo, khetha umsebenzi "Wokufafaza".
3. Uzobona umbuthano we-radius ethile. Lungiselela izakhiwo zayo, uma ubheka njengokudingekayo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-radius yombuthano, inani lezibalo ezidwetshiwe njalonjalo.
4. Hambisa ithuluzi endaweni yendawo yomsebenzi lapho ufuna ukudala ama-clones ento edonswe ngaphambili.
5. Bamba i-LKM bese uyibamba kakhulu njengoba uthola kufanelekile.

Umphumela kufanele ube ngokulandelayo.

Ukususa izakhi

Mhlawumbe uzovumelana neqiniso lokuthi akukho umdwebo ongakwenza ngaphandle kwe-eraser. Futhi i-inkscape ayifani. Imayelana nokuthi ungazisusa kanjani izinto ezidwetshiwe kwi-canvas, singathanda ukutshela ekugcineni.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, noma iyiphi into noma iqembu lingabiwa kusetshenziswa umsebenzi we- "Khetha". Uma uchofoza kukhibhodi "del" noma "susa" ukhiye, khona-ke izinto zizosuswa ngokuphelele. Kepha uma ukhetha ithuluzi elikhethekile, ungageza izingcezu ezithile zezibalo noma izithombe kuphela. Lesi sici sisebenza ngomgomo we-Eraths e-Photoshop.

Yilokho empeleni amasu amakhulu esingathanda ukuwasho kulokhu okuqukethwe. Ukuhlanganisa nomunye, ungakha izithombe ze-vector. Vele, e-Inkscape Arsenal kunezinye izici eziningi eziwusizo. Kepha ukuze uzisebenzise, ​​kudingeka ube nolwazi olujulile. Khumbula ukuthi ungabuza umbuzo wakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kumazwana kule ndatshana. Futhi uma ngemuva kokufunda i-athikili ungabaza ngesidingo salo mhleli, khona-ke siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayeze nabalingani bawo. Phakathi kwazo ngeke uzitholele abahleli be-Vector kuphela, kodwa futhi kuvuke.

Funda kabanzi: Ukuqhathanisa nezinhlelo zokuhlela isithombe