Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-memtest86 +: Imiyalo enemininingwane

Uhlelo lwe-Memtest86 + lwenzelwe ukuvivinya inqama. Bheka kwenzeka ngemodi ezenzakalelayo noma ebhukwayo. Ukusebenza nohlelo, udinga ukudala idiski ebhuthini noma i-flash drive. Sizokwenzenjani manje.

Ukwakha idiski ebhuthini nge-memtest86 + ku-Windows

Siya kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi (kukhona nemiyalo ku-memtest86 +, iqiniso ngesiNgisi) bese ulanda uhlelo lwefayela lokufaka. Ngemuva kwalokho, kudingeka sifake i-CD drive ku-drive noma i-USB Flash drive ibe yisixhumi se-USB.

Gijimani. Esikrinini uzobona iwindi lohlelo ukudala i-bootloader. Khetha ukuthi uzophonsa kuphi ulwazi futhi "Bhala" . Yonke imininingwane ese-Flash drive izolahleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinguquko zizokwenzeka kulo, ngenxa yalokho ivolumu yalo elingancipha. Ungayilungisa kanjani ngizochaza ngezansi.

Qala Ukuhlola

Uhlelo lusekela ukulanda kusuka e-UEFI kanye nohlelo lwe-BIOS. Ukuqala ukuhlola i-RAM ku-MEMTEST86 +, lapho uqala kabusha ikhompyutha, faka i-BIOS, ukulayisha kusuka ku-Flash drive (kufanele kube okokuqala ohlwini).

Ungakwenza usebenzisa okhiye "F12, F11, F9" , konke kuncike ekucushweni kohlelo lwakho. Ungacindezela futhi ukhiye kwinqubo yokuvula. "ESC" Uhlu oluncane luzovuleka lapho ungabeka khona kuqala umthwalo.

Ukusetha i-memtest86 +.

Uma uthenge inguqulo ephelele ye-memtest86 +, khona-ke isikrini sizovela ngemuva kokuthi iqale, ngesimo sesikhathi se-10-sountdown timer. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, i-memtest86 + iqala ngokuzenzakalelayo izivivinyo zememori ngezilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo. Ukucindezela izinkinobho noma ukunyakaza kwegundane kumele kumise isibali sikhathi. Imenyu enkulu ivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi alungiselele amapharamitha, ngokwesibonelo, izivivinyo zokwenziwa, uhla lwamakheli lokuhlola nokuthi iyiphi i-processor ezosetshenziswa.

Kuhlobo lwecala, ngemuva kokulayisha uhlelo, kuzodingeka uchofoze "1" . Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kwememori kuzoqala.

Imenyu eyinhloko memtest86 +

Imenyu enkulu inesakhiwo esilandelayo:

Imininingwane yesistimu. - Ibonisa imininingwane mayelana nemishini yohlelo;

Ukukhetha ukuhlolwa - Inquma ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo okufanele zifakwe kusheke;

Uhla lwamakheli. - Inquma imikhawulo engezansi nephezulu yekheli lememori;

Ukukhetha kwe-CPU - Ukukhetha phakathi kokufana, i-cyclic nemodi engaguquki;

Qala. - Iqala ukwenziwa kwezivivinyo zememori;

I-RAM IBENCM. - Yenza izivivinyo zokuqhathanisa ze-RAM futhi zibonisa umphumela ohlelweni;

Amasethingi - Izilungiselelo ezijwayelekile, njengokukhethwa kwezilimi;

PHUMA - Phuma ku-memtest86 + bese uqala kabusha uhlelo.

Ukuze uqale ukubheka kwimodi yezandla, udinga ukukhetha izivivinyo uhlelo oluzohlolwa ngalo. Kwenze kube ngemodi ye-Graphic enkundleni "Ukukhetha Ukuhlolwa" . Noma ewindini lokuhlola ngokucindezela ukhiye "Nge-" , Ukukhetha amanye amapharamitha.

Uma kungekho lutho olulungiselelwe, ukuhlolwa kuzobanjwa ngokwe-algorithm enikeziwe. Imemori izohlolwa yizo zonke izivivinyo, futhi, uma kwenzeka amaphutha, iskena sizoqhubeka kuze kube yilapho umsebenzisi eyeka inqubo. Uma kungekho amaphutha, kuzovela ukungena okufanele nokuhlola okufanele esikrinini.

Incazelo yokuhlolwa komuntu ngamunye

I-memtest86 + yenza izivivinyo eziningana ezibaliwe ukuqinisekisa amaphutha.

Hlola 0. - Amabhithi wekheli ahlolwe kuyo yonke imichilo yememori.

Isivivinyo 1. - Inketho ejulile "Hlola 0" . Angabamba noma yimaphi amaphutha ayengatholakali phambilini. Yenziwe ngokulandelana kuprosesa ngalinye.

Hlola 2. - Amasheke kumodi yemodi esheshayo yememori. Ukuhlolwa kwenzeka ngokufana nawo wonke amaprosesa.

Hlola 3. - Ukuhlolwa kumodi yemodi esheshayo yememori. Isebenzisa i-algorithm engu-8.

Hlola 4. - Futhi isebenzisa i-algorithm engu-8-bit, iskena kuphela ekujuleni futhi ikhombe amaphutha amancane.

Hlola 5. - Skena izikimu zememori. Lokhu kuhlola kusebenza kahle ekutholeni amaphutha alukhuni.

Hlola 6. - Ithola amaphutha "Amaphutha abucayi wedatha".

Hlola 7. - Ifanela amaphutha enkumbulo kwinqubo yokuqopha.

Hlola 8. - Scans Kesh amaphutha.

Hlola 9. - Ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe okuhlola imemori yenqolobane.

Hlola 10. - Ukuhlolwa kwamahora amathathu. Ukuskena kokuqala nokukhumbula amakheli enkumbulo, nangemva kwamahora angu-1-1,5 kuhlola ukuthi ngabe azikho yini izinguquko.

Hlola 11. - Scans cache amaphutha esebenzisa imiyalo yawo engama-64.

Hlola 12. - Scans amaphutha we-cache we-cache usebenzisa imiyalo yawo eyi-128-bit.

Hlola 13. - Imininingwane iskena uhlelo ukukhomba izinkinga zememori yomhlaba.

I-Memtest86 + Isigama sohlelo

"TSTLIST" - Uhlu lokuhlolwa ukuze wenze ukulandelana kokuhlola. Abangeniswanga futhi bahlukaniswe ngukhefana.

"Inyukinhloni" - Inani lokuphindaphinda kokulandelana kokuhlolwa kokubulawa. Kufanele kube yinqwaba engaphezu kuka-0.

"I-addrlimlo" - Umkhawulo ophansi wohlu lwamakheli ukuze uqinisekise.

"I-addrlimhi" - Umkhawulo ophezulu wohlu lwamakheli ukuze uqinisekise.

"Cpusel" - Ukukhetha iprosesa.

Eccpoll ne-eccinjectject - Ibonisa amaphutha e-ECC.

"Memmo" - Kusetshenziselwa ukulondoloza inkumbulo.

"PASS1FULL" - Kubonisa ukuthi kuzosetshenziswa ukuhlolwa okuncishisiwe ekuphasiseni kokuqala, ukuthola ngokushesha amaphutha asobala.

"I-Addr2CHBITS, I-Addr2SLBITS, I-Addr2CSBITS" - Uhlu lwezikhundla ezimbi zekheli lememori.

"Lang" - Kubonisa ulimi.

"Imibiko" - Inombolo yephutha yokugcina yokukhipha ifayela yombiko. Le nombolo akufanele ibe ngaphezu kwama-5000.

"I-Reportnumwarn" - Inani lezixwayiso zakamuva ezizoboniswa kufayela lombiko.

"Ama-MinnsPs" - Inani elincane le-RAM.

"Hammerpat" - Icacisa isifanekiso sesikhathi sedatha engu-32 "Hammer (Test 13)" . Uma le pharamitha ingacaciswanga, kusetshenziswa amamodeli wedatha angahleliwe.

"Hammemode" - Kubonisa ukukhetha kwesando ku Hlola 13..

"DisableMP" - Ibonisa ukuthi yini ukukhubaza ukwesekwa kwe-MultiProcessor. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa njengesixazululo sesikhashana sazo ezinye ze-firmware ze-firmware ezinezinkinga nge-memertest86 +. +.

Imiphumela yokuhlola

Ngemuva kokuhlola, ukuhlolwa kuzovezwa.

Ikheli lephutha eliphansi kakhulu:

Ikheli elincane kunazo zonke lapho kwakungekho imilayezo yephutha.

Ikheli lephutha eliphakeme kakhulu:

Ikheli elikhulu kunawo wonke lapho kwakungekho imilayezo yephutha.

Ama-bits ngephutha imaski yephutha:

Ama-Mask Bugs.

Amabhithi ngephutha:

Amaphutha amancane kuzo zonke izimo. Ubuncane, obukhulu kanye nenani eliphakeme lecala ngalinye.

Amaphutha ama-MAX ahambisanayo:

Ukulandelana okuphezulu kwamakheli ngamaphutha.

Amaphutha afanelekayo we-ECC:

Inani lamaphutha alungiswa.

Amaphutha wokuhlola:

Ngakwesokunene kwesikrini kukhombisa inani lamaphutha wokuhlolwa ngakunye.

Umsebenzisi angagcina imiphumela emibi Ifayela le-HTML..

Isikhathi esiholayo

Isikhathi esidingekayo sokudlula okugcwele kwe-memtest86 + Ngokuqinile ngejubane le-processor, ijubane nenani lememori. Imvamisa, ukudlula okukodwa kwanele ukunquma yonke into ngaphandle kwamaphutha angaqondakali kakhulu. Ukuzethemba okuphelele, kunconyelwa ukwenza ama-run ambalwa.

Buyisela isikhala sediski ku-flash drive

Ngemuva kokusebenzisa uhlelo ku-flash drive, abasebenzisi baphawula ukuthi idrayivu inciphile ngevolumu. Yiqiniso lokhu. Amandla we-8 GB yami. I-Flashki yehle ibe ngu-45 MB.

Ukulungisa le nkinga udinga ukuya kuyo "Ukulawulwa kwe-Compkin-Administration Computer Disk Management" . Sisibheka nge-flash drive.

Bese uye kumugqa womyalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka umyalo enkombeni yokusesha. "Cmd" . Kulayini womyalo sibhala "I-Diskpart".

Manje siya ukuthola idiski oyifunayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu sifaka umyalo "Uhlu lwediski" . Ngevolumu sichaza okufiselekayo futhi sifaka ibhokisi lengxoxo "Khetha idiski = 1" (Endabeni yami).

ENTER ENTER "Hlanza" . Into esemqoka akufanele ibe yiphutha ngokuzikhethela.

Iya futhi "Ukuphathwa Kwi-Disk" Futhi siyabona ukuthi yonke indawo ye-flash drive ayimakiwe.

Dala ivolumu entsha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza endaweni ye-Flash Drive bese ukhetha "Dala ivolumu entsha" . Inkosi ekhethekile izovuleka. Lapha sidinga ukucindezela yonke indawo "Ngaphezu kwalokho".

Esigabeni sokugcina, i-flash drive ifomethiwe. Ungahlola.

Isifundo Sevidiyo:

Ukuhlola uhlelo lwe-MEMTEST86 +, nganelisekile. Leli yithuluzi elinamandla ngempela elikuvumela ukuthi uhlole inqama ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho inguqulo ephelele, kuphela umsebenzi wokuhlola okuzenzakalelayo otholakalayo, kepha ezimweni eziningi kwanele ukukhomba iningi lezinkinga ze-RAM.