Ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza CENTOS 7 ngokuyinhloko sihluke ukuthi inqubo nezinye kukaMoya esekelwe Linux ikhenela, ngakho ngisho umsebenzisi abanolwazi ungase uhlangane izinkinga ezihlukahlukene lapho enza lo msebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo kushintshwe ngokunembile phakathi nokufaka. Okungenani isethaphu yayo kungenziwa emva kokuphothulwa le nqubo, isihloko uzobe okusesihlokweni esithi, indlela yokukwenza e ukufakwa.
Ngemva kwalokho, ukucushwa kuhle kohlelo esizayo kubhekwa igcwaliswe. Okulandelayo udinga ukubeka disk futhi udale abasebenzisi.
Isinyathelo 5: Ukumaka kwe-disc
I disk wokugubha e ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza iyona kakhulu yisigaba esibaluleke, ngakho kuwufanele ufunda ubuholi.
Ekuqaleni, udinga ukuya ngqo iwindi yomdwebo. Kwalokhu:
- Ngo isifaki kwimenyu enkulu, khetha "Ukufakwa indawo".
- Kwiwindi kuvela, khetha idrayivu okuyinto CENTOS 7 izofakwa, uwafake switch ku "Okunye isitoreji idatha imingcele" indawo kuya "Mina Setha Izigaba" isikhundla. Ngemva kwalokho, chofoza "Qeda."
Qaphela: Uma ufaka CENTOS 7 kwi drive ahlanzekile kanzima, khetha "Yakha ngodonga ngokuzenzakalelayo" lento.
Manje wena ewindini yomdwebo. Isibonelo isebenzisa disc lapho izigaba sezivele zidaliwe, esimweni sakho ukuze bangabi. Uma kungekho isikhala khulula disk hard, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ekuqaleni ukwaba ke ukufaka OS, nokususa izingxenye ezingadingekile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Khetha ukwahlukanisa uya ukususa. Esimweni sethu, labo "/ boot".
- Chofoza le - inkinobho "".
- Qinisekisa isenzo ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Susa" ewindini ukuthi kuvela.
Ngemva kwalokho, esigabeni kuzosuswa. Uma ufuna ukuhlanza ngokuphelele disc yakho kusuka izigaba, khona-ke ukusebenzisa le operation ngalinye ngokuhlukile.
Okulandelayo, uzodinga ukudala ngodonga ukufaka CentOS 7. Kwenze ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ngesandla. Eyokuqala kusho ukukhethwa kwento "Chofoza lapha ukuze udale ngokuzenzakalela."
Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi isifaki uhlongoza ukwakha 4 ngodonga: ikhaya, impande, / ukuqalisa nesigaba lokuvula ikhasi. Kulokhu, uzophiwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwaba ethile inkumbulo ngamunye wabo.
Uma onjalo yomdwebo amasudi, chofoza inkinobho ka- "Qedile", kungenjalo ungakha zonke ngodonga kudingekile ngokwakho. Manje uzotshelwa indlela yokukwenza:
- Chofoza inkinobho ne "+" uphawu ukwakha ukukhweza iphuzu iwindi.
- Ngo ewindini elivelayo, khetha ukukhweza iphuzu futhi ucacise ubukhulu ukwahlukanisa elakhiwe.
- Chofoza u- "Okulandelayo".
Ngemva kokudala ukwahlukanisa, ungakwazi ukushintsha ezinye nemingcele ohlangothini kwesokudla sewindi isifaki.
Qaphela: Uma ungenayo isipiliyoni esifanele yomdwebo we amadiski, khona-ke akulungile ukuze uhlele. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isifaki usetha izilungiselelo elilungile.
Ukwazi kanjani ukwakha izigaba, maka disk at isifiso sakho. Futhi chofoza inkinobho ka- "Qedile". Okungenani, kutuswa ukudala esigabeni impande ebekwe "/" uphawu kanye eguqulayo kwesigaba - "ushintshashintsha".
Ngemva kokuchofoza "Qeda", iwindi lizovela lapho zonke izinguquko ahlelwe. Funda ngokucophelela umbiko futhi, bengaboni lutho engadingekile, qhafaza inkinobho ethi "Yamukela izinguquko". Uma uhlu has ukungafani nge izenzo ngaphambilini abulawe, chofoza inkinobho ethi "khansela bese ubuyela lokumiswa ngodonga".
Ngemuva kokwenza i-akwazi ukugcina, izinsalela yokugcina esigabeni sokugcina ukufakwa kohlelo lokusebenza CENTOS 7.
Isinyathelo 6: Ukuqedela ukufakwa
Ngemva kokufaka i-disk wokugubha, wena iyothathwa Main Menu of the Isifaki, lapho ufuna chofoza inkinobho "Qala Ukufakwa".
Ngemva kwalokho, uyobe ufaka "Izilungiselelo Custom" iwindi, lapho izenzo eziningana ezilula elula okufanele kwenziwe:
- Okokuqala, ukusetha iphasiwedi umsebenzisi omkhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza nto Umsuka Iphasiwedi.
- Ohlwini lokuqala, faka iphasiwedi yasungulwa, futhi ngalesosikhathi phinde it input kukholamu yesibili, bese uchofoza Finish.
Qaphela: Uma ufaka iphasiwedi esifushane, bese ngemva okuthi "Qedile" ohlelweni ngeke akucele ukuba ukwethula eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Lo mlayezo kungenziwa indiva ngokucindezela inkinobho ka- "Qedile" okwesibili.
- Manje kudingeka kokudala umsebenzisi omusha bese babela kuye amalungelo nomqondisi. Lokhu kuzokhulisa abasebenzi ezingeni ukuphepha kohlelo. Ukuze uqalise ngokuchofoza "Ukudala Umsebenzisi".
- Esikhathini ewindini elisha udinga ukusetha igama lomsebenzisi, ngemvume bese ufake iphasiwedi.
Uyacelwa uqaphele: Ukufaka igama, ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi ulimi nokubhaliswa kwezinhlamvu, ngenkathi ukungena ngemvume kudinga ukungena usebenzisa irejista ephansi kanye nokwakheka kwekhibhodi yesiNgisi.
- Ungakhohlwa ukwenza umsebenzisi owakhiwe ngumlawuli ngokufaka umkhaza esigabeni esihambisanayo.
Sonke lesi sikhathi, ngenkathi udale umsebenzisi futhi wafaka iphasiwedi kwi-akhawunti ye-Superuser, ukuhlelwa kohlelo ngemuva. Lapho nje zonke izenzo ezingenhla seziqediwe, zisalokhu zilinde ukuphela kwenqubo. Ungakwazi ukulandelela inqubekela phambili yayo kwinkomba efanelekile ezansi kwewindi lesifakeli.
Lapho nje umucu uza ekugcineni, udinga ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza inkinobho yegama elifanayo, njengoba usususe ngaphambili i-USB Flash Drayivu noma i-CD / DVD Disk ngohlelo lokusebenza oluvela kwikhompyutha.
Uma uqala ikhompyutha, imenyu ye-Grub izovela lapho ufuna ukukhetha khona uhlelo lokusebenza okufanele uqale. Isihloko se-Centros 7 safakwa kwi-hard drive ehlanzekile, ngakho-ke kunamarekhodi amabili kuphela e-GRUB:
Uma i-CentOS 7 Ufake eduze kolunye uhlelo olusebenzayo, khona-ke imigqa kumenyu izoba nkulu. Ukuqala uhlelo olufakiwe, udinga ukukhetha i- "CentOS Linux 7 (Core), nge-Linux 3.10.0-229.e17.x86_64."
Ukugcina
Ngemuva kokugijima i-CentOS 7 nge-grub bootloader, kufanele ukhethe umsebenzisi owenziwe bese ufaka iphasiwedi ye-IT. Ngokomphumela, uzowela kudeskithophu, uma lokho kukhethwe ukufaka phakathi kwezilungiselelo zohlelo zohlelo. Uma wenza isenzo ngasinye esibekwe kwimiyalo, ukuhlelwa kohlelo akudingeki, njengoba sekuphothuliwe ngaphambili, ngaphandle kwalokho ezinye izinto zingahle zingasebenzi kahle.