IWindows 7 iyabanda lapho kulayishwa ukwamukelwa: Yini okufanele uyenze

Enye yezinkinga ongahlangabezana nazo lapho usebenza ekhompyutheni kukhona okukhokhwayo kohlelo lapho kulayishwa iwindi elamukelekile "Ukwamukela". Abasebenzisi abaningi abazi ukuthi benzeni ngale nkinga. Sizozama ukuthola izindlela zokuyixazulula ama-PC kuWindows 7.

Izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle nezindlela zokuqeda

Izizathu zokulengiswa lapho kulayishwa iwindi lesandla kungaba eziningana. Phakathi kwazo kufanele kwabelwe:

• Inkinga nabashayeli;
• Amaphutha ekhadi levidiyo;
• Ukungqubuzana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe;
• Amaphutha we-hard disk;
• Ukwephulwa kokwethembeka kwefayela lesistimu;
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane.

Ngokwemvelo, indlela ethile yokuxazulula inkinga incike kulokho okuyimbangela. Kepha zonke izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga, yize zihluke kakhulu, kunesikhathi esisodwa. Ngenxa yokuthi kumodi ejwayelekile, ngena ohlelweni, ikhompyutha kufanele ifakwe kwimodi ephephile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lapho kulayishwa, kufanele ucindezele futhi ubambe ukhiye noma ukhiye wekhibhodi. Inhlanganisela ethile incike ku-OS, kepha kunguqulo ye-PC. Imvamisa kuvame ukuba yinkinobho yokusebenza ye-F8, kepha kungenzeka kube nezinye izinketho. Ngemuva kwalokho efasiteleni elivula, khetha isikhundla esithi "Imodi Ephephile" kwikhibhodi bese uqhafaza u-Enter.

Okulandelayo, sibheka izindlela ezithile zokuxazulula inkinga echaziwe.

Indlela 1: Ukususa noma Ukufaka kabusha Abashayeli

Isizathu esivame kakhulu esibangela ukuthi ikhompyutha ilenge ngewindi le-Welcome ukufaka kwikhompyutha engqubuzana nohlelo lokushayela. Le nketho iyadingeka, okokuqala, hlola, ngoba kubangela ukungasebenzi kahle okucacisiwe kwabaningi amacala amaningi. Ukuqalisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-PC, susa noma faka kabusha izinto zezinkinga. Imvamisa kubashayeli bekhadi levidiyo, kuvame kakhulu ikhadi noma enye into.

1. Gijimisa ikhompyutha kwimodi ephephile bese uqhafaza inkinobho yokuqala. Faka iphaneli yokulawula.



2. Chofoza u- "System and Security".



3. Evikini le- "System", iya ku "Imenenja yedivayisi" ebala.



4. "Umphathi wedivayisi" acushiwe. Thola igama elithi "i-adaptha yevidiyo" bese uqhafaza kulo.



5. Uhlu lwamakhadi wevidiyo axhumeke kwikhompyutha avulwa. Kungaba khona eziningana zazo. Kuhle uma wazi ngemuva kokufakwa kwazo izinkinga zemishini eziqala ukwenzeka. Kepha njengoba iningi lomsebenzisi alizi ukuthi yimuphi wabashayeli abangaba imbangela yenkinga, inqubo elandelayo kumele yenziwe ngayo yonke izakhi ezivela ohlwini lolo hlu. Ngakho-ke, chofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla (i-PCM) ngegama ledivayisi bese ukhetha inketho "Vuselela Abashayeli ...".



6. Iwindi lokuvuselela umshayeli liyavula. Inikeza izinketho ezimbili:
   • Ukusesha ngokuzenzakalelayo abashayeli kwi-Intanethi;
   • Landela ukusesha abashayeli kwi-PC yamanje.

   Inketho yesibili ilungele kuphela uma wazi kahle ukuthi kukhompyutha kukhona abashayeli abadingekayo noma unediski yokufaka nabo. Ezimweni eziningi, udinga ukukhetha inketho yokuqala.



7. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzofuna abashayeli kwi-Intanethi futhi uma kwenzeka kutholwa isibuyekezo osifunayo kuzofakwa kwi-PC yakho. Ngemuva kokufaka, kufanele uqale kabusha ikhompyutha bese uzama ukungena njengenjwayelo.

Kepha hhayi njalo le ndlela isiza. Kwezinye izimo, akukho abashayeli abahambisanayo abanohlelo lwedivayisi ethile. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukususa nakancane. Emva kwalokho, os noma ukusungula izifaniso zayo, noma emsebenzini othile kuzodingeka ukuthi ulahle ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-PC.

1. Vula uhlu lwe-adaptha yevidiyo kuMphathi Wedivayisi bese uchofoza ku-PCM eyodwa. Khetha "Izakhiwo".



2. Ewindini lezakhiwo, iya kuthebhu yomshayeli.



3. Ngokulandelayo chofoza "Susa". Uma kunesidingo, qinisekisa ukususwa ebhokisini lengxoxo.



4. Ngemuva kwalokho qala kabusha i-PC bese uya ohlelweni njengenjwayelo.

Uma kunamakhadi wevidiyo amaningi, udinga ukukhiqiza izinqubo ezingenhla nazo zonke ize kuqedwe inkinga. Futhi, umthombo wephutha ungasebenza njengokungahambelani kwabashayeli bamakhadi omsindo. Kulokhu, iya ku- "Sound Video and Gaming Amadivayisi" bese wenza okufanayo okuchazwe ngenhla kwama-adaptha wevidiyo.

Kukhona futhi amacala lapho inkinga ihlobene nokufaka abashayeli bakwamanye amadivayisi. Idivayisi enenkinga kuzodingeka yenze kahle izenzo ezifanayo ezichazwe ngenhla. Kepha kubalulekile ukwazi, ngemuva kokufakwa, hlobo luni lwengxenye lapho kunenkinga.

Kunesinye isixazululo senkinga. Kungukuvuselela abashayeli besebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile, njengesixazululo se-DRIVACK. Le ndlela ilungile nge-automatotism yayo, kanye neqiniso lokuthi ungazi ukuthi inkinga ikuphi, kepha akuqinisekisi ukuthi into ehambisanayo ifakiwe, futhi hhayi umshayeli wensiza yendabuko ophikisana naye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkinga ngokulengiswa lapho kulayishwa ngokuthi "ukwamukelwa" kungadalwa yinkinga yehadiwe ekhadini levidiyo uqobo. Kulokhu, udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-adaptha yevidiyo ye-analog esebenzayo.

Isifundo: Ukuvuselela abashayeli kwi-PC usebenzisa i-DriverPack Solution

Indlela 2: Ukususa Izinhlelo ze-Autorun

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ikhompyutha ingahle ilenge esiteji esamukelayo "Welcome", kungqubuzana nohlelo lohlelo oluthile olungezwe ku-Autorun. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, okokuqala, kufanele uthole ukuthi yisiphi isicelo sishayisana kusuka ku-OS.

1. Shayela iwindi le- "Run" ngokuthayipha kwikhibhodi ye-WIN + R. Ensimini, faka:

   msconfig

   Faka isicelo "Kulungile".



2. Kuvulwa i-Shell "System". Hambisa esigabeni se- "Startup".



3. Efasiteleni elivula, cindezela "Khubaza konke".



4. Ngemuva kwalokho, wonke amamaki eduze kwento yohlu ewindini lamanje kufanele asuswe. Ukushintsha izinguquko, chofoza "Faka isicelo", "KULUNGILE", bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha.



5. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, zama ukufaka uhlelo njengenjwayelo. Uma ukufakwa kwehlulekile, bese uqala i-PC ku- "Mode Evikelekile" bese uvula zonke izinto zokuqala ezinqanyuliwe esigabeni esedlule. Inkinga ukubheka kwenye indawo. Uma ikhompyutha iqale ngokujwayelekile, khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi kunokungqubuzana nabanye obebekiwe ngaphambili kulolu hlelo. Ukuthola lolu hlelo lokusebenza, iya ku "Ukucushwa kwesistimu" futhi futhi futhi futhi, setha amabhokisi okuhlola eduze kwezakhi ezifiselekayo, isikhathi ngasinye siqala kabusha ikhompyutha. Uma ngemuva kokuvula into ethile, ikhompyutha izophinda ibambelele esikrinini esemukelayo, khona-ke lokhu kusho ukuthi le nkinga yalimala kulolu hlelo. Kusuka ku-autoloading yayo kuzodingeka ukwenqaba.

I-Windovs 7 inezinye izindlela zokususa izinhlelo ezivela ku-OS Autorun. Ungafunda ngabo ngesihloko esihlukile.

Isifundo: Ungakhubaza kanjani i-autoad yezicelo ku-Windows 7

Indlela 3: Hlola i-HDD ngamaphutha

Esinye isizathu esenza ukuba sande lapho kulayishwa isikrini esamukelekayo esithi "wamukelekile" ku-Windows 7 yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-disk. Uma uphakamisa le nkinga, udinga ukubheka i-HDD ngamaphutha futhi, uma kungenzeka, ulunge. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lwakhelwe ngaphakathi.

1. Chofoza u- "Qala". Khetha "zonke izinhlelo".



2. Iya ku-"ejwayelekile" Directory.



3. Beka umugqa womyalo "womyalo" bese uqhafaza kwi-PCM ye-IT. Khetha inketho "Run kumlawuli".



4. Ewindini le-Command Line elivula, faka inkulumo enjalo:

   Chkdsk / F.

   Chofoza u-Enter.



5. Njengoba i-disc izohlolwa, lapho kufakwa khona i-OS, khona-ke "umugqa womyalo" uzobonisa umyalezo lapho ivolumu ekhethiwe isetshenziswa ngenye inqubo. Izokwaziswa ukuthi ibheke ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo luphinde luhlanganiswe. Ukuze uhlele le nqubo, thayipha ikhibhodi ye- "Y" ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno bese uqhafaza u-Enter.



6. Ngemuva kwalokho, vala zonke izinhlelo bese uqala kabusha ikhompyutha kwimodi ejwayelekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza u- "Qala", bese ucindezela unxantathu ngakwesokunene "ukuqeda umsebenzi" bese ukhetha u- "Qalisa kabusha" ohlwini oluvelayo. Ngesikhathi kulayishwa kabusha uhlelo, i-disc izohlolwa ngezinkinga. Uma kwenzeka ukutholwa kwamaphutha anengqondo, azoqedwa ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Uma idiski ilahlekelwe ukusebenza okugcwele ngenxa yokulimala ngokomzimba, khona-ke kuleli cala le nqubo ngeke isize. Kuzodingeka ukuthi unikeze iWinchester to the workshop ngochwepheshe, noma ayishintshele kuhlobo olusebenzayo.

Isifundo: Hlola i-HDD ngamaphutha ku-Windows 7

Indlela 4: Ihlola ukuthembeka kwamafayela wesistimu

Isizathu esilandelayo ukuthi kwakuthiwa kubangele ulenga kwikhompyutha ngesikhathi ukubingelela kungukuphula ubuqotho amafayela system. Kule kusobala esiphethweni sokuthi kubalulekile ukuhlola lokhu chance besebenzisa esakhelwe amafasitela Umbuso indawo, okuyinto lenzelwa ilitshe ecacisiwe.

1. Gijimisa "umugqa womyalo" ngegunya lokuphatha. Indlela ukwenza lokhu, yayibizwa echazwe ngokuningiliziwe lapho sicabangela indlela odlule. Faka inkulumo ethi:

   I-SFC / SCANNOW.

   Faka isicelo se-ENTER.



2. Ifayela uhlelo ukuhlola ubuqotho uzoqala. Uma ukwephulwa yayo lutholwa, Umbuso indawo izozama ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo inqubo yokutakula ngaphandle iqhaza komsebenzisi. Into esemqoka akukona ukuvala "umugqa wemiyalo" kuze kube yilapho ubona umphumela isheke.

Isifundo: Iskena ubuqotho amafayela system e-Windows 7

Indlela 5: I-Virus Check

Ungavuli Isaphulelo futhi kukho ukuthi ulenga uhlelo kwenzeka ngenxa virus ukutheleleka computer. Ngakho-ke, noma kunjalo, sincoma ukuba ithuthuke futhi PC ekha phezulu ukuze athole ikhodi enonya.

I kumele kuhlolwe hhayi ngosizo a unqulo wesi arab kuphela njalo, okuyinto kusolakala kakade ngaphuthelwa usongo futhi awukwazi usizo, nokusebenzisa omunye ekhethekile antivirus Izinsiza angadingi ukufakwa kwi-PC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kunconywa ukukhiqiza inqubo noma kusukela kwenye ikhompyutha, noma ngokwenza ebhuthini system usebenzisa LiveCD (USB).

Uma kubonakala viral lutholwa, uqhubeke ngokuvumelana nezincomo oluzovela ewindini yayo. Kodwa ngisho esimweni lapho kubhujiswa lesi igciwane, kungenzeka ukuba kudingeke ukuba ubuyisele ubuqotho uhlelo tintfo ezichazwe lapho sicabangela indlela odlule, ngenxa yokuthi ikhodi enonya angalimaza amafayela.

Isifundo: Bheka amagciwane ngamagciwane

Indlela 6: yokutakula Point

Uma une iphuzu yokutakula kukhompyutha yakho, ungakwazi sizame ngomusa ukubuyisela uhlelo isimo abasebenza kulo.

1. Chofoza u- "Qala". Woza kuzo zonke izinhlelo.



2. Iya ku-"ejwayelekile" Directory.



3. Woza ku "Isevisi" ifolda.



4. Chofoza u- "System Buyisela".



5. Iwindi lokuqala le-Utility System elenzelwe ukubuyisela i-OS ivulekile. Chofoza u- "Okulandelayo".



6. Lapho-ke iwindi livula ngohlu lwamaphuzu wokutakula, uma unamaningi kwikhompyutha yakho. Ukubona zonke izinketho ezingenzeka, faka uphawu olubhekene nalotshiwe "Khombisa abanye ...". Khetha inketho ethandwa kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba yindawo yokugcina yokutakula ngesikhathi, okwakhiwa ngaphambi kwezinkinga ngokulayishwa kohlelo. Ngemuva kwenqubo yenziwa, cindezela "Okulandelayo".



7. Okulandelayo, iwindi lizovuleka lapho ungaqhuba khona ngqo inqubo yokuthola uhlelo ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Qeda". Kepha ngaphambi kokuthi ukwenze, vala zonke izinhlelo, ukuze ugweme ukulahleka kwedatha engalondoloziwe. Ngemuva kokucindezela into ebekiwe, i-PC izophinde yaqashelwa kabusha futhi ukululama kwe-OS kuzokwenziwa.



Ngemuva kokwenza le nqubo, ngethuba eliphakeme, inkinga ngokuqandisa ewindini eyamukelayo izonyamalala, ngaphandle kokuthi izinto ze-Hardware zisebenze njengesizathu saso. Kepha i-nuance ukuthi iphuzu lokubuyiselwa kokulungiselela ohlelweni kungenzeka lingabi yile noma awuzange unakekele ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuthi ngolunye usuku ikhompyutha yakho ingahle ilenga esikrinini esamukelekayo "Ukwamukela" kuyizinkinga zokusebenza kwabashayeli. Ukulungiswa kwalesi simo kuchazwa ngendlela 1 yalesi sihloko. Kepha ezinye izimbangela zokwehluleka emsebenzini kufanele futhi zingakhishwe. Amaphutha we-Hardware ayingozi ikakhulukazi namagciwane angadala ukulimala okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwe-PC, futhi inkinga efundwayo iyisinye sezimpawu ezichazwe "yizifo".