Isikrini esimnyama lapho kulayishwa ikhompyutha noma ilaptop kukhombisa izinkinga ezinkulu ekusebenzeni kwesoftware noma i-Hardware. Lokhu kungashintshana nge-fan ohlelweni lokupholisa amaprosesa bese kushisa inkomba yokulayisha ye-hard disk. Inani elibalulekile lesikhathi namandla anovalo kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezinjalo. Kulesi sihloko, ake sixoxe ngezimbangela zokuvela kokwehluleka nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani.
Isikrini esimnyama
Isifinyezo sezikrini ezimnyama nabo bonke bavela ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile. Ngezansi sinikeza uhlu ngezincazelo:
- Insimu engenalutho ngokuphelele nge-Blinking Cursor. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kohlelo kungasho ukuthi ngasizathu simbe i-Graphic Shell ayilayishwanga.
- Iphutha "alikwazanga ukufunda i-boot medium!" Futhi okufana nokwenziwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubheke imininingwane evela kumthwali we-bootable noma awekho nhlobo.
- Isiphakamiso sokuqala inqubo yokutakula ngenxa yento engenakwenzeka yokulayisha uhlelo lokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe ngakunye kwalawa macala.
Inketho 1: Isikrini esingenalutho ngesikhombisi
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, isikrini esinjalo sisitshela ngokungabikho kwe-GUI esebenza i-boot steot. Ukuze lokhu kuhambelana nefayela le-Explorer.exe ("Explorer"). Iphutha ekuqaleni kwe- "Conductor" kungenzeka ngenxa yokuvinjwa kwayo ngamagciwane noma ama-antiviruse (kumakhophi wewindows we-pirate, kungenzeka kakhulu - kwakukhona ukulimala kwamabhanali ngezinhlelo ezifanayo ezinobungozi, umsebenzisi izandla noma izibuyekezo ezingalungile.
Ungenza okulandelayo kulesi simo:
- Run "Rillback" Uma inkinga ibonwa ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kohlelo.
- Zama ukusebenzisa i- "Explorer" ngesandla.
- Sebenza ekutholeni amagciwane, kanye nokukhubaza uhlelo lwe-antivirus.
- Enye inketho ukumane ulinde isikhathi esithile. Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa, ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni ezibuthakathaka, isithombe kungenzeka singahunyushwanga kwi-Monitor noma ekubonisweni ngokubambezeleka okukhulu.
- Bheka ukusebenza kwe-Monitor, - mhlawumbe "wayala isikhathi eside ukuba aphile."
- Vuselela umshayeli wevidiyo, futhi ungaboni.
Funda kabanzi:
Isikrini seWindows 10 nesimnyama
Ukuxazulula inkinga yesikrini emnyama uma uqala iWindows 8
Inketho 2: idiski ebhuthini
Leli phutha livela ngenxa yokwehluleka kwesoftware noma ukungasebenzi kahle ngqo umthwali uqobo noma ethekwini elixhumeke kulo. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-oda le-boot in BIOS, ukulimala kwamafayela e-boot noma emikhakheni. Zonke lezi zinto ziholela eqinisweni lokuthi uhlelo lwe-hard drive alufakiwe emsebenzini.Izenzo ezilandelayo zizosizwa ukuxazulula inkinga:
- Ukubuyisela uhlelo ngokuzama okulandwa kwangaphambili ku- "Mode Safe". Le ndlela ilungele uma kwenzeka ingozi emsebenzini wabashayeli nezinye izinhlelo.
- Bheka uhlu lwamadivayisi ku-BIOS kanye ne-oda lokulanda kwabo. Ezinye izenzo zomsebenzisi zingadala ukwephulwa komugqa weMidiya futhi zize zisuse ohlwini lwediski oyifunayo.
- Ihlola ukusebenza kwe- "Hard" lapho uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenzayo lutholakala khona.
Funda kabanzi: Sixazulula izinkinga ngokulanda iWindows XP
Imininingwane enikezwe ku-athikili ngenhla ayilungele hhayi kuphela ngeWindows XP, kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlobo zenguqulo.
Inketho 3: Isikrini Sokubuyisa
Lesi sikrini sivela ezimweni lapho uhlelo lungenakukwazi ukuzimela. Isizathu salokhu kungaba sehluleki, ukuxhumeka okungalindelekile kukagesi noma izinyathelo ezingalungile zokuvuselela, ukubuyisela noma ukuguqula amafayela esistimu abhekene nokulayishwa. Kungaba futhi nokuhlasela kwegciwane okukhomba la mafayela. Ngegama - lezi zinkinga zigxile.
Ngeshwa, lokhu konke okungenziwa ukubuyisela ibhuthini lesistimu. Okulandelayo kuzosiza ukufaka kabusha. Ukuze ungangeni kulesi simo futhi ungalahli amafayela abalulekile, yenza njalo wenze ama-backups bese wakhe amaphuzu wokutakula ngaphambi kokufakwa ngakunye kwabashayeli nezinhlelo.
Funda kabanzi: Ungawakha kanjani iphuzu lokubuyisa kuWindows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10
Ukugcina
Ngakho-ke, sahlakaza ukuhlukahluka okuningana kwesikrini esimnyama lapho kulayishwa uhlelo lokusebenza. Impumelelo yokubuyiselwa kwemali kuzo zonke izimo incike ekujuleni kwenkinga nezinqubo zokuvimbela, ezinjengama-backups kanye namaphoyinti wokutakula. Ungakhohlwa ngamathuba okuhlaselwa amagciwane, kanye nokukhumbula izindlela zokuvikela ngalolu hlobo lwezinkathazo.