Ngamaqiniso wanamuhla, imidlalo yekhompyutha iyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yabasebenzisi abaningi kakhulu be-PC ezingeni elifanayo nenye yokuzijabulisa. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokungafani nezinye izindawo zokuphumula, imidlalo inezidingo eziningi eziphoqelekile zokusebenza kwezakhi zekhompyutha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi ne-athikili, sizotshela ngazo zonke izinkomba eziphambili zokukhethwa kwe-PC zokuzijabulisa, ezigxile entweni ngayinye ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuhlangana kwekhompyutha ye-Game
Ekuqaleni kubaluleke kakhulu ukudonsela ukunaka kwakho eqinisweni lokuthi kulo mbhalo sihlukanisa inqubo yokuhlanganisa ikhompyutha ngokuya ngezindleko zezakhi ezithile. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngeke sicabangele umhlangano ngokwawo ngokuningiliziwe, ngoba uma ungenawo amakhono akho okufanele wokufaka nokuxhuma imishini ethengiwe - kungcono ukwenqaba ama-PC okuziqhenya.Zonke izintengo ezithintekile ku-athikili zenzelwe emakethe yaseRussia futhi zimelelwa kuma-ruble.
Uma uzizwa ngabasebenzisi abathanda ukusebenzisa i-laptop njengokubuyiselwa okuphelele kwekhompyutha yomuntu siqu, siphuthuma ukukudumaza. Ama-laptops anamuhla awahloselwe ukwethula imidlalo, futhi uma ekwazi ukufeza izidingo, izindleko zazo ziphakeme kakhulu kunentengo kwi-PC ephezulu.
Bheka futhi: Khetha phakathi kwekhompyutha ne-laptop
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuhlaziywa kwezinto zamakhompiyutha, yazini ukuthi le ndatshana isebenza kuphela ngesikhathi sokubhala kwayo. Futhi yize sizama ukuqukethe izinto ngendlela eyamukelekayo, zivuselela, kusengaba khona okunye okungahambelani maqondana nokuhambisana.
Khumbula ukuthi zonke izenzo ezivela kulo mfundise ziyaphoqelelwa. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu ukwenza okuhlukile maqondana nenhlanganisela yezakhi ezinezindleko eziphansi neziphezulu, kepha zinezindawo zokuxhumana ezihambisanayo.
Isabelomali esifinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50
Njengoba ubona ekhanda, le ngxenye yendatshana yenzelwe labo abasebenzisi isabelomali sabo sokuthenga ikhompyutha yomdlalo ilinganiselwe kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, qaphela ukuthi ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 empeleni anobuncane obuvumelekile, ngoba umthamo kanye nekhwalithi yezakhi ziwela ekunciphiseni kwentengo.
Kunconywa ukuthenga izingxenye kuphela kusuka kwimithombo ethembekile!
Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele wenze ukuqonda kwabalula, okungukuthi iqiniso lokuthi iningi lesabelomali lihlukaniswe phakathi kwemishini esemqoka. Lokhu, nakho, kukhathaza iprosesa nekhadi levidiyo.
Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ku-processor ethengiwe, futhi sekususelwa kulo ukuze ukhethe ezinye izakhi zoMkhandlu. Kulokhu, isabelomali sikuvumela ngokuphelele ukuthi uqoqe i-PC yokudlala ngokususelwa kwiprosesa ye-Intel.
Imishini ekhiqizwa yi-AMD ikhiqiza kakhulu futhi inezindleko ezincishisiwe.
Kuze kube manje, ama-processono womdlalo aqhamuka ezizukulwaneni eziyi-7 no-8 ezibalulekile - I-Kaby Lake iyithembisa kakhulu. Isokhethi kulezi zinsolo lifana, kepha izindleko nokusebenza kuyahluka.
Ukwenza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kungcono ukungazinaki amamodeli aphezulu we-processors kusuka kulomugqa bese unaka kakhulu kubiza kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, ukukhetha okuhle kuwe kuzotholakala nge-Intel Core I5-7600 Kaby Lake Model, ngezindleko ezijwayelekile zama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-14 nezinkomba ezilandelayo:
- 4 nuclei;
- Imifudlana emi-4;
- I-3.5 ghz imvamisa (kwimodi ye-turbo kuze kufike ku-4.1 GHz).
Ngokuthenga iprosesa ebekiwe, ungahlangana nebhokisi elikhethekile lesethi, okubandakanya imodeli engabizi kakhulu, kodwa ephezulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, kanye nokungabikho kohlelo lokupholisa, kungcono ukuthenga fan yomuntu wesithathu. Ngokuhambisana ne-Core I5-7600K, i-GAMMAXX 300 Cowerst kusuka enkampanini yaseChina Depcool izosho uzwablely.
Ingxenye elandelayo isisekelo sekhompyutha yonke - ibhodi lomama. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-Kaby Lake Processor Socket ngokwayo isekelwa iningi le-motherboard, kepha hhayi ngayinye ifakwe nge-chipset efanelekile.
Ngakho-ke ukuthi azikho izinkinga ngokusekelwa kweprosesa ngokuzayo, kanye nethuba lokuvuselela, kufanele kuthengwe ibhodi likamama eligijima ngokuqinile ku-H110 noma H270 Chipset, enikezwe amakhono akho wezezimali. Okunconyelwe ecaleni lethu kungukukhulelwa kwe-Asrock H110m-DG-DG ngentengo ephakathi yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezintathu.
Lapho ukhetha i-Chipset ye-H110, cishe kuzodingeka uvuselele ama-BIO.
Funda futhi: ngidinga ukubuyekeza ama-bios
Ikhadi levidiyo le-PC yomdlalo liyingxenye yomhlangano obiza kakhulu futhi onzima kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaprosesa wehluzo wanamuhla aguqula ngokushesha kakhulu kunezinye izingxenye zekhompyutha.
Ngokuthinta isihloko sokuhambisana, namuhla amakhadi wevidiyo athandwa kakhulu angamamodeli avela ku-MSI kusuka kulayini weGeforce. Njengoba kunikezwe isabelomali sethu kanye nezinhloso zokuqoqa ngqo i-PC yokusebenza okuphezulu, inketho engcono kakhulu kuzoba ikhadi le-MSI GECECELG GTX 1050 TI Card (1341mhz), ukuthenga okungenzeka ngentengo evamile ngalezi zinkomba ezilandelayo:
- Inani lememori - 4 GB;
- Imvamisa yeprosesa - 1341 MHz;
- Imvamisa yememori - 7008 mhz;
- Isikhombimsebenzisi - PCI-e 16x 3.0;
- I-DirectX 12 no-OpenGL 4.5 ukwesekwa.
Bheka futhi: Ungayikhetha kanjani ikhadi levidiyo
I-RAM ibuye ibe yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-PC yomdlalo, lapho uthenga okufanele uqhubeke kwisabelomali. Ngokuvamile, ungathatha ibha eyodwa ebalulekile ye-CT4G4DFFS824A RAM ngememori engu-4 GB. Kodwa-ke, imvamisa yale mali yale midlalo kuzoba nokuncane futhi ngakho-ke okubaluleke kakhulu kufanelekile ukukhokha i-8 GB yememori, isibonelo, i-Samsung DDR4 2400 DRM 8GB, ngentengo ephakathi nenkulungwane.
Ingxenye elandelayo ye-PC, kodwa ngento ebaluleke kakhulu, idiski elinzima. Kulokhu, ungathola iphutha kwizinkomba eziningi zale nto, kodwa kwisabelomali sethu le ndlela akwamukeleki.
Ungathatha i-hard drive engokoqobo kusuka entshonalanga yedijithali ngememori ye-1 TB, kepha ngezindleko eziphansi ezifika kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-4. Isibonelo, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okubomvu kungamamodeli amahle kakhulu.
Ukuthengwa kwe-SSD kuncike kuwe kuphela nasezinqolobane zakho zezezimali.
Ukunikezwa kwamandla yingxenye yokugcina yezobuchwepheshe, kepha akubalulekile kangako kunokuba, ngokwesibonelo, ibhodi lomama. Into esemqoka okufanele unake lapho uthenga amandla kagesi ukuba khona kwamandla okungenani angama-500 W.
Imodeli eyamukelekayo kakhulu ingaba yiyunithi yokuhlinzekwa ngamandla kwe-Depcool Da700 700W, ngentengo ephakathi efinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-4.
Ukuphothulwa kwengxenye yenhlangano kuyizindlu ze-PC, lapho zonke izinto ezithengiwe zibekwe. Kulokhu, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngokubukeka kwayo futhi uthenge noma yiliphi icala le-midi-tower, ngokwesibonelo, i-depcool kendomen ebomvu yabayizinkulungwane ezi-4.
Njengoba ubona, lo mhlangano uphuma impela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 namuhla. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukusebenziseka okuphelele kwekhompyutha yomuntu siqu kuzokuvumela ukuthi udlale imidlalo yesimanje efunwayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga kuzilungiselelo ezicishe zibe phezulu ngaphandle kwe-FPS ngaphandle kwe-FPS.
Isabelomali esize saba ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu
Uma unamathuluzi afinyelela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu futhi ukulungele ukuchitha kwikhompyutha ye-Gaming, ukukhetha kwezakhi kukhula kakhulu, kunokuba uma kwenzeka emhlanganweni oshibhile. Ikakhulu, iphathelene nezinto ezithile ezengeziwe.
Umhlangano onjalo ngeke uvumele hhayi kuphela ukudlala imidlalo yanamuhla, kodwa futhi nomsebenzi kwezinhlelo ezithile eziyinselele.
Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi kufanele usebenzise le mali noma kunjalo ukuze usebenzise kwi-PC uma kungenjalo nje umdlalo odingekayo, ne-PC ye-Stream. Kungenxa yokusebenza okuphezulu ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi amathuba okugcina imifudlana avulekile ngaphandle kokubandlululwa kwizinkomba ze-FPS emidlalweni.
Ngokuthinta isihloko sokuthola inhliziyo yeprosesa lakho le-PC yesikhathi esizayo, udinga ukubekezelela ngokushesha eqinisweni lokuthi ngisho nesabelomali sama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu akukho phuzu ngokuphelele ukuthola imininingwane yesizukulwane sokugcina. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Core I7 inentengo ephakeme kakhulu, kepha hhayi njengezimpawu eziphakeme njengoba kuthintwe ngaphambili ngenxa ye-Intel Core I5-7600 Kaby Laby.
Mayelana nalokho okwashiwo, ukukhetha kwethu kuwa kwimodeli ye-I5-7600K, okushiwo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, okushiwoyo ngaphambili, kunesivumelwano se-turbo esikwazi ukukhulisa i-FPS emidlalweni yekhompyutha amahlandla amaningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhambisana nomama banamuhla, kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu ku-processor ngaphandle kokuchitha isikhathi esiningi.
Funda futhi: Ungayikhetha kanjani iprosesa ye-PC
Ngokungafani nokucushwa kokuqala, ungathenga uhlelo oluqinile nolusezingeni eliphezulu lwe-CPU Looling System. Ukunakwa okuningi kufanele kunikezwe amamodeli alandelayo wabalandeli abanentengo hhayi ephakeme kunama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha:
- Thermalright macho rev.a (bw);
- I-DeepCool Assassin II.
Intengo yepholile, kanye nokukhetha kwakho, kufanele ivele ngezidingo zomuntu siqu zomsindo okhiqizwayo.
Ngokuthenga ibhodi lomama akufanele likhawulelwe kakhulu nge-PC ebizayo, ngoba cishe kuzodingeka unciphise amandla aphezulu. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ungalahla ngokushesha zonke izinto zomama ngaphansi kochungechunge lwe-Z.
Funda futhi: Ungayikhetha kanjani ibhodi lomama
Ukungeza imininingwane ethe xaxa kwinqubo yokukhetha, okuphawuleka kakhulu yimodeli ye-ASUS ROG Maximus ix Hero Model. Kuzokubiza wena ibhodi lezinkulungwane eziyi-14, kepha lizokwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokoqobo konke okudinga kuphela i-gamer yanamuhla:
- Sekela i-SLI / Crossfirex;
- 4 Slots Ddr4;
- 6 Sata Slots 6 GB / S;
- 3 Slots PCI-e x16;
- 14 Slots ngaphansi kwe-USB.
Ungathola imininingwane eminingi mayelana nale modeli kwinqubo yokuthenga.
Ikhadi levidiyo lama-PC ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu ngeke abe yinkinga njengoba kungenzeka emhlanganweni oshibhile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unikezwe isivele umama umama kanye neprosesa, umuntu anganquma ngokucacile kwimodeli efaneleke kakhulu.
Ukuqhathanisa nokukhethwa kweprosesa efanayo, ikhadi levidiyo lingcono ukuthenga ngqo kusuka kusizukulwane sakamuva seGeforce. Umuntu ofanelekile wokuthenga yiprosesa yehluzo yeGeforce GTX 1070, ngentengo ephakathi yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 nezinkomba ezilandelayo:
- Inani lememori - 8 GB;
- Imvamisa yeprosesa - 1582 MHz;
- Imvamisa yememori - 8008 mhz;
- Isikhombimsebenzisi - PCI-e 16x 3.0;
- DirectX 12 no-OpenGL 4.5 ukwesekwa
I-RAM yekhompyutha ye-Game enekhono lokusakaza kumele ithengwe, libheke emuva lapho kungenzeka khona ibhodi lomama. Inketho engcono kakhulu izothatha i-8 GB yememori nge-2133 MHZ kanye nethuba lokuqaqa ngokweqile.
Uma siphikisana ngamamodeli athile, sincoma ukunaka kwi-Hyperx Hx421C14FKK2 / 16 Memory.
Ungathatha i-Western Digital Blue noma ebomvu eyayikade ebomvu njenge-carrier yedatha eyinhloko engenayo ephansi kune-1 TB nezindleko ezifika kuma-ruble angama-4000.
Kufanele futhi uthole i-SSD, okuzodinga ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza nezinye izinhlelo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokucutshungulwa kwedatha ngokushesha. Imodeli enhle kakhulu yi-Samsung Mz-75E250bw ngentengo eyizinkulungwane eziyi-6.
Ingxenye yokugcina ukunikezwa kwamandla, izindleko nezici zazo ziqhubeka ngokuqondile kusuka kumakhono akho ezezimali. Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo, kufanele ngabe kuthatha imishini enamandla okungekho ngaphansi kwama-500 W, ngokwesibonelo, i-Couler Master G550M 550w.
Igobolondo lekhompyutha ongalithatha ngokubona kwakho, into esemqoka ukuthi izakhi zingabekwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukuze wenze lula, sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze nge-athikili efanele kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Bheka futhi: Ungayikhetha kanjani icala le-PC
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi amanani alezi zingxenye ahluka kakhulu, yingakho izindleko zoMhlangano zihluke. Kepha ukubheka isabelomali, akufanele ube nezinkinga ngalokhu.
Isabelomali ngaphezulu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu ama-ruble
Kulabo bantu abalandeli bemidlalo yamakhompiyutha, isabelomali sawo adlula uhlaka 100 nama-ruble angaphezu kwenkulungwane, alucabangi ikakhulukazi ngezakhi futhi uthole i-PC egcwele ngokugcwele ngokushesha. Indlela enjalo izokuvumela ukuthi ungasebenzisi isikhathi sokuthenga, ukufakwa nezinye izenzo, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ugcina amathuba okuthuthuka ngokuzayo.
Izindleko eziphelele zezakhi zingadlula uhlaka lwezinkulungwane ezingama-200, ngoba inhloso eyinhloko izincomo zabasebenzisi abacebile.
Uma ucabangela lokhu, uma kukhona isifiso, ungaqoqa ikhompyutha yokudlala kusuka ekuqaleni, ukhetha izakhi ngokwakho. Kulokhu, ngokususelwa kule ndatshana, ungahlanganisa i-PC ephezulu ngempela namuhla.
Uma uqhathanisa nemihlangano yokuqala, enesabelomali esinjalo, ungaphendukela esizukulwaneni sokugcina sabaprosesa abavela kwi-Intel. Imodeli ye-Intel Core I9-7960X Skylake Model iyaphawuleka ikakhulukazi ngentengo ephakathi engu-107,000 nezinkomba:
- 16 I-nuclei;
- 32 Imifudlana;
- Imvamisa 2.8 ghz;
- Socket lga2066.
Kuyiqiniso, indlala enamandla kangaka ayidingi uhlelo olunamandla lokupholisa olunamandla. Njengekhambi, ungahle ukhethe ukukhetha ku:
- I-DeepCool Captain 360 Ex Cooling;
- I-Cooler Master Mastereir Maker 8 Cower.
Yini ngempela okufanele uyithande ukukuxazulula, ngoba womabili amasistimu akwazi ngokugcwele ukupholisa iprosesa esilikhethile.
Bheka futhi: Ungayikhetha kanjani uhlelo lokupholisa
I-matherboard kufanele ihambisane nazo zonke izidingo zomsebenzisi ezingenzeka, ivumela amathuba okuphelelwa ngokweqile nokufaka inqama ephezulu kakhulu. Inketho enhle yentengo engasebenzi kakhulu kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuzoba yi-mafeoboard Gigabyte x299 aorous Gaming 7:
- Sekela i-SLI / Crossfirex;
- 8 Slots Ddr4 DIMM;
- 8 Sata Slots 6 GB / S;
- I-5 PCI-E X16 Slots;
- 19 Slots ngaphansi kwe-USB.
Ikhadi levidiyo lingathathwa futhi kwisizukulwane sakamuva seGeforce Geoforce, kepha izindleko zalo namandla alo akwehluke kakhulu kwimodeli okuxoxwe ngayo emhlanganweni wokuqala. Kulokhu, kunconyelwa ukunaka iprosesa yehluzo ye-MSI GECECECRICS GTX 1070 THLAPHESO, okuyintengo yama-ruble angama-55,000 nezimpawu ezinjalo:
- Inani lememori - 8 GB;
- Imvamisa yeprosesa - 1607 mhz;
- Imvamisa yememori - 8192 mhz;
- Isikhombimsebenzisi - PCI-e 16x 3.0;
- Sekela DirectX 12 no-OpenGL 4.6.
I-RAM iya kwikhompyutha kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu, inikezwe konke okungenhla, kufanele ihambisane ngokuphelele nezinye izinto. Inketho ekahle kuzoba ukufakwa kwenombolo ephezulu yamashejuli wememori ayi-16 GB ngemvamisa yakwa-2400 MHz, isibonelo, amamodeli weCorsair CMK64G16.
Endimeni yediski enkulu enzima, ungabeka amamodeli amaningana asentshonalanga yedijithali ngevolumu ye-1 TB, noma khetha eyodwa ye-HDD enekhono olidingayo.
Isengezelelwa kudiski yakho ekhethiwe idinga i-SSD, evumela ikhompyutha ukuthi yenze imisebenzi ngejubane elikhulu. Ukuze ungachithi isikhathi esiningi sokucatshangelwa kwazo zonke izinketho, sincoma ukuhlala kumodeli ye-Samsung MZ-75E250BW yathintwa kithi ngaphambili.
Bheka futhi: Ukubeka i-SSD Drayivu
Kwezinye izimo, ungathenga ama-SSD ambalwa ngokukhethekile imidlalo nezinhlelo.
Ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla, njengakuqala, kumele kuhlangane nezidingo zamandla aphezulu. Ezimweni zethu, ungathanda i-Cougar GX800 800W noma imodeli ye-ENERAX maxPro 700W ngokususelwa kumakhono akho.
Ukuqedela umhlangano we-PC ephezulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe izindlu eziqinile. Njengakuqala, yenza ukukhetha kwakho ngokuya ngobukhulu bezinye izinto nezimali zakho. Isibonelo, isisekelo esihle sensimbi sizoba yi-NZXT S340 Elite Black, kepha lo ngumbono wokubonisana.
Iyunithi yesistimu eqediwe izokuvumela ukuthi udlale izilungiselelo ze-Ultra kuyo yonke imidlalo yanamuhla ngaphandle kwemikhawulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhlangano onjalo ukuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi eminingi ngasikhathi sinye, kungaba ukuhlinzeka ngevidiyo noma ukusakazwa kwamathoyizi ngenxa kanembeza.
Kulokhu, inqubo yokuqoqa umhlangano ophezulu ingaqedwa.
Izingxenye ezingeziwe
Kulesi sihloko, njengoba wawubona, asizange sithinte imininingwane eyengeziwe yekhompyutha egcwele yokudlala egcwele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinto ezinjalo zincike ngqo ekuthandekeleni kwakho.
Bona futhi:
Ungayikhetha kanjani ama-headphones
Ungazikhetha Kanjani Izikhulumi
Kodwa-ke, uma usenezinkinga ngamadivayisi ahlukahlukene, sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze ngezindatshana eziningana kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Bheka futhi: Ungayikhetha kanjani igundane
Ngaphezu kwalokhu okungenhla, ungakhohlwa ukunaka ukukhethwa kwe-Monitor, izindleko zazo ezingathinta nomhlangano.
Bheka futhi: Ungayikhetha kanjani i-Monitor
Ukugcina
Njengokuphothulwa kwalesi sihloko, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubhuka ngeqiniso lokuthi imininingwane eminingi ngezinto ezixhumanisa izingxenye komunye nomunye, kanye nokuhambisana kwazo, ungafunda emiyalweni ekhethekile esemthethweni. Ngalezi zinhloso, kungcono ukusebenzisa ifomu lokusesha, ngoba kunamacala ahluke ngokuphelele.
Uma, ngemuva kokufunda imiyalo, unemibuzo noma izincomo, qiniseka ukuthi ubhala ngakho kumazwana.