Cmd.exe: Iphutha lesicelo

Lapho uzama ukuvula i-Command Prompt, abasebenzisi beWindows bangahlangana nephutha lokuqala lesicelo. Lesi simo asiyona indikimba ebaluleke ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke abasebenzisi abanolwazi abakwazi ukuthola izimbangela zokwenzeka kwayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya ukuthi yini engahle ikwazi ukuvela kwale nkinga futhi itshele ukuthi ingawubuyisela kanjani umsebenzi we-CMD.

Izimbangela zephutha le-CMD.EXE

Iwindi elinephutha lingavela ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ezinye zazo ziyibhanali futhi ziqedwa kalula. Lawa ngamaphutha avelile ngemuva kokuphothulwa okungalungile komsebenzi, avuselela uhlelo, ukuhlaselwa kwegciwane, ukusebenza okungafanele kwe-antivirus. Amacala amaningi angavamile angumlingiswa ngamunye futhi aqedele amaqembu akunakwenzeka.

Okulandelayo, sizokwazile ukuthi singayixazulula kanjani inkinga yokwethulwa kwe-CMD.exe, kusuka ezindleleni ezilula nokuphetha ngenkimbinkimbi.

Sincoma kakhulu ukulanda ifayela le-CMD.exe kwi-Intanethi. Ebuningi obukhulu, amafayili anjalo atheleleke ngegciwane futhi angadala ukulimala ohlelweni lokusebenza!

Indlela 1: Ukushintshwa kwe-Akhawunti

Isimo esilula kakhulu lapho umsebenzisi ehluleka ukwenza uhlelo lokusebenza olungenzeka - amalungelo womsebenzisi alinganiselwe. Lokhu kusebenza kuma-akhawunti ajwayelekile angahlelwa ngumlawuli. Amaphrofayili ajwayelekile awakwazi ukufinyelela okugcwele kwi-PC kanye nokwethulwa kwanoma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza, kufaka phakathi i-CMD, zingavinjwa.

Uma usebenzisa i-PC yakho yasekhaya, cela umsebenzisi nge-akhawunti yomqondisi ukuze uvumele i-akhawunti yakho ukuthi iqale i-CMD. Noma, uma ukwazi ukufinyelela kuwo wonke amaphrofayli adalwe kwikhompyutha yakho, ngena ngemvume njengomlawuli. Abasebenzisi be-PC ngalo mbuzo badinga ukuxhumana nomphathi wohlelo.

Imodi Ephephile

1. Layisha ngemodi ephephile.

   Funda kabanzi: Ungangena kanjani ngemvume kumodi evikelekile kuWindows XP, Windows 8 noma iWindows 10

2. Zama ukuvula umugqa womyalo. Uma eqala, faka umyalo we-SFC / SCANNOW



3. Izakhi ezilimele zizobuyiselwa, uzohlala uqala kabusha kwimodi ejwayelekile bese uhlola ukusebenza kwe-CMD.exe.

Imvelo Yokubuyiselwa Kwesistimu

Uma kumodi ye-CMD ephephile namanje ayiqali, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kusuka kwimodi yokutakula. Usebenzisa i-Boot Flash Drayivu noma idiski, gijimani i-PC.

1. Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye ye-Shift + F10 ukuqala i-CMD.

   Enye indlela. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesimanje, kuvula okufanayo - ngokucindezela "Ukubuyiselwa kohlelo" ireferensi ekhoneni elingezansi kwesobunxele.

   

   Ku-Windows 7, khetha u- "Umugqa Womyalo".

   

   Ku-Windows 10, chofoza ku- "Ukuxazulula inkinga".

   

   Ngemuva kwalokho - "Amapharamitha Athuthukile".

   

   Ukusuka Uhlu, khetha u- "Umyalo Wokulawula".



2. Ngokuhlukile, unqume imiyalo elandelayo:

   I-Diskpart.

   Ibalekela uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-diskpart olusebenza ngokushayela kanzima.

   

   Uhlu lwe-disk.

   Ibonisa uhlu lokushayela. Uma une-HDD eyodwa ngokuhlukaniswa okukodwa, umyalo awudingeki.

   

   Khetha idiski X.

   X - inombolo ye-disc. Nquma ukuthi iyiphi idiski ehleliwe endaweni yokutakula, kungenzeka ngosayizi. Iqembu likhetha ivolumu ethile ukuze asebenze futhi.

   

   Idiski yemininingwane.

   Ibonisa izingxenye zezingxenye ze-Hard Disk nezinhlamvu zazo.

   

   Nquma incwadi yokwahlukanisa kwesistimu, njengasesimweni esedlule, ngosayizi. Kuyadingeka ngesizathu sokuthi incwadi yediski lapha naku-Windows ingahluka. Bese ufaka:

   PHUMA

   Uqedela umsebenzi nge-diskpart Utility.



3. Faka:

   I-SFC / SCANNOW / Offbootdir = x: \ / Offwindir = X: \ Windows

   X yincwadi yohlelo lokuhlukanisa.

Uma, ngokuya nge-Scan of Windows, iWindows ayikwazanga ukubona ukuphazamiseka kobuqotho, iya kulesi seluleko esilandelayo ukuxazulula inkinga.

Indlela 8: Ukuhlanza amawindi kusuka kudoti

Kwezinye izimo, okwesikhashana namanye amafayela angathinta ukusebenza kwalo lonke uhlelo. Imvamisa kuyakhathaza ukusebenza kwerejista - umsebenzi ongalungile ubandakanya ukuvela kwenkinga ngomugqa womyalo. Izinkinga zokubhalisa zingavela ngemuva kokususwa okungafanele kwezinhlelo ezisetshenziswe emsebenzini wazo CMD.exe.

Sebenzisa amathuluzi wokuhlanza ohlelo lwangakhelwe ngaphakathi noma wesithathu kusuka kudoti.

Funda kabanzi: Ungawahlanza kanjani amafasitela kusuka kudoti

Ngokwehlukana, naka okuhlanzayo kokubhaliswa. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza amakhophi wesipele.

Funda kabanzi:

Uhlelo oluhle kakhulu lokuhlanza irejista

Ukuhlanza Ukuhlanza ngeCCleaner

Ukuvuselelwa kweRegistry kuWindows 7

Indlela 9: Ukunqamula noma ukususwa kwe-antivirus

Le ndlela, ekuqaleni nje, iphikisana ngokuphelele nenye yaleyo eyedlule. Eqinisweni, ama-antiviruse ajwayele ukubangelwa yiphutha lokuqalisa le-CMD. Imvamisa ebhekene nabasebenzisi bamahhala abavikeli. Uma izinsolo zokuthi ukuqina kwalo lonke uhlelo lwephula i-antivirus, cisha.

Uma inkinga igcinwe ngemuva kokuvalwa, kunengqondo ukukhipha uhlelo. Asincomi ukwenza lokhu ngokwejwayelekile (ngokusebenzisa "ukufakwa kanye nokususa izinhlelo"), njengoba amanye amafayela angahle aqhubeke futhi aqhubeke nokuvimbela ukusebenza kwe-Windov. Yenza ukususwa okuphelele, mhlawumbe ngemodi ephephile.

Funda kabanzi: Ungangena kanjani ngemvume kumodi evikelekile kuWindows XP, Windows 8 noma iWindows 10

Esizeni sethu lapho sekuvele kungumyalo ngokususwa okuphelele kwama-antiviruse athandwayo nge-PC.

Funda kabanzi: Ukususa i-Anti-Virus kusuka kwikhompyutha

Indlela 10: Ukuhlola ukufakwa kwezibuyekezo zohlelo

Ikhutshaziwe noma cha kuze kube sekupheleni, izibuyekezo zohlelo ezifakiwe kwezinye izimo zivusa ukusebenza kohlelo olungazinzile. Qiniseka ukuthi i-OS ifake njalo izibuyekezo zakamuva.

Phambilini, sesivele sikhulume ngokuvuselela izinhlobo ezahlukene zeWindows. Ungafunda izinto ezinikezelwe kulokhu ngereferensi engezansi.

Funda kabanzi:

Ungabuyekeza kanjani iWindows XP, Windows 8, Windows 10

Ungakunika Kanjani Ukuvuselelwa Ngokuzenzakalelayo kuWindows 7

Isibuyekezo se-Windows 7 Manual

Uma uhlelo lwenqaba ukuvuselelwa, sikucebisa ukuthi ujwayelane nezincomo ezinquma lolu daba.

Funda kabanzi: Yini okufanele uyenze uma izibuyekezo zingafakiwe ku-Windows

Indlela 11: Buyisela Isistimu

Kungenzeka ukuthi ukufakwa okungalungile / ukususwa kwesoftware noma isenzo somsebenzisi ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile kwathonya ukwethulwa komugqa womyalo. Indlela elula yokuzama ukugoqa emuva isimo sohlelo ngaphambi komzuzu lapho yonke into isebenza ngokujwayelekile. Khetha indawo yokubuyisela emuva, ngesikhathi sokudalwa kwezibuyekezo zokugcina noma ezinye izenzo, ngombono wakho, zivuse inkinga evelayo.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayibuyisela kanjani iWindows XP, Windows 8

Ukubuyisela ezinye izinhlobo zeWindows, ukufundiswa kokubuyiselwa kwe-Win 8 kuzolingana futhi, ngoba umgomo wokusebenza kulezi ze-os awuhlukeki ngokuyisisekelo.

Indlela 12: Faka kabusha i-OS

Isinqumo esinamandla sokuthi kufanele siguqulwe kuphela kulezo zimo lapho zonke ezinye izeluleko zingazange zisize. Esizeni sethu ungazijwayeza nge-athikili ehlanganisa ukufakwa kwezinguqulo ezahlukene zeWindows.

Uyacelwa ukuthi wazi ukuthi ungayifaka kabusha ngezinketho ezimbili:

• Ukuvuselelwa: ukufaka amafasitela ngamafayela wokonga, amapharamitha kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza - kulokhu, wonke amafayela akho azogcinwa kufolda yeWindows.Dod futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi uwakhiphe lapho njengoba kudingeka khona, bese ususa izinsalela ezingadingekile.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayisusa Kanjani Ifolda yeWindows.Dold

• Ukukhetha: Ukufaka Windows kuphela - Isigaba sonke sohlelo senziwe ifomethwe, kufaka phakathi amafayela womsebenzisi. Lapho ukhetha le ndlela, qiniseka ukuthi wonke amafayela akho omsebenzisi agcinwe kwelinye idiski (isigaba), noma awudingi.

Funda kabanzi: Ungafaka kabusha kanjani iWindows

Sibuyekeze izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuxazulula inkinga ehlotshaniswa namaphutha okuqalisa i-CMD.exe. Ezimweni eziningi, kufanele basize ekusunguleni umsebenzi womugqa womyalo. Uma ungakwazi ukuqala isikhombimsebenzisi se-CMD, sicela uxhumane namazwana akho.