Ngemuva kokuthenga ikhompyutha entsha, cishe noma yikuphi ukucushwa, sijabulela umsebenzi osheshayo wezinhlelo nohlelo lokusebenza. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ukuqala ukubambezeleka okuphawulekayo ngokwethulwa kwezicelo, Ukuvula amawindi bese Khipha ku-internet Windows. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziningi, futhi ake sixoxe ngale ndatshana.
Amabhuleki wekhompyutha
Izici ezithinta ukuncishiswa kokusebenza kwamakhompiyutha ziningana, futhi zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili - "Iron" ne "Software". I- "Iron" ifaka okulandelayo:- Ukungathandeki kwe-RAM;
- Umsebenzi ohamba kancane wezithwali zolwazi - ukushayela kanzima;
- Amandla we-computer aphansi e-Central and Graphics processors;
- Uhlangodi lubangela ukusebenza nokusebenza kwezakhi - Ukushisa ngokweqile kweprosesa, amakhadi wevidiyo, ukushayela kanzima kanye nebhodi lokumama.
Izinkinga ze- "Software" zihlotshaniswa nesoftware kanye nesitoreji sedatha.
- Izinhlelo ezingeqile "ezifakwe kuma-PC;
- Amadokhumenti angadingekile kanye nezinkinobho zokubhalisa;
- Ukuhlukaniswa okuphezulu kwamafayela kumadiski;
- Inani elikhulu lezinqubo zangemuva;
- Amagciwane.
Ake siqale ngezinkinga ze- "Iron", ngoba zingababibhishi abancane bokuqala.
Imbangela 1: RAM
I-RAM yindawo lapho idatha igcinwe khona ukuthi icutshungulwe yiprosesa. Lokho wukuthi, ngaphambi kokuba kudluliselwe ekucutshungweni kwe-CPU, bawela ku "RAM". IVolumu yezokugcina incike ekutheni iprosesa izothola ngokushesha kangakanani ulwazi oludingekayo. Kulula ukuqagela ukuthi ukuntuleka kwesikhala kwenzeka "amabhuleki" - ukubambezeleka emsebenzini wekhompyutha yonke. Ukuphuma kwalesi simo: Faka i-RAM, Pre-Thola ngayo esitolo noma emakethe yezimbali.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayikhetha Kanjani inqama yekhompyutha
Ukuntuleka kwe-RAM kufaka neminye imiphumela ehambisana nediski enzima esizokhuluma ngayo.
Imbangela 2: Amadiski Hard
I-Hard Disk iyithuluzi elihamba kancane kuhlelo, olukuso leso sikhathi luyingxenye ebalulekile yalo. Ijubane lomsebenzi walo lithonywa yizici eziningi, kufaka phakathi "isoftware", kodwa, okokuqala, ake sixoxe ngohlobo lwe- "Hard".
Okwamanje, ukushayela kombuso okuqinile kufakwe ngokuqinile ekusebenziseni abasebenzisi be-PC - ama-SSD, adlula "amadlozi" awo - HDD - ngejubane lokudluliselwa kolwazi. Kulandela lokhu ukuthi ukwandisa umkhiqizo kuyadingeka ukushintsha uhlobo lwediski. Lokhu kuzonciphisa isikhathi sokufinyelela kwedatha futhi kusheshise ukufundwa kobuningi bamafayela amancane lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luqukethe khona.
Funda kabanzi:
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwama-magnetic disc kusuka esimweni esiqinile
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinhlobo zememori ye-NAND Flash
Uma kungekho kungenzeka ukuthi ushintshe idiski, ungazama ukusheshisa "i-Old Man" HDD yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka ukuthi ususe umthwalo owengeziwe kuwo (kubhekise kuhlelo oluphakathi - lelo lwasemafasitela afakiwe kulo).
Bheka futhi: Ungashesha kanjani ukusebenza kwe-hard disk
Sesivele sikhulumile nge-RAM, usayizi wayo onquma isivinini sokucubungula idatha, ngakho-ke, imininingwane engasetshenziswa njengamanje yiprosesa, kepha iyadingeka kakhulu ukuthola umsebenzi oqhubekayo, isuka kwi-disk. Lokhu kusebenzisa ifayela elikhethekile lefayela elithi "ikhasi le-" ikhasi "noma" inkumbulo ebonakalayo ".
Inqubo injalo (ngamafuphi): Idatha 'ayilayishi' ku- "Hard", futhi uma kunesidingo, kufundwe kuyo. Uma lokhu kuyi-HDD ejwayelekile, khona-ke eminye imisebenzi ye-I / O i-Operations ihlehliswe kakhulu. Cishe usuqagele ukuthi wenzeni. Kwesokudla: hambisa ifayela lokugoqa liye kwelinye i-disc, hhayi esigabeni, okungukuthi okuphakathi kwemfashini. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi "wehlise" uhlelo "kanzima" bese usheshisa umsebenzi wamawindi. Kuliqiniso, kuzothatha i-HDD yesibili yanoma imuphi usayizi.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayishintsha kanjani ifayela lokugibela kuWindows XP, Windows 7, Windows 10
Ubuchwepheshe be-Readboost
Lobu buchwepheshe bususelwa kwizakhiwo zememori ye-flash ezikuvumela ukuthi usheshise ukusebenza ngamafayela amancane (amabhlokhi ku-4 KB). I-Flash Drive, ngisho nomfundi omncane olayini kanye nesivinini sokubhala, ungathola i-HDD izikhathi eziningana ekudluliseni amafayela amancane. Eminye imininingwane okufanele idluliselwe ku- "Virtual Memory" iwa ku-USB Flash Drayivu, okuvumela ukuthi usheshise ukufinyelela kuyo.
Funda kabanzi: Usebenzisa i-Flash Drayivu njenge-RAM ku-PC
Imbangela 3: Amandla wekhompyutha
Nakanjani lonke ulwazi kuma-processorours wekhompyutha akhiqizwa - maphakathi futhi anemifanekiso. I-CPU yi- "Brain" eyinhloko ye-PC, nayo yonke eminye imishini ingabhekwa njengezisizayo. Ijubane lokusebenza okuhlukahlukene - ukufaka ikhodi kanye nokuhlobisa, kufaka phakathi ividiyo, okugcina izingobo zomlando, kufaka phakathi leyo idatha yokusebenza kwe-OS nezinhlelo iqukethe, kanye nokunye okuningi kuncike emandleni eprosesa eliphakathi. I-GPU, futhi, ihlinzeka ngemiphumela yokuqapha, ifakwa ekusebenzeni kwangaphambili kwangaphambili.
Emidlalweni nasezinhlelweni ezenzelwe ukunikela, ukulondolozwa kwedatha noma ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhodi, iprosesa idlala indima enkulu. "Itshe" elinamandla kakhulu, imisebenzi esheshayo yenziwa. Uma kunesivinini esiphansi ezinhlelweni zakho zomsebenzi ezichazwe ngenhla, kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni se-CPU kube namandla amakhulu.
Funda kabanzi: Khetha i-processor yekhompyutha
Ukuvuselelwa kwekhadi levidiyo kufanelekile ukucabanga ngezimo lapho okwedlule kungafani nezidingo zakho, noma kunalokho, izidingo zohlelo zemidlalo. Kunesinye futhi isizathu: Ukuhlelwa kwamavidiyo amaningi nezinhlelo ze-3D zisebenzisa i-GPU ukukhombisa izithombe kwindawo yokusebenza nokuhunyushwa. Kulokhu, i-adaptha enamandla yevidiyo izosiza ukusheshisa ukuhamba komsebenzi.
Funda kabanzi: Khetha ikhadi elifanelekile lekhompyutha
Imbangela 4: Ukushisa ngokweqile
Izindatshana eziningi sezibhaliwe mayelana nokushisa ngokweqile, kufaka phakathi kwiwebhusayithi yethu. Kungaholela ekwehlulekeni nokungasebenzi kahle, kanye nokungasebenzi kwemishini. Mayelana nesihloko sethu, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ukwehla kwesivinini sokusebenza kusuka ekushiseni ngokweqile kutholakala kakhulu ku-CPU ne-GPUS, kanye nokushayela kanzima.
Ama-processors ahlele kabusha imvamisa (trotting) ukuvikela izinga lokushisa elikhulisa osayizi ababucayi. Nge-HDD, ukugcwala ngokweqile kungabulawa ngokuphelele - ungqimba kazibuthe kungenzeka uphazanyiswe ekukhulisweni okushisayo, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwemikhakha "ephukile", ulwazi lokufunda olunzima kakhulu noma olungenakwenzeka. Izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi zazo zombili ama-disc ajwayelekile kanye nesimo esiqinile, futhi ziqala ukusebenza ngokubambezeleka nokwehluleka.
Ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kwiprosesa, idiski elinzima futhi ngokujwayelekile, izenzo eziningi kufanele zenziwe ohlelweni lwezindlu eziphiko:
- Susa lonke uthuli ezinhlelweni zokupholisa.
- Uma kudingeka, buyisela ama-Coolers ukuze akhiqize kakhudlwana.
- Nikeza "ukushaya" kwezindlu ngomoya omusha.
Funda kabanzi:
Sixazulula inkinga yokushisa ngokweqile
Qeda ngokweqile kwekhadi levidiyo
Kungani ikhompyutha ivela yodwa
Okulandelayo, iya ku- "Software" Izizathu.
Imbangela 5: Isoftware kanye ne-OS
Ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, sathola izizathu ezingenzeka ezihlobene nezinhlelo nohlelo lokusebenza. Manje siphendukela ekuqothulweni kwazo.
- Inani elikhulu le-software elingasetshenziswa emsebenzini, kepha ngesizathu esithile esifakiwe kwi-PC. Izinhlelo eziningi zingaphakamisa kakhulu umthwalo ohlelweni zizonke, zisebenzisa izinqubo zazo ezifihliwe, zivuselela, ziqopha amafayela kwi-hard disk. Ukuhlola uhlu lwe-software efakiwe bese uyisusa, ungasebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Rev HudwalTaller.
Funda kabanzi:
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-RevO Uninstaller
Ungasusa kanjani uhlelo usebenzisa i-RevO Uninstaller
- Izinkinobho ezingadingekile nezinkinobho zokubhalisa nazo zinganciphisa uhlelo. Isoftware ekhethekile izosiza ukubasusa, ngokwesibonelo, i-CCleaner.
Funda kabanzi: Ungalusebenzisa kanjani uhlelo lwe-CCleaner
- Ukuqhekeka okuphezulu (okuchotshozwa ingxenye) amafayela e-hard disk kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi isikhathi esithe xaxa siyadingeka ukufinyelela imininingwane. Ukusheshisa umsebenzi, kufanele wenze ukungcola. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi le nqubo ayizenzelwe ku-SSD, ngoba ayinangqondo kuphela, kepha futhi ilimaza idrayivu.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayenza kanjani i-Disk Defragmentation kuWindows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10
Ukusheshisa ikhompyutha, ungakhiqiza nezinye izinto, kufaka phakathi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo eziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile.
Funda kabanzi:
Khulisa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha kuWindows 10
Ungawasusa kanjani amabhuleki ku-Windows 7 Computer
Sheshisa umsebenzi wekhompyutha usebenzisa ukulungiswa kwerejista ye-vit
Ukusheshisa kohlelo kusetshenziswa izinsiza zeTuneup
Imbangela 6: amagciwane
Amagciwane angama-rub ama-hook ama-computer angaletha inkinga eningi kumnikazi we-PC. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kungaba ukwehla kokusebenza ngomthwalo omkhulu ohlelweni (bheka ngenhla, mayelana nesoftware "eyengeziwe"), kanye nangowonakaliso ngomonakalo kumafayela abalulekile. Ukuze ususe izinambuzane, udinga ukuskena ikhompyutha ngosizo olukhethekile noma ubhekise kochwepheshe. Vele, ukuze uvikele ukutheleleka, kungcono ukuvikela imoto yakho usebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus.Funda kabanzi:
Bheka ikhompyutha ngamagciwane ngaphandle kokufaka i-antivirus
Ukulwa namagciwane ekhompyutha
Ungayisusa Kanjani Ukukhangisa Igciwane kwikhompyutha
Ukususa amagciwane aseChina kwikhompyutha
Ukugcina
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, izizathu zomsebenzi ohamba kancane wekhompyutha zisobala impela futhi azidingi imizamo ekhethekile yokuziqeda. Kwezinye izimo, iqiniso ukuthi, kuzofanela uthenge ezinye izakhi - idiski ye-SSD noma umucu we-RAM. Uhlelo olubangela lususwa kalula, lapho, khona-ke, isoftware ekhethekile isisiza.