Kungani ukuqapha kuphuma ngesikhathi sekhompyutha

Uma kukhona ukuvalwa kwezikhathi ezithile lapho kusebenza ikhompyutha, khona-ke isizathu sale nkinga asihlali sihlala esibonisweni uqobo. Ingahlobene nekhadi levidiyo, ikhebula lokuxhumeka, ukusebenza kwe-RAM, njll. Izimbangela ziningi, futhi le ndatshana inikezelwe ekuhlolweni kwabaphambili babo.

Qapha ukuphazamiseka

Izinkinga ngokuboniswa okuhlala kunqanyuliwe zibhekisa kunzima kakhulu. Ukuxilonga nokukhomba isizathu ekhaya umsebenzisi ojwayelekile unenkinga enkulu. Ukwephulwa okunjalo kuhlobene noma ngehardware, noma ngemisebenzi yokungasebenzi kahle yesoftware. Owokuqala, njengomthetho, adinga ukufinyelela esikhungweni senkonzo, kanti okwesibili kungafundwa ukukhomba, lapho sesifundele le ndatshana.

Imbangela 1: Qapha ukungasebenzi kahle

Uma ukuqapha kuvela lapho iyunithi yesistimu isebenza, khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungafaki izinkinga ngedivayisi enkulu yokukhipha. Iningi labaqaphi linokuvikelwa, okubangelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kuvela ngokweqile. Kepha ngezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlola izinga lokushisa ledivayisi ngeke kwenzeke. Ngakho-ke, lapha ungakweluleka kuphela ukuze uyihlole ngokuthinta. Uma izindlu eziboniswayo zishisa kakhulu, kufanele zisuswe odongeni noma kwenye indawo ngokushintshana komoya okungcono kakhulu.

Izinga elikhulayo lomswakama kungenye yezizathu zemibukiso yezikhathi ezithile. Dlulisa ukuqapha egumbini lapho kungekho mswakama ophezulu bese uvumela ukuba ime isikhathi. Umqaphi akufanele axhunywe kwinethiwekhi. Futhi uma ukugqwala kusangenaso isikhathi sokwakha, khona-ke ngemuva kokuhwamuka kwawo wonke umswakama, idivaysi kufanele ibuyele ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile.

Nqamula idivaysi yokukhipha kusuka kuyunithi yesistimu. Esikrinini kufanele ubone umbhalo onjengokuthi "Akukho Siginali" noma "Ukulahleka Okungekho". Uma kungekho myalezo onjalo, kusho ukuthi udinga ukuxhumana nesikhungo senkonzo.

Ukususa umqambi kusuka embuthanweni wezimbangela ezingaba khona zenkinga, udinga nje ukuxhuma enye insiza yokukhipha kwi-PC noma kwi-laptop yesiteshi. Uma isithombe sisaphuthelwa, kusho ukuthi leli wayini lilele ekhadini levidiyo noma ngentambo.

Imbangela 2: Isici sekhebula

Esizakweni esivame kakhulu sokuvalwa kwezinto okuphumayo kwedivayisi yokukhipha kubhekisele kumonakalo wekhebula. Imvamisa, ngokuphuma, i-DVI, izixhumi ze-HDMI ziyasetshenziswa. Kepha usahlangabezana nefomethi ye-VGA. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ikhebula elifakiwe libambe ngokuphepha futhi lisontekile ezinhlangothini zombili (DVI).

Okulandelayo, bonisa i-algorithm yokuxazulula inkinga maqondana nesibonisi nekhebula.

• Okokuqala udinga ukuzama ukuxhumanisa isibonisi kwesinye ikhompyutha usebenzisa ikhebula elikhona. Uma kungekho zinguquko, vele ushintshe ikhebula.
• Uma ushintsho lwekhebula lungaxazululi inkinga, ngakho-ke, ukungasebenzi kahle esifundweni uqobo.
• Uma ngemuva kokujoyina enye ikhompyutha, iphutha liyanyamalala, khona-ke inkinga ayinabuhlobo nesibonisi noma ikhebula. Kulokhu, funa isizathu sisho ekujuleni kophiko lohlelo.

Imbangela 3: Ukungasebenzi kahle Kwekhadi Levidiyo

Enye isizathu esinengqondo sokuvalwa kwesikrini okuqhubekayo kwesikrini kungaba yiqembu lehadiwe le-adaptha yehluzo. Kumacala anjalo, okulandelayo kuyisici:

1. Ukuvela kobuciko obuhlukahlukene esikrinini (imivimbo, ukuhlanekezela, imigqa ephukile, njll.)



2. Imilayezo yephutha yokushayela kwamavidiyo aqhamuke otafuleni sohlelo.
3. Isibonakaliso esikhethekile se-Bios lapho kulayishwa ikhompyutha.

Mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe kulezo zimo, funda ngezansi:

Funda kabanzi: Ukuxazulula izinkinga amakhadi wevidiyo

Imbangela 4: Ukushisa ngokweqile Ikhadi Levidiyo

Kuwo wonke ama-PC wanamuhla (kufaka phakathi ama-laptops) kuma-makeboards atholakala ngaso leso sikhathi ama-adap we-Graphics amabili: ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ezimweni ezizenzakalelayo ze-BOOS, okuthandwayo kunikezwa lelo khadi levidiyo, elithathwa njengelikhiqize kakhulu (ngokuvamile lihlanzekile). Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lemodyuli yangaphandle ye-graphic.

Ezimweni eziningi, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile le-adaptha yehluzo yilona elingadluli ama-degrees angama-60 degrees. Kepha kumakhadi wevidiyo anamandla ukufeza lokhu cishe okungekho emthethweni. Inani eliphakeme (umthwalo we-100%) livame ukunqunywa ezingeni lama-degree angama-85. Nge-GPU yomuntu ngamunye, inani eliphakeme eliphakeme lifinyelela ama-degree angama-95.

Cishe kuyo yonke i-GPU ekhona ephezulu umkhawulo ophezulu ovunyelwayo ngu-105 degrees. Ngemuva kwalokho, imodyuli yokuqhafaza yeBhodi yokupholisa ukunciphisa imvamisa. Kepha isilinganiso esinjalo kungenzeka singanikezi umphumela bese i-PC iyaqala kabusha.

Okokuqala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ikhadi levidiyo alipholi kahle. Kulokhu, kunezibonelo, ngokwesibonelo, isoftware yokuhlola izinga lokushisa. Cabanga ngezimbili zazo.

Indlela 1: GPU-Z

1. Gijimani uhlelo lwe-GPU-Z.



2. Iya kuthebhu ethi "Sensors".



3. Uma unekhadi levidiyo e-discrete, kufanele likhethwe ohlwini olwehliswayo. Uma kungenjalo, ikhadi levidiyo elihlanganisiwe lizokhonjiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo (1).
4. Ku-String "GPU lokushisa" ungabona izinga lokushisa lemephu yamanje (2).

Indlela 2: I-Speccy

1. Ngokusebenzisa i-speccy, ewindini eliphambili lohlelo, khetha amadivayisi we-left "wehluzo".



2. Okulandelayo, sibheka izinga lokushisa lengxenye efiselekayo yebhodi lomama.

Funda kabanzi: Ukuqapha amakhadi okushisa kwevidiyo

Cabanga ngezizathu eziyinhloko eziholela ekupholiseni okunganele nge-adaptha yehluzo.

Uthuli

Uma i-PC ingahlanzwa ngothuli isikhathi eside, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi uqhubeke kulokhu. Kunethuba lokuthi uthuli ngaphakathi kweyunithi yohlelo noma ekhadini lekhadi levidiyo alivumeli lokhu okujwayelekile kupholile. Ukungcola nothuli endaweni epholile yemephu ezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu kungaholela ekuyekeni kwayo. Ukuhlanza othulini akudingi amakhono akhethekile: udinga ukuhlukanisa iyunithi yohlelo noma uvule izindlu ze-laptop, bese usebenzisa i-vacuum cleaner noma ibhulashi elithambile. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu kuhlanza okungenani izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka.

Funda kabanzi: Lungile Ukuhlanza Ikhompyutha noma I-Laptop Yothuli

Design Izici ze-laptop

Abanye abakhiqizi be-laptop sebevele esigabeni sokuklama semodeli ethile abayenzi uhlelo oluthembekile lokushisa ohlelweni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amakhompyutha aphathwayo, ngokwesibonelo, ama-grilles amancane kakhulu ezindlini, okuholela ngokunengqondo ekuhambeni ngokweqile kwalo lonke ucingo. Lapha kufanele unakekele ukubeka emuva (noma ngaphambili) ngaphansi kwe-laptop noma yikuphi ukuma, ukukuphakamisa.

Ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa ukwesekwa okukhethekile kokupholisa kwama-PC aphathekayo. Bakuvumela ukuthi ushayele umoya kakhulu ngekhompyutha. Kunamamodeli agijima kusuka ku-USB, kanye nebhethri lakhe.

Ukulahleka kwezakhiwo TheRmoplasts

Ukudluliswa kokushisa phakathi kwe-GPU kanye nepholile kwenziwa nge-Special Special - Admal Paste (noma interface ye-Thermal). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, into ilahlekelwa yindawo yayo, eholela ekupholiseni okunganele nge-adaptha yehluzo. Kulokhu, i-thermalcolus kumele ithathelwe indawo ngokuphuthumayo.

Qaphela: Ukuhlaziywa kwe-adaptha yevidiyo kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kwewaranti uma kungazange kudlule. Ngakho-ke, thintana nesikhungo senkonzo esemthethweni. Uma isikhathi sewaranti sesivele sisemuva, funda ngereferensi ngezansi komhlahlandlela we-thermal interface ekhadini lekhadi lemifanekiso.

Funda kabanzi: Shintsha i-chaser eshisayo ekhadini levidiyo

Isizathu 5: Imodi Yokulondolozwa Kwamandla

Kuhlelo olusebenzayo lweWindows lwazo zonke izinhlobo, kukhona insiza ekhethekile evala idivaysi engasetshenziswanga njengamanje. Inhloso yomsebenzi onjalo ukusindisa amandla. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isikhathi sokuphumula asikaze sibe ngaphansi kwemizuzu engu-5, uma kuyikhompyutha emile noma i-laptop. Kepha amakhompiyutha ahlukahlukene ayiphutha woMsebenzisi noma izinhlelo zeqembu lesithathu angashintsha lesi sikhathi esincane.

Iwindi 8-10.

1. Sisebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye "Win" + "x" ukuvula iwindi lezakhiwo.
2. Kumenyu, chofoza igundane ngaphezulu kwe- "Power Management".



3. Okulandelayo, khetha noma Xhumanisa "ukusetha isibonisi Khubaza" (1), noma "ukusetha uhlelo lwamandla" (2).



4. Engxenyeni ethi "ukuxhuma" ", shintsha isikhathi uma kunesidingo.

IWindows 7

1. Kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yokhiye "Win" + "x" Shayela iwindi "Isikhungo sokuhamba ngeWindows".
2. Khetha isithonjana sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla.



3. Ewindini elivelayo, buye kwenzeke - "Ukulungiselela Isibonisi Khubaza".



4. Sicacisa amapharamitha wokuvalwa kokuqapha okudingayo.

Imimoya xp.

1. Chofoza i-PCM kwideskithophu.
2. Khetha "Izakhiwo".



3. Okulandelayo, sithuthela kuthebhu ye-Screensaver.



4. Chofoza ku- "Power".



5. Setha isibonisi esifunekayo.

Imbangela 6: Umshayeli wekhadi levidiyo

Ukusebenza okungalungile kwemidwebo ye-adapter abashayeli akuvamisile ukuholela ezinkingeni ezibhekwayo. Kepha akukufanele ukuqeda ngokuphelele ithonya lokungqubuzana kwabashayeli (noma ukungabikho kwabo) ezibonisweni ezingazinzile.

1. Silanda ikhompyutha ku- "Mode Ephephile".

Funda kabanzi: Ungayifaka kanjani "Imodi Ephephile" nge-BIOS, ku-Windows 10, Windows 8, Windows 8, Windows XP

2. Cindezela u- "Win" + "R".
3. Okulandelayo, faka i- "Devmgmt.msc".



4. Sithola imephu ye-discrete (uma ikhona) esigabeni se- "Video Adapter". Azikho izithonjana eziphuzi ezinophawu lokuzibandakanya eduze negama ledivayisi akufanele libe.



5. Usebenzisa i-PCM ngokuchofoza igama le-adaptha, bese ukhetha "izakhiwo".



6. Ensimini ethi "Isimo Sedivayisi", kufanele kukhonjiswe ukusebenza okujwayelekile.



7. Okulandelayo, iya kuthebhu ethi "Izinsiza" futhi uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izingxabano.

Uma idivaysi ikhonjiswa ngezinkinga (ukutholakala kwezimpawu ezengeziwe, izingxabano zezinsiza, njll.) Ngakho-ke umshayeli we-adapter kufanele asuswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Iya ewindini elifanayo lezinhlelo zedivayisi, obelibhekwe ngenhla, kepha vele kwithebhu ethi "Driver".
2. Cindezela inkinobho ethi "Delete".



3. Qinisekisa isinqumo sakho.
4. Qala kabusha ikhompyutha njengenjwayelo.

Le ndlela iyasebenza lapho izinkinga ngabashayeli be-adaptha yevidiyo. Kepha ngeshwa, akuhlali kuletha imiphumela. Emacaleni ayinselele, umsebenzisi uzodinga ukusesha futhi afake umshayeli ngesandla. Mayelana nendlela yokwenza lokhu, funda izixhumanisi ezingezansi.

Funda kabanzi:

Faka kabusha abashayeli bekhadi levidiyo

Thola ukuthi yibaphi abashayeli abadinga ukufakwa kukhompyutha

Sesha abashayeli be-Hardware

Izinhlelo ezinhle zokufaka abashayeli

Izimbangela nokuxazulula izinkinga ngokuhluleka ukufaka umshayeli wekhadi levidiyo

ICEBISO: Okokuqala, kufanele uthole futhi ufake abashayeli bebhodi lomama (uma bengafakwanga), khona-ke - bonke abanye. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubanikazi be-laptop.

Imbangela 7: I-RAM

Enye yezinhloso ezivame kakhulu ezibangela ukuqapha ukuzenzela ukuhluleka kwenkumbulo yokusebenza. Ukuthola izinkinga ezinjalo kukhona amasheke akhethekile we-RAM ngamaphutha. Noma ngabe ukungasebenzi kahle kwenzeka kwimodyuli eyodwa, kwanele ukunqamula ngokuqapha kwalesi sikhathi ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-PC.

Ngakho-ke amamojula we-RAM awafanele ukulungiswa lapho kutholakala izinkinga emsebenzini wazo, abasha kufanele bathengwe.

Indlela 1: Memttest86

I-MemTest86 + ingelinye lamathuluzi amahle kakhulu wokuhlola inqama ngamaphutha. Ukuze usebenze nayo, uzodinga ukudala imidiya ebhuthayo ngalolu hlelo bese usetha ukulandwa kusuka ku-flash drive kuya kuma-bios. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa sekuqediwe, uhlelo luzokhombisa imiphumela.

Funda kabanzi: Ungayivivinya kanjani i-RAM usebenzisa uhlelo lwe-Memtest86 +

Indlela 2: Ikhambi lesistimu le-RAM

Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa i-RAM ayidingi isoftware eyengeziwe. E-OS ngokwayo kunethuluzi elikhethekile.

Ukwethula ukuxilongwa kwamathuluzi we-RAM we-Windows asebenzayo ngohlelo uqobo, kuyadingeka:

1. Cindezela inhlanganisela yokhiye "Win" + "R". Lokhu kuzodala ukuthi iwindi elijwayelekile "ligijime".
2. Faka intambo "ye-MDSCED".



3. Okulandelayo, khetha inketho ukuze uqale ukubheka inqama.



4. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, inqubo yokuxilonga izoqala, futhi lapho iphothulwa umsebenzi, kuzovezwa imiphumela yokuhlola.

Funda kabanzi: Izinhlelo zokuhlola inqama

Ngakho-ke, ukuthola isizathu sokungalingani kwe-Monitor, umsebenzisi uzodinga ukwenza izinyathelo eziningi. Eminye yale misebenzi iphathelene nokuxilongwa okulula futhi okusebenzayo kokuhlukile. Isibonelo, izinkinga zehardware ezihambisana nesibonisi nekhebula kukhonjwa kalula. Izindlela zohlelo zidinga isikhathi eside ngokwanele, kepha ngaphandle kwazo azinakwenza ukuqeda ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-RAM.