Yiziphi izinsizakalo ezingakhutshazwa ku-Windows XP

Usebenzisa amakhompyutha agijima amawindi, wonke umuntu ulwela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwawo lusebenza ngokushesha futhi ngokunganqikazi. Kepha ngeshwa, akwenzeki njalo ukufeza ukusebenza okuhle. Ngakho-ke, abasebenzisi bavuka ngokungafanele umbuzo wokuthi bangasheshisa kanjani i-OS yabo. Enye yezindlela ezinjalo ukukhubaza izinsizakalo ezingasetshenziswanga. Cabanga ngayo ngokwengeziwe ngesibonelo seWindows XP.

Ungakhubaza kanjani izinsizakalo ku-Windows XP

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iWindows XP sekuyisikhathi eside isuswe ekusekelweni kweMicrosoft, isathandwa ngenani elikhulu labasebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wezindlela zokulungisa amandla asasebenza. Ukukhubaza izinsizakalo ezingadingekile kudlala enye yezindima ezibalulekile kule nqubo. Kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezimbili.

Isinyathelo 1: Ukuthola Uhlu Lwezinsizakalo Zokusebenza

Ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezingakhutshazwa, udinga ukuthola ukuthi yimuphi kubo osebenza kukhompyutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza okulandelayo:

1. Kusetshenziswa i-PCM kwisithonjana se- "My Computer", shayela imenyu yokuqukethwe bese iya ku- "Management".

   

2. Efasiteleni elivelayo, veze igatsha le- "Service and application" bese ukhetha isigaba "Sezinsizakalo" lapho. Ukuze ubuke kalula, ungavumela imodi yokubonisa ejwayelekile.

   

3. Hlunga uhlu lwezinsizakalo ngokuchofoza kabili igama elithi "isimo" ikholomu, ukuze izinsizakalo zokusebenza ziboniswe kuqala.

   

Ngokukhiqiza lezi zenzo ezilula, umsebenzisi uthola uhlu lwezinsizakalo zokusebenza futhi angathuthela ekuxhumekeni kwawo.

Isinyathelo 2: Inqubo lapho ikhutshaziwe

Khubaza noma ukunika amandla izinsiza ku-Windows XP zilula kakhulu. Ukulandelana kwezenzo lapha kungokulandelayo:

1. Khetha insizakalo oyifunayo bese usebenzisa i-PCM ukuvula izakhiwo zayo.

   

   Kungenziwa okufanayo kusetshenziswa okuphindwe kabili egameni lensizakalo.

2. Efasiteleni le-Service Properties esigabeni "sohlobo lokuqala", khetha u- "Chied" bese uqhafaza u- "KULUNGILE".

   

Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha ikhompyutha, insizakalo ekhubazekile ngeke isazwe. Kepha ungayicisha futhi ngokushesha ngokuchofoza ewindini lefasitela lewindi kwinkinobho ye- "STOP". Ngemuva kwalokho, ungashintshela enkonzweni elandelayo.

Yini engakhutshazwa

Ukusuka esigabeni esangaphambili kuyacaca ukuthi akunzima ukukhubaza insiza ku-Windows XP. Ihlala kuphela ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izinsizakalo ezingadingeki. Futhi lo ngumbuzo onzima ngokwengeziwe. Ukunquma ukuthi yini ofuna ukuyikhubaza, umsebenzisi uqobo kufanele asuselwe ezidingweni zawo nasekuhlelweni kwemishini.

Ku-Windows XP, ungakhubaza kalula ngezinsizakalo ezinjalo:

• Ukuvuselelwa okuzenzakalelayo - Njengoba iWindows XP ayisasekelwa, izibuyekezo azisaphumi. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokufaka ukukhululwa kokugcina kohlelo, le nsizakalo ingakhubazeka ngokuphepha;
• I-adaptha yokusebenza kwe-WMI. Le nsizakalo iyadingeka kuphela kwisoftware ethile. Labo basebenzisi basungulwa, bayazi ngesidingo senkonzo enjalo. Akudingeki okunye;
• I-Windows Firewall. Lesi yisicishamlilo esakhelwe ngaphakathi kusuka ku-Microsoft. Uma isoftware efanayo isetshenziswa kwabanye abakhiqizi, kungcono ukukukhubaza;
• Ukungena kwesibili. Ngale nsizakalo, ungaqhuba izinqubo egameni lomunye umsebenzisi. Ezimweni eziningi, akudingekile;
• Phrinta umphathi we-Queue. Uma ikhompyutha ingasetshenziselwa amafayela wokuphrinta futhi ayihlelwanga ukuxhuma iphrinta kuyo, le nsizakalo ingakhubazeka;
• Umphathi wesikhathi seseshini yedeskithophu ekude. Uma ungahleleli ukuvumela ukuxhumeka okukude kwikhompyutha, le nsizakalo ikhutshaziwe kangcono;
• Umphathi wenethiwekhi DDE. Le nsizakalo iyadingeka kwiseva yefolda yokushintshana. Uma ingasetshenziswa, noma awazi ukuthi kuyini - ungakhubaza ngokuphephile;
• Ukufinyelela kumadivayisi afihliwe. Le nsizakalo ingadingeka. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukwenqaba kuphela ngemuva kokuqiniseka ukuthi ukukhubaza akubangeli izinkinga ohlelweni;
• Izaziso nomamagazini nezokusebenza. Labomagazini baqoqa imininingwane edingekayo emacaleni angavamile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungakhubaza insizakalo. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma kunesidingo, kungavuselelwa njalo;
• Isitoreji Esivikelwe. Inikeza ukugcinwa kwezinkinobho ezizimele nolunye ulwazi ukuvikela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Emakhompiyutha asekhaya kuningi lamacala amaningi akudingeki;
• Iyunithi yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla engaphunyelwanga. Uma ama-UPS asetshenziswa, noma umsebenzisi akabalawuli kwikhompyutha - ungakhubaza;
• Ukufinyelela nokufinyelela okukude. Ikhompyutha yasekhaya ayidingeki;
• Imodyuli yokusekelwa kwekhadi le-Smart Card. Le nsizakalo iyadingeka ukusekela amadivaysi amadala kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa kuphela yilabo basebenzisi abakwazi ngokuqondile ukuthi bayidinga yini. Ukuphumula kungakhubazeka;
• Isiphequluli sekhompyutha. Akudingeki uma ikhompyutha ingaxhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi yendawo;
• Umsebenzi weSheduli. Kulabo basebenzisi abangasebenzisi uhlelo lokusebenzisa imisebenzi ethile kwikhompyutha yabo, le nsizakalo ayidingeki. Kepha kusengcono ukucabanga ngaphambi kokuthi kucishwe;
• Iseva. Akudingeki uma kungekho nenethiwekhi yendawo;
• Shintsha i-Folder Server kanye nokungena kwenethiwekhi - okufanayo;
• Inkonzo ye-CD CD ukuqopha i-IMAPI. Iningi labasebenzisi lisebenzisa imikhiqizo yesoftware yangaphandle ukuqopha ama-CD. Ngakho-ke, le nsizakalo ayidingeki;
• Insiza yokubuyisa uhlelo. Kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kohlelo, ngakho-ke iningi labasebenzisi licishiwe. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukudala ama-backups wedatha yawo ngenye indlela;
• Inkomba yokukhomba. Ikhombisa okuqukethwe ama-disc ukuze useshe ngokushesha. Labo abangahambelani bangakhubaza le nsizakalo;
• Inkonzo yokubhalisa ngephutha. Ithumela imininingwane ngamaphutha ku-Microsoft. Njengamanje, akekho noyedwa ongafanele;
• Insizakalo yesevisi. Iguqula ukusebenza kwesithunywa kusuka kuMicrosoft. Labo abangayisebenzisi, le nsizakalo ayidingeki;
• Insizakalo yesikhumbuzo. Uma kungahlelwanga ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela okukude kudeskithophu, kungcono ukucisha;
• Izingqikithi. Uma umsebenzisi engenandaba nokwakhiwa kwangaphandle kohlelo, le nsizakalo nayo ingakhubazeka;
• I-Regue Registry. Kungcono ukukhubaza le sevisi, ngoba inikeza amandla okushintsha ukude irejista yeWindows;
• Isikhungo Sezokuphepha. Isipiliyoni sokusetshenziswa kweminyaka yeminyaka yeWindows XP akuzange kuveze inzuzo evela kule nkonzo;
• Telnet. Le nsizakalo inikeza amandla okufinyelela kude uhlelo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyifaka kuphela uma kunesidingo esithile.

Uma kunokungabaza mayelana nokwenzeka ekuxhumaneni nanoma enye insizakalo, khona-ke ukutadisha kwezakhiwo zawo kungasizwa ngesixazululo saso. Leli windi linikeza incazelo ephelele yemigomo yensizakalo, kufaka phakathi igama lefayela elingenakuthembela kanye nendlela eya kulo.

Ngokwemvelo, lolu hlu lungabukwa kuphela njengesincomo, hhayi ukuqondiswa okuqondile kusenzo.

Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokuxhumeka kwezinsizakalo, ijubane lohlelo linganda kakhulu. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ngifuna ukukhumbuza umfundi odlala nezinsizakalo, ungaletha uhlelo ngesimo esisebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka noma ukukhubaza noma yini, kuyadingeka ukwenza uhlelo lwesipele ukugwema ukulahleka kwedatha.

Funda futhi: Izindlela zokutakula zeWindows XP