Esimweni lapho igundane lenqatshwa ngokuphelele ukusebenza, cishe wonke umsebenzisi awela. AKEKHO wonke umuntu ayazi ukuthi ikhompyutha ingalawulwa ngaphandle kwe-manipulator, ngakho-ke yonke imisebenzi imise futhi isitolo esitolo siyahlelwa. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ukuthi singazenza kanjani izinyathelo ezijwayelekile ngaphandle kokusebenzisa igundane.
Phatha ama-PC ngaphandle kwegundane
Impilo yethu yansuku zonke isisesikhathi eside safaka amakhono ahlukahlukene namanye amathuluzi wokufaka. Namuhla, ungalawula ikhompyutha ngisho nosizo lokuthinta isikrini noma khona konke ukushukuma komzimba okujwayelekile, kepha kwakungeyona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngisho nangaphambi kokusungulwa kwegundane ne-trackpad, yonke imiyalo yenziwa kusetshenziswa ikhibhodi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inqubo kanye nentuthuko yesoftware ifinyelele ezingeni eliphakeme, amathuba okusebenzisa inhlanganisela kanye nezikhiye ezizodwa ukubiza imenyu nokuqalisa izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokulawula zohlelo lokusebenza kusasele. Le "nhlanganisela" izosisiza ukwelula isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuthenga igundane elisha.
Manje usungalawula isikhombisi kusuka kwi-Numpada. Zonke izinombolo, ngaphandle kokubhalwa futhi ezinhlanu, nquma ukuqondiswa kokunyakaza, futhi ukhiye u-5 ungene esikhundleni senkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele. Inkinobho yangakwesokudla ithatha indawo yokhiye wemenyu yemenyu yokuqukethwe.
Ukuze ukhubaze ukulawulwa, ungacindezela ukhiye we-NUM noma uyeke ukwenza umsebenzi wokushayela ibhokisi lengxoxo bese ucindezela inkinobho ethi "NO".
Ukuphathwa kwe-Desktop ne-Task block
Kusukela ijubane lokuhambisa isikhombisi usebenzisa i-Nupeepad lishiya ukufiswa okuningi, ungafaka enye, indlela esheshayo yokuvula amafolda bese uqala izinqamuleli kwideskithophu. Le nhlanganisela yezinkinobho ze-Win + D, "okuchofoza" kwideskithophu, ngaleyo ndlela kusebenze. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuzovela ukukhethwa kwesinye sezimpawu. Ukuhamba phakathi kwalezi zinto kwenziwa yimicibisholo, kanye nokwethulwa (ukuvula) kungukhiye wokungena.
Uma ukufinyelela izithonjana kudeskithophu kuphazamisa amafasitela avulekile amafolda nezinhlelo zokusebenza, bese kuhlanza kungahlanzwa kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela ye-Win + M.
Ukuya ukulawula izakhi ze- "Taskbar", udinga ukucindezela ukhiye wethebhu osevele ulumisile kithi ngenkathi use-desktop. Iphaneli, futhi, futhi liqukethe amabhlogo amaningana (kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla) - "Qala" imenyu, "usesho", "umsebenzi omele" (in a win 10), "indawo yesaziso" futhi "ukuwa yonke i-Windows" inkinobho. Kungahle kube namaphaneli wangokwezifiso. Ukushintsha phakathi kwazo kwenziwa ngukhiye wethebhu, ukunyakaza phakathi kwezinto - imicibisholo, qala - Faka, futhi ukudalulwa kohlu olwehliswayo noma izinto eziqoqiwe "kuyisikhala".
Ukuphathwa Kwewindows
Ukushintsha phakathi kwamabhulokhi ewindi elivele elivulekile lefolda noma uhlu lwezinhlelo zamafayela, izinkambu zokufaka, intambo yamakheli, indawo yokushintsha kanye nokunye okufanayo kwenziwa, futhi kuhamba ngaphakathi kwebhulokhi - imicibisholo. Shayela imenyu ethi "Ifayela", "Hlela", njll. - Ungahle ukhiye. Umongo wembulwa ngokucindezela umcibisholo ophansi.
Amafasitela avalwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-Alt + F4.
Shayela "Umphathi Wezemisebenzi"
"Imenenja yomsebenzi" ibizwa ngenhlanganisela ye-Ctrl + Shift + ESC. Okulandelayo, ungasebenza nayo, njengefasitela elilula - shintsha phakathi kwamabhulokhi, vula izinto zemenyu. Uma ufuna ukuqedela noma iyiphi inqubo, ungakwenza lokhu ngokhiye wokususa ngokuqinisekiswa okulandelayo kwenhloso yakho ebhokisini lengxoxo.
Ukushayela izinto eziphambili ze-OS
Okulandelayo, sibhala ukuhlanganiswa okusemqoka okukusiza ukuthi uye ngokushesha ezintweni ezithile eziyisisekelo zohlelo lokusebenza.
- Win + R uvula intambo "run" lapho ungavula noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza usebenzisa imiyalo, kufaka phakathi ama-system, kanye nokufinyelela imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokulawula.
- Win + E ku "eziyisikhombisa" uvula ifolda "ikhompyutha", futhi e "Ishumi leshumi" liqala "umqhubi".
- Win + Misa okwesikhashana unikeza ukufinyelela ewindini "sohlelo", ukusuka lapho ungaqhubeka khona ukulawula amapharamitha we-OS.
- Win + X ku-G8 kanye ne- "dozen" kukhombisa imenyu yohlelo evula indlela kweminye imisebenzi.
- Win + nginika ukufinyelela "kwamapharamitha". Isebenza kuphela kuWindows 8 no-10.
- Futhi, kuphela ku- "ayisishiyagalombili" ne- "dozen" kusebenza inselelo yomsebenzi wokusesha ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinkinobho ze-win + s.
Ukukhiya nokuqalisa kabusha
Ukuqalisa kabusha kwekhompyutha kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-CTRL + ALT + ekwaziwayo noma ukususa inhlanganisela ye-ALT + F4. Ungase futhi uye kwimenyu ethi "Qala" bese ukhetha umsebenzi owuthandayo.Funda kabanzi: Ungaqala kabusha kanjani i-laptop usebenzisa ikhibhodi
Isikrini sokukhiya sibizwa ngokuthi inhlanganisela yokhiye we-Win + L. Lokhu kulula kakhulu kwezindlela ezitholakalayo. Kunesimo esisodwa esidinga ukwenziwa ukuze le nqubo inengqondo - ukusetha iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayivimba kanjani ikhompyutha
Ukugcina
Ungethuki futhi uwele ekudakweni lapho igundane lehluleka. Ungaphatha i-PC ngaphandle kobunzima futhi kusuka kukhibhodi, into esemqoka, khumbula inhlanganisela esemqoka nokulandelana kwezenzo ezithile. Imininingwane eyethulwe kulesi sihloko ngeke isize hhayi kuphela okwesikhashana ngaphandle kwe-manipulator, kepha futhi isheshisa kakhulu umsebenzi ngamafasitela ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusebenza.