Kuyo yonke intuthuko yobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha, izixhumi zezinto ezahlukahlukene kumaboards amamakhi zishintshe kaningana, zathuthukiswa, i-bandwidth nesivinini sejubane. Okuwukuphela kokubiwa kwezinto ezintsha ukungakwazi ukuxhuma izingxenye ezindala ngenxa yomehluko ekwakhekeni kwezixhumi. Lokhu kwake kwathinta amakhadi wevidiyo.
Ungahlola kanjani ukuhambisana kwekhadi levidiyo kanye nebhodi lomama
Isixhumi se-Video Card Connection kanye nesakhiwo sekhadi levidiyo ngokwalo sishintshe kanye kuphela, ngemuva kwalokho kuphela ukuthuthukiswa nokukhishwa kwezizukulwane ezintsha nge-bandwidth enkulu eyenzekile. Masibhekane nalokhu.Funda futhi: Idivaysi yekhadi lesimanje levidiyo
I-AGP ne-PCI Express
Ngo-2004, ikhadi levidiyo lakamuva lakhishwa ngohlobo lokuxhumeka kwe-AGP, empeleni, khona-ke ukukhishwa kwamabhodi omama ngalesi sixhumi esiphelile. Imodeli yakamuva evela eNvidia iyi-Geforce 7800gs, kanye nenkampani AMD - Radeon HD 4670. Zonke izinhlobo zamakhadi wevidiyo alandelayo zenziwe ku-PCI Express, kuphela isizukulwane sazo esiguqukile. Esikrinini, lezi zixhumi ezimbili zikhonjiswa ngezansi. Iso elinqunu umehluko obonakalayo.
Ukuhlola ukuhambisana, umane uye kumasayithi asemthethweni wabakhiqizi bebhodi lomama kanye ne-adaptha yehluzo, lapho imininingwane edingekayo izocaciswa khona ezimfanelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kutholakala unekhadi levidiyo kanye nebhodi le-mother, bese umane uqhathanise lezi zixhusho ezimbili.
Isizukulwane se-PCI Express nokuthi ungayibona kanjani
Ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba khona kwePCI Express kwaxoshwa izizukulwane ezintathu, futhi kulo nyaka kuhlelwe ukukhulula owesine. Noma yimuphi wazo uhambelana neyedlule, ngoba ifomu lesici alizange lishintshiwe, futhi liyahluka ngezindlela zokusebenza nokudlula kuphela. Okungukuthi, akufanele ukhathazeke, noma yiliphi ikhadi levidiyo eline-PCI-e lilungele ibhodi lomama esixhunyiwe esifanayo. Ukuphela kwento engingathanda ukukunaka ukuthi ngisebenza izindlela. Kukhona i-bandwidth futhi, ngokufanele, ijubane lekhadi lincike. Naka etafuleni:
Isizukulwane ngasinye PCI Express sinezindlela ezinhlanu zokusebenza: x1, x2, x4, x8 ne-x16. Isizukulwane ngasinye esilandelayo sishesha ukwedlula esedlule. Ungabona leli phethini etafuleni kusuka phezulu. Ikhadi levidiyo eliphakathi neliphansi eliphansi lidalulwa ngokuphelele uma uxhuma kwisixhumi 2.0 x4 noma i-x16. Kodwa-ke, amakhadi aphezulu anconywa uxhumano lwe-3.0 x8 no-X16. Kulesi senzakalo, ungakhathazeki - ukuthenga ikhadi levidiyo elinamandla, ulikhetha ku-processor enhle kanye nebhodi lemama. Futhi kuwo wonke amabhodi esistimu asekela isizukulwane sokugcina se-CPU, i-PCI Express 3.0 yinde yasungulwa.
Bona futhi:
Khetha ikhadi levidiyo ngaphansi kwebhodi lomama
Khetha ibhodi yakho yomama ngekhompyutha
Khetha ikhadi elifanele lekhompyutha lekhompyutha
Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokusebenza esekela ibhodi lomama, kwanele ukubheka kulokhu, ngoba inguqulo ye-PCI-E ibuye ikhonjiswe eduze kwesixhumi, nemodi yokusebenza.
Lapho lolu lwazi lungelona noma ngabe awukwazi ukufinyelela ebhodini lomama, kungcono ukulanda uhlelo olukhethekile ukuthola izici zezakhi ezifakiwe kwikhompyutha. Khetha omunye ummeleli ofaneleke kakhulu ochazwe ku-athikili yethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi, bese uya esigabeni esithi "Isistimu yeBhodi" noma i-Motherboard ukuthola i-PCI Express Mode.
Ngokufaka ikhadi levidiyo nge-PCI Express X16, ngokwesibonelo, kwisixhumi se-X8 ebhodini lomama, khona-ke imodi izoba yi-X8.
Funda kabanzi: Izinhlelo zokunquma i-Iron of Computer
I-SLI futhi Crossfire
Muva nje bekukhona ubuchwepheshe obukuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ama-adap we-graphic amabili kwi-PC eyodwa. Isheke ukuhambisana kulula ngokwanele - uma kufakwa i-Bridge ekhethekile nebhodi yohlelo, futhi kukhona ukuxhumana okungamaphesenti amabili e-PCI, bese kuba nethuba elithile elinamaphesenti ayikhulu ukuthi lihambisana nobuchwepheshe be-sli ne-crossfire. Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nama-nuances, ukuhambisana kanye nokuxhuma amakhadi amabili wevidiyo kwikhompyutha eyodwa, kufundwe ku-athikili yethu.
Funda kabanzi: Xhuma amakhadi amabili wevidiyo kwikhompyutha eyodwa
Namuhla sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe isihloko sokubheka ukuhambisana kwe-adaptha yehluzo kanye nebhodi lomama. Kule nqubo akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi, ngazi nje uhlobo lwesixhumi, nakho konke okunye akubalulekile kangako. Ijubane kuphela ne-bandwidth lincike ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane kanye nezindlela zokusebenza. Ukuhambisana akuphazamisi ukuhambisana.