Njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yekhompyutha, ibhodi lomama libuye libe ngaphansi kokwehluleka nokungasebenzi kahle. Entweni elandelayo ngezansi, siphakamisa ukuthi uzojwayelana namaphutha nezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuqedwa kwazo.
Izici zokuxilongwa kwebhodi lomama
Sivele sinokuqukethwe esizeni, lapho kubhekwa khona izindlela zokusebenza kwayo.
Funda kabanzi: Bheka Imali Yehluleka
Ulwazi olubekwe kule ndatshana, engeza okulandelayo. Akubona bonke abakhiqizi abashukunyiswa ebhodini lesistimu ukuthola okufana nokulawula ama-diode noma izipikha ezinomsindo. Ngezinkinga ezisolwa, umthombo wezinkinga kufanele ubheke "esweni", elikhulisa amathuba ephutha. Kepha kunenye indlela yokuphuma - ukuthenga ikhadi elikhethekile leposi - insiza yokuhlola ibhodi yesistimu exhunywe kwi-slot efanelekile ebhodini lomama, njengomthetho, uhlobo lwe-PCI. Leli khadi libukeka kanjena.
Ine-ScouneBoard ukukhombisa amakhodi wephutha kanye / noma isipika, okuthatha indawo enamathuluzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi, noma yenza lula ukuxilongwa lapho kungekho khona okuthunyelwe kohlelo. Lawa makhadi awabizi, ngakho-ke incazelo ekuthengelweni inkulu kakhulu.
Uhlu lwezinkinga eziyisisekelo
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqhubeke encazelweni yamaphutha nezinketho zokubasusa, sinaka iphuzu elibalulekile. Ukuqeda umphumela wezinto zangaphandle, kufanele uqale ucime yonke i-peripheral ebhodini, ushiya kuphela iprosesa, uma epholile, uma kukhona, namandla okunikezwa amandla. Lesi sakamuva kufanele sisebenze ngamabomu, ukunemba kokuxilongwa kuncike kukho. Ungahlola umthamo wokusebenza we-BP ngemiyalo engezansi. Ngemuva kwezinqubo ezinjalo, ungaqhubeka nokuhlola ibhodi lomama.Funda kabanzi: Ukusebenzisa ukunikezwa kwamandla ngaphandle kwebhodi lomama
Izinkinga ze-Nutrition Chain
Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu ukwehluleka kwezingxenye ze-Electronic Yobhobhodi Ye-Electronic - eqhuba amathrekhi kanye / noma ama-capacitors. Isibonakaliso sokwehluleka okunjalo: IBhodi libonisa ukwehluleka kwelinye lamakhadi (ividiyo, umsindo noma inethiwekhi), kepha le nto isebenza kahle. Ukwehluleka okuthile okunomsoco ekhaya akulula, kepha uma unamakhono ayisisekelo omsebenzi nge-multimeter nensimbi yensimbi, ungazama okulandelayo.
- Nqamula ikhompyutha kusuka kugridi yamandla.
- Usebenzisa i-multimeter, funda zonke izinto ezisolisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sebenzisa nokuhlola okubukwayo kwezakhi.
- Njengomthetho, umthombo oyinhloko wenkinga yi-capacitor exhunyiwe noma ambalwa. Kufanele zifakwe esikhundleni: ukuwa okudala futhi ku-soldes entsha. Inqubo akulula, futhi idinga ukunemba okuhlinzayo. Uma ungazethembi ngamakhono akho, kungcono ukwethemba ukukhohlisa ngochwepheshe.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukulimala okukhulu kwezinto ezisebenzayo akunasisekelo sokulungisa, kanye nendlela elula yokubuyisela i-Motherboard.
Ukwehluleka kwenkinobho yamandla
Futhi inkinga ejwayelekile. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko: sicindezele inkinobho, kepha iBhodi aliphenduli. Ungafunda kabanzi ngalokhu kungasebenzi kahle kanye nezinketho zokubhekana nakho kusuka ku-athikili ehlukile.
Funda kabanzi: Ungawanika amandla kanjani ibhodi lomama ngaphandle kwenkinobho
Ukwehluleka kwesixhumi se-PCI noma slot for RAM
Lolu hlobo lwenkinga lutholakala kalula nje: Xhuma kwi-Connector Connert Card esolisayo noma ibha ye-RAM bese uqhuba ibhodi. Ikhodi yeposi izosayina inkinga ngengxenye exhunyiwe, yize kusobala ukuthi isebenza. Lungisa lolu hlobo lokwehluleka cishe alunakwenzeka - imali kufanele iguqulwe.
Inkinga Yesixhumi se-HDD
Cishe ukuthi ungazithinta kanjani ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-disk, satshela kule ndatshana. Uma ukuxhumana kwenye ikhompyutha kuqinisekisile ukuxhaswa kwe-hard drive, khona-ke, kungenzeka kakhulu, isixhumi esihambisanayo sehlulekile kubhodi yakho. Ngeshwa, leli phathi elinobunzima lithathelwa indawo, ngakho-ke indlela engcono kakhulu yokuphuma kuzoba yimali yonke imali. Njengekhambi lesikhashana, ungasebenzisa i-SSD noma wenze idrayivu enzima yangaphandle.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayenza kanjani i-hard disk drive yangaphandle
Izinkinga nge-processor
Mhlawumbe enye yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ezingahlanganwa nazo. Ukuxilonga le nkinga ilula ngokwanele: susa okupholile ku-processor bese uxhuma ibhodi ekunikezelweni kwamandla. Yivule futhi ulethe isandla sakho kwi-CPU. Uma kuhlala kubanda - kungenzeka kakhulu, inkinga isesokhethi, noma ku-processor uqobo, noma ngokudla okudla. Kwezinye izimo, imbangela yenkinga kungenzeka ingahambelani koprosesa nemali, ngakho-ke funda isihloko esingezansi ukuthola ngokuqinisekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sincoma futhi ukuthi ufunde imiyalo yokufaka amaprosesa.
Funda kabanzi:
Sikhetha ibhodi lomama ku-processor
Faka i-processor yomama
Kwesinye isikhathi inkinga yokungahambelani kwe-CPU nebhodi lomama lingaxazululwa ngesibuyekezo se-BIOS.
Amachweba amaphutha we-periphery
Imbangela yokugcina yenkinga yokuphela kwesehlulekiyo eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izixhumi lapho amadivaysi angaphandle axhunyiwe khona (LPT, PS / 2, i-Freewire). Khomba lolu hlobo lwenkinga ngendlela elula - xhuma idivaysi efanelekayo ethekwini elisolisayo. Uma kungekho ukusabela ekuxhumekeni - Ichweba lehlulekile. Izixhumi zenkinga zingathathelwa indawo - ngokuzimela, uma kunamakhono athile, noma ukuxhumana nesikhungo senkonzo. Kwezinye izimo, okunye esikhundleni kungenzeka kungaphumeleli, ngakho-ke zilungiselele ukuthenga ibhodi elisha.
Ukugcina
Ngakho-ke siqede ukuhlolwa okufushane kokungasebenzi kahle kwebhodi lomama. Njengokufingqwa kwemiphumela esiyikhumbulayo - uma kungazethembi ngamakhono akho, kungcono ukwethemba ukunakekelwa kwensiza kwezakhi zohlelo kochwepheshe.