I-D-Link Dis-615 Router yakhelwe ukwakha inethiwekhi yekhompyutha yasendaweni ngokufinyelela kwi-Intanethi ehhovisi elincane, efulethini noma ubunikazi bekhaya abazimele. Ngenxa yokuba khona kwamachweba amane e-LAN namaphoyinti wokufinyelela, kungahlinzekwa ngokokuxhumana okunentambo nokungasebenzi. Futhi inhlanganisela yalawa makhono abiza kancane yenza imodeli ye-dir-615 ekhangayo ikakhulukazi kubasebenzisi. Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokungaphazanyiswa kwenethiwekhi, i-router idinga ukukwazi ukulungisa kahle. Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukulungiselela i-router ukusebenza
Ukulungiselela i-D-Link Dir-615 Router kwenzeka ngezinyathelo eziningana ezivamile kuwo wonke amadivayisi alolu hlobo. Kubandakanya:
- Khetha igumbi egumbini lapho i-router izofakwa khona. Kumele kufakwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusatshalaliswa okuphezulu komfaniswano wesiginali ye-Wi-Fi endaweni ehleliwe yendawo esetshenzisiwe yenethiwekhi. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukubheka ubukhona bezingqinamba ngendlela yezinto ezivela ku-metal eziqukethwe ezindongeni, amawindi nangeminyango. Kufanele futhi unake ubukhona eduze kwe-router of nezinye izinto zikagesi ukusebenza kwayo kungaphazanyiswa ukusakaza isinali.
- Ukuxhuma i-router ekunikezelweni kwamandla, kanye nokuyixhuma kwintambo nomhlinzeki kanye nekhompyutha. Zonke izixhumi kanye nokulawulwa ngokomzimba zitholakala kwiphaneli engemuva ledivayisi.
Izici zephaneli ziyasayinwa, amachweba e-LAN neWan abhalwe ngemibala ehlukene. Ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukudida.
- Bheka amapharamitha we-TCP / IPV4 Protocol kwizakhiwo zokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi kwikhompyutha. Irisidi elizenzakalelayo lekheli le-IP nekheli leseva ye-DNS kumele lifakwe.
Imvamisa amapharamitha anjalo asethelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, kepha qiniseka ukuthi ayisalimazi.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuxhuma nokumisa inethiwekhi yendawo kuWindows 7
Ngokukhiqiza zonke izenzo ezichaziwe, ungaya ekucushweni okuqondile kwe-router.
Lungiselela i-router
Zonke izilungiselelo ze-router zenziwa ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu. I-D-Link Dir-615, ingahluka ngaye ngandlela thile ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-firmware, kepha amaphuzu aphambili ajwayelekile kunoma yikuphi.
Ukuze ufake isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu, kufanele ufake ikheli le-IP le-router kubha yekheli lanoma yisiphi isiphequluli. Ezimweni eziningi, kungu-192.168.0.1. Ungathola amapharamitha azenzakalelayo aqondile ngokuguqula i-router futhi ufunde imininingwane ebekwe imininingwane yedivayisi phakathi kwensiza.
Lapho futhi ungathola khona ukungena ngemvume nephasiwedi ukuxhuma kudivayisi, neminye imininingwane ewusizo ngayo. Kukule nkambametha ukuthi ukumiswa kwe-router kuzobuyiselwa uma kwenzeka kuyisethwe kabusha.
Ukufaka i-router i-interface yewebhu, ungaqala ukuxhuma kwi-Intanethi. Ku-firmware yedivayisi kunezindlela ezimbili zokuyisebenzisa. Okuningi ngabo sizotshela ngezansi.
Ukulungiswa okusheshayo
Ukusiza umsebenzisi ukubhekana ngempumelelo nokuhlelwa futhi kwenze kube lula kakhulu futhi okusheshayo, i-D-Link ithuthukise umsebenzi okhethekile owakhiwe kwi-firmware yamadivayisi awo. Ibizwa nge-Click'n'Connect. Ukuze uyiqale, kwanele ukuya ekuhlukanisweni okufanele ekhasini lezilungiselelo zeRouter.
Emva kwalokho, ukuhlelwa kungokulandelayo:
- Ukusetshenziswa kuzonikeza ukubheka ukuthi ikhebula elivela kumhlinzeki lixhumeke ethekwini lase-Wan Router. Ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi konke kuhleliwe, ungachofoza inkinobho "elandelayo".
- Ekhasini elisanda kuvulwa, kuzodingeka ukhethe uhlobo lokuxhumeka olusetshenziswa umhlinzeki. Wonke amapharamitha okuxhumanisa kufanele agcinwe kwisivumelwano sokuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi noma ngaphezu kwawo.
- Ekhasini elilandelayo, faka idatha yokugunyazwa okunikezwe ngumhlinzeki.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuxhumeka olukhethwe ngaphambilini, kungavela izinkambu ezingeziwe kuleli khasi, okuzodinga futhi ukwenza idatha kumhlinzeki. Isibonelo, lapho uhlobo lwe-L2PT lwe-L2TP, kufanele ucacise ikheli leseva ye-VPN.
- Nakulokhu futhi, buka amapharamitha ayisisekelo wokucushwa owenziwe futhi uwasebenzise ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanele.
Ngemuva kokubulawa kwesenzo esingenhla, ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi kufanele kubonakale. Ukusetshenziswa kuzokuhlola, kudumisa ikheli le-Google.com, futhi uma konke sekuhleliwe, kuya esigabeni esilandelayo - ukusetha inethiwekhi engenantambo. Enkambeni yayo kuzodinga ukwenza lezo zenzo:
- Khetha imodi ye-router. Kuleli windi, udinga nje ukuqiniseka ukuthi kukhona umaki kwimodi "yokufinyelela iphuzu". Uma usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi akuhlelwanga, ungavele uyicime ngokukhetha into engezansi.
- Woza negama lenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo bese uyifaka ewindini elilandelayo esikhundleni sokuzenzakalelayo.
- Faka iphasiwedi ukufinyelela i-Wi-Fi. Ungenza inethiwekhi yakho futhi uvule ngokuphelele kunoma ngubani ofuna ukushintsha ipharamitha emugqeni ophezulu, kepha ayithandeki kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha.
- Ukuhlola izilungiselelo ezenziwe futhi futhi uzisebenzise ngokuchofoza inkinobho engezansi.
Isinyathelo sokuqedwa ekucushweni okusheshayo kwe-D-Linkr Dis-615 Router kubeka i-IPTV. Kungukuthi udinga nje ukucacisa i-LAN-Port nge-Digital Television izosakazwa ngayo.
Uma i-IPTV ingadingeki, lesi sinyathelo singangeqa. Ukusetshenziswa kuzokhombisa iwindi lokugcina lapho udinga ukusebenzisa zonke izilungiselelo ezenziwe.
Ngemuva kwalokho, i-router ilungele ukusebenza okwengeziwe.
Ukuhlelwa Kwezandla
Uma umsebenzisi engafuni ukusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Click'n'Connect - ku-firmware ye-router kunethuba lokukwenza ngesandla. Ukuhlelwa Kwe Manual Kuwenzelwe abasebenzisi abathuthukile kakhulu, kepha futhi nomsebenzisi wokuqala, ngeke kube nzima uma kungashintshiwe amapharamitha, inhloso yazo engaziwa.
Ukulungiselela ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi, kufanele:
- Ekhasini lezilungiselelo zeRouter, iya engxenyeni ethi "Network" yi "Wan" Submenu Submenu.
- Uma kukhona ukuxhumana ngakwesokunene sewindows - ukumaka nge-Check Mark bese ususa ngokuchofoza inkinobho efanelekile ngezansi.
- Dala ukuxhumana okusha ngokuchofoza inkinobho yokungeza.
- Ewindini elivula, chaza amapharamitha okuxhuma bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka isicelo".
Futhi, ngokuya ngohlobo lokuxhumeka okukhethiwe, uhlu lwamasimu kuleli khasi lungahluka. Kepha lokhu akufanele kube ngamahloni umsebenzisi, ngoba yonke imininingwane edingekayo yokwenza imininingwane kufanele ihlinzekwe ngaphambilini ngumhlinzeki.
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi ukufinyelela kuzilungiselelo ezinemininingwane yokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi kungatholakala kusuka ekusetshenzisweni kwe-Click'n'Connect ngokuhambisa inkinobho ebonakalayo ezansi kwekhasi kuya endaweni ethi "Imininingwane". Ngakho-ke, umehluko phakathi kokucushwa okusheshayo nokwenziwe ngesandla kuncishiswa kuphela ukuthi amapharamitha angeziwe afihliwe kumsebenzisi.
Kungashiwo okufanayo ngokusetha inethiwekhi engenantambo. Ukufinyelela kubo, udinga ukuya engxenyeni ethi "Wi-Fi" yesibonisi se-router Web. Inqubo esenye yesenzo:
- Ngena ku "Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo" Submenunu bese usetha igama lenethiwekhi lapho, khetha izwe futhi (uma kunesidingo) Cacisa inombolo yesiteshi.
In the "Inani eliphezulu lamakhasimende", uma ufisa, ungakhawulela inani lokuxhumeka kwenethiwekhi okuvunyelwe ngokushintsha inani elizenzakalelayo.
- Iya ku- "Security Izilungiselelo" Submenu, khetha uhlobo lokubethela lapho bese usetha iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi engenantambo.
Ukucushwa kwenethiwekhi engenantambo kungabhekwa njengokuphelele. Bonke abanye abangaphansi baqukethe amapharamitha angeziwe, okukhethwa kukho.
Izilungiselelo Zokuphepha
Ukuhambisana nemithetho ethile yezokuphepha kuyinto ebalulekile yomsebenzi ophumelelayo wenethiwekhi yasekhaya. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi izilungiselelo ezikhona ku-D-Link dir-615 ezenzakalelayo ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa izinga layo lesisekelo. Kepha kulabo basebenzisi abakhokha ukunaka kwalolu daba, kungenzeka ukumisa imithetho yezokuphepha kalula.
Amapharamitha asemqoka ezokuphepha kumodeli ye-DIR-615 efakwe engxenyeni ethi "Firewall", kepha ngesikhathi sokusetha kungadingeka ukwenza izinguquko kwezinye izigaba. Umgomo wokusebenza kwe-firewall ususelwa ekuhlungelweni kwethrafikhi. Ukuhlunga kungenziwa zombili nge-IP nangekheli le-MAC lamadivayisi. Esimweni sokuqala kuyadingeka:
- Ngena ngemvume ku "izihlungi ze-IP" submenu bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi Faka.
- Ewindini elivula, setha amapharamitha wokuhlunga:
- Khetha umthetho olandelwayo;
- Faka isenzo (vumela noma wenqabe);
- Khetha ikheli le-IP noma uhla lwamakheli lapho umthetho uzosetshenziswa khona;
- Cacisa amachweba.
Ukuhlunga ngekheli le-MAC kulula kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufaka i-Mac-Filter Sumenuenu bese wenza okulandelayo:
- Chofoza inkinobho ethi Faka ukuze uhlanganise uhlu lwamadivayisi okuzosetshenziswa khona ukuhlunga okuzosetshenziswa.
- Faka ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi bese usetha uhlobo lwesenzo sokuhlunga ngalo (vumela noma anqabele).
Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, isihlungi esidaliwe singacishwa noma sivule, sibeka umkhaza ebhokisini lokuhlola elifanele.
Uma kunesidingo, ku-D-Link Dis-615 router, ungakhawulela futhi ukufinyelela izinsiza ezithile ze-Intanethi. Lokhu kwenziwa engxenyeni ethi "Ukulawula" kwesibonisi sewebhu yedivayisi. Kulokhu okudingayo:
- Ngena ngemvume ku "URL Filter" Submenu, vumela ukuhlunga bese ukhetha uhlobo lwayo. Kungenzeka ukuvimba uhlu lwe-URL ebekiwe bese uvumela ukufinyelela kuphela kubo ngokuvimba yonke i-Intanethi
- Iya ku-URL Submenu futhi wakhe uhlu lwamakheli ngokuchofoza inkinobho ethi Faka futhi ungena ekhelini elisha enkundleni ebonakalayo.
Ngaphezu kwalabo ababhalwe ngenhla, kunezinye izilungiselelo ze-D-Link Dir-615 router, ushintsho lapho kuthinta izinga lokuphepha. Isibonelo, esigabeni se- "Network" ku-Lan Submenu, ungashintsha ikheli laso le-IP, noma ukhubaze insiza ye-DHCP.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakheli ama-static kunethiwekhi yendawo ngekheli le-IP elingejwayelekile le-IP elizokwenza kube nzima ukuxhuma kubantu abangagunyaziwe.
Ukufingqa, singaphetha ngokuthi i-D-Link Dir-615 Router iyindlela enhle yokuba ngumthengi wesabelomali. Amathuba ahlinzekayo azohlela abasebenzisi abaningi.