Ukusebenza nemenenja yomsebenzi, kwesinye isikhathi ungabona okungajwayelekile kubasebenzisi abaningi inqubo ebizwa nge-MSHTA.EXE. Namuhla sizozama ukusho ngakho ngokuningiliziwe, simboze indima yaso ohlelweni futhi sinikeze ngezinketho zokuxazulula izinkinga ezingaba khona.
Imininingwane nge-MSHTA.EXE.
Inqubo ye-MSHTA.EXE iyingxenye yeWindows System eqhutshwa yifayela elingelona iqiniso. Inqubo enjalo ingatholakala kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-OS kusuka kuMicrosoft, iqala ngeWindows 98, futhi kuphela esimweni se-HTML ngefomethi ye-HTA.
Imisebenzi
Igama lefayela lenqubo esetshenzisiwe lihlotshiswe njenge- "Microsoft HTML Isicelo Sokusingathwa", okusho ukuthi "iMicrosoft HTML-application Start". Le nqubo inesibopho sokwethula izinhlelo zokusebenza noma imibhalo ngefomethi ye-HTA, ebhalwe ku-HTML, bese usebenzisa i-Internet Explorer njengenjini. Le nqubo ivela ohlwini lokusebenza kuphela lapho kukhona umbhalo osebenzayo we-HTA, futhi kufanele ivalwe ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ukusetshenziswa kwesicelo esibekiwe kuyema.Indawo lapho kubekwe khona
Indawo yefayela le-MSHTA.EXE lula kakhulu ukutholwa kusetshenziswa umphathi wemisebenzi.
- Enqubweni evulekile yomphathi wesistimu, chofoza ngakwesokudla entweni ebizwa nge- "MSHTA.EXE" bese ukhetha into yemenyu yomongo "Vula indawo yokugcina".
- Uhlobo lwe-X86 lweWindows kufanele luvule ifolda ye-System32 ku-OS Syste Directory, nakuhlobo lwe-X64 - Isiqondisi seSysswew64.
Ukuqedwa kwenqubo
I-Microsoft HTML-HTML Isicelo semvelo asibalulekile ekusebenzeni kohlelo, ngoba inqubo yokugijima ye-MSHTA.EXE ingaqedwa. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi yonke imibhalo esebenzayo ye-HTA izomiswa nayo.
- Chofoza egameni lenqubo kuMphathi Wezemisebenzi bese uqhafaza "Inqubo Yokugcina" ezansi kwewindows.
- Qinisekisa isenzo ngokucindezela inkinobho ethi "Inqubo ephelele" ewindini lezexwayiso.
Ukuqedwa kwezinsongo
Ngokwakhe, ifayela le-MSHTA.EXE akuvamile ukuba libe yisisulu se-malware, kepha imibhalo ye-atA eyethulwe yile ngxenye ingaqasha usongo ohlelweni. Izimpawu zokuba nezinkinga zinjengokulandelayo:
- Qala lapho uqala uhlelo;
- Umsebenzi oqhubekayo;
- Ukukhuphuka kwezinsizakusebenza.
Uma uhlangabezana nezinqubo ezichazwe ngenhla, unezixazululo eziningana zesisombululo.
Indlela 1: Ihlola uhlelo lwe-antivirus
Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ngokubhekana nomsebenzi ongaqondakali we-MSHTA.EXE ukuskena isoftware yokuvikela uhlelo. UCh.Web uyaphayela Umbuyiselo ufakazele ukusebenza kwawo lapho uxazulula izinkinga ezinjalo, ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa.
Indlela 2: Setha kabusha izilungiselelo zesiphequluli
Imibhalo enonya ezinonya ezinhlotsheni zakamuva zeWindows zixhunywe ngandlela thile ngeziphequluli zangaphandle. Ungasusa imibhalo enjalo ngokusetha kabusha izilungiselelo zesiphequluli seWebhu.
Funda kabanzi:
Sibuyisela iGoogle Chrome
Setha kabusha iMozilla Firefox
Ukuvuselelwa kwesiphequluli se-Opera
Ungayisetha kanjani kabusha izilungiselelo ze-Yandex.bauzer
Njengesinyathelo esengeziwe, hlola ukuthi ngabe kulebula izixhumanisi zakho zokuphromotha zesiphequluli. Yenza okulandelayo:
- Thola ilebula enesiphequluli esisetshenziswe ku- "Desktop", chofoza kuyo ngenkinobho yegundane elifanele bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo".
- Iwindi lezakhiwo lizovulwa, lapho ithebhu "yelebuli" kufanele lisebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo. Naka inkambu ye- "abtoccrat" - kufanele iphele kwikhotheshini. Noma yimuphi umbhalo ongaphezulu ekugcineni kwesixhumanisi esiya kwifayela lesiphequluli esingelonakalisiwe kufanele lisuswe. Ukuqedile lokhu, chofoza okuthi "Faka isicelo".
Inkinga kumele isuswe. Esimweni lapho izinyathelo ezichazwe ngenhla zazinganele, sebenzisa amabhukwana avela kulokhu okungezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Ukususa Ukukhangisa kwiziphequluli
Ukugcina
Ukufingqa, siphawula ukuthi ama-antivirus anamuhla afundile ukubona izinsongo ezihambisana neMshta.exe, ngoba izinkinga ngale nqubo azivamile kakhulu.