Hhayi njalo ikhwalithi yesiginali, enikeza i-Wi-Fi router, ezinzile futhi enamandla. Amadivaysi amabili angaba ngaphakathi kwekamelo elincane futhi ngasikhathi sinye izinga lamandla okuxhumeka okungenantambo lingafuneka kangcono. Izizathu zezinkinga ezinjalo zikunye, bese sizokubheka izindlela ezinemininingwane yokuziqeda.
I-Wi-Fi iqinisa isinali ye-router
Ungangezelela isiginali ye-router ngezilungiselelo zesoftware ezihambisana ne-firmware, nendawo enekhono, ixhuma imishini egumbini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamadivayisi angeziwe athuthukisa ikhwalithi futhi andise uhla lwesiginali.Indlela 1: Ukusetha kweRouther yangaphandle
Kuya ngokuthi imodemu ifakwa kanjani futhi kuphi, isiginali izokwehluka. Kunamathiphu amaningana alula maqondana nokwenza ngcono izinga lesiginali elinikezwe yi-router.
- Indawo efanele ye-router. Kunengqondo ukuthi imishini yenethiwekhi etholakala emasimini angafanele ukudlula kwamagagasi omsakazo, kuvame ukunikeza isiginali embi kakhulu. Gwema Ukulandela Izithiyo:
- Ekhoneni elikude lekamelo;
- Beka eduze kodonga (ikakhulukazi ukhonkolo ominyene, ukhonkolo oqinisiwe, izitini, ukufakwa komsindo) noma phansi;
- Izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zensimbi (imigqomo, iminyango);
- Izibuko kanye nama-aquariums.
Faka i-router enkabeni yegumbi, unciphise ibanga kwi-laptop namanye amadivayisi. Kulokhu, kunoma yiliphi ekhoneni elingekho ikhompyutha, lizothola isinali esitelekeli esifanayo.
- Izinto zikagesi ngemvamisa efanayo. Eduze kwasondelana, amadivaysi kagesi asebenza ngokuvama kwe-2.4 GHZ, efana nama-microwaves noma ama-radiotelefepho ajwayelekile, angaphazamisa amagagasi e-router, aphazamise amagagasi awo.
Beka amanye ala madivayisi, anikeze i-Wi-Fi Spread. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi lokhu kufanelekile kuphela kuma-drurs ayi-2.4 GHZ. Uma imodem yakho isebenza nge-5 GHZ, le nto kungenzeka ukuthi ayinamsebenzi, ngoba iningi lamadivayisi aseduze azokwakha ukuphazamiseka.
- Ukunquma ukusebenza kwe-router. Isici esibalulekile yikhwalithi yemishini uqobo. Musa ukulinda umsebenzi omuhle ovela kuma-routers ashibhile amaShayina. Ngokunokwenzeka, ngeke bakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okungenantambo okungenantambo, ikakhulukazi ngokwesilinganiso kanye nebanga elide kusuka kumadivayisi.
- Ukuqondiswa kwezimpondo. Uma kungenzeki ukuguqula i-router uqobo, zama okungenani ukumisa izimpondo zayo ngokushintsha i-angle yazo yokuthambekela. Njengomthetho, zijikeleza ngezindlela ezihlukile, kusuka ekuvezeni okuqondile endaweni evundlile. Zilungise ngokubheka izinga lesiginali.
- I-Network Voltage. Uma endaweni yokuphuma lapho i-router ixhunyiwe khona, ivola lingaphansi kwama-220 v, kufanele useshe umthombo omusha kagesi. Amandla kagesi aphansi angathinta kabi imodemu, yingakho izokhiqiza isiginali ephansi.
Indlela 2: Ukucushwa kwesoftware yeRouther
Ama-firmware ama-firmware ajwayele ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukusebenza okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, nge-Manual Flashing, amanani abiwe ngokungalungile, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini akuveli kumhlinzeki we-Intanethi, kepha kuthengwe ngokwehlukile, amapharamitha athile angalungiswa ngokungalungile noma awalungiselelwe nhlobo.
Ushintsho lwesiteshi
Enye yezindlela ezilula ezithinta kahle ikhwalithi yesiginali ingushintsho esiteshini lapho idlula khona. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabahlali bezakhiwo eziningi ezinezitezi nefulethini, lapho ama-routers avela e-Wi-Fi aphazamisana khona ukusabalalisa i-Intanethi. Ungayenza kanjani, funda isixhumanisi esingezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Change Change Change i-Wi-Fi ku-router
Ukushintsha Imodi Yokusebenza
Abasebenzisi abane-router, lapho kufakwa khona i-antenna engaphezu kweyodwa, kungashintsha imodi yokusebenza kuzilungiselelo. Imodi yokuzenzakalelayo ejwayelekile ixubene (B / g / n noma g / n). Ngokukhetha u-802.11n, ungenza okungaphezulu kwejubane le-Intanethi, kodwa futhi nemisebe yesenzo sayo.
- Gijimisa isiphequluli bese ufaka amasethingi usebenzisa idatha yokungena enikezwe ngumenzi. Imininingwane mayelana nalokhu imvamisa ezansi kwemodemu.
- Njengoba interface ye-router ihlukile, ukufundiswa okuhlangene kokuthola ipharamitha edingekayo akunakwenzeka. Thola isigaba esibhekele izilungiselelo ezingenantambo. Ibizwa nge- "WI-Fi", "i-Wireless", "Izilungiselelo Ezingenantambo", "Inethiwekhi engenantambo". Uma kukhona amathebhu, khetha u- "BASIC", "Jikelele", njll. Lapho, thola into yemenyu ebizwa nge- "Mode", "Imodi yenethiwekhi", "Imodi engenantambo" noma amagama afanayo.
- Ukusuka kwimenyu eyehlayo, khetha hhayi imodi exubile, kepha "n KUPHELA". Kungabizwa nangokuthi "11N kuphela" noma ngendlela efanayo.
- Qala kabusha i-router ngokulonga izilungiselelo.
Uma unezinkinga ngenethiwekhi, buyisela imodi esemi ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Khulisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla
Ukusuka kule nhlobimba-ke kuyacaca ukuthi kuhlelwe ukumisa okunye. Imvamisa kuma-routers ngokuzenzakalela, amandla aphezulu asethelwe, kepha awwenzeki njalo. Kumadivayisi ahlanganiswe nabanikezeli abathile be-Intanethi, izilungiselelo zingahlukahluka efektri, ngakho-ke ngeke zibe yinqwaba ukuze ihlole ukuthi iyiphi lelo zinga onalo.
- Ngenkathi kumenyu enezilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi (ukuthi ungafika kanjani lapho, kubhalwe ngenhla), thola ipharamitha ye- "TX Power". Ingatholakala kuthebhu ethuthukisiwe, "ngokomsebenzi", "ngokunwetshwa", njll. Kumenyu eyehlayo noma islayidi, khetha inani le-100%.
- Gcina izilungiselelo bese uqala kabusha i-router.
Futhi, khumbula inani lokuqala futhi, uma umsebenzi ongalungile, buyisela ukucushwa emuva.
Ukuthenga amadivaysi angeziwe
Uma konke okungenhla kungaxazululi inkinga, kufanelekile ukucabanga ngokutshala imali kumadivayisi angeziwe angathuthukisa ikhwalithi yesiginali.
I-Wi-Fi Repeater
Idivayisi ebizwa nge- "Repeiter" ihloselwe ukwelula isiginali, i.e. Khuphula uhla lwaso. Kufakiwe endaweni lapho inethiwekhi isabanjwa khona, kepha hhayi ngokuphelele. Kunamadivayisi anjalo avame kakhulu ukusuka endaweni yokuphuma, okuvame kakhulu - kusuka ku-USB ngesidingo sokuxhuma kwi-adaptha ejwayelekile ye-rosette. Intengo yamamodeli ayisisekelo iqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-500-600.
Ngaphambi kokuthenga, naka ukusekelwa kwamazinga, imvamisa (kumele kube okufanayo ne-router - 2.4 ghz), isivinini esikhulu, amachweba angeziwe we-antennas, amachweba e-LAN kanye nohlobo lokuxhuma.
Ama-antennas angeziwe / anamandla
Amanye amadivaysi axhasa ukufakwa kwezimpondo ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, kepha ngenxa yezizathu ezithile ezifakiwe ku-singer. Isimo sivunyelwe ukuthenga i-antenna eyengeziwe (noma izimpondo).
Uma kungekho ndawo yemiklamo eyengeziwe, ungenza ukuthengwa okukodwa, kepha i-antenna enamandla ngokwengeziwe, ukuyifaka esikhundleni se-IT Standard. Le yindlela ephumelelayo ephumelelayo kunesabelomali sokuqala, futhi esithe xaxa, uma kuthengwa into eyi-1. Intengo iqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-200.
Bona la mapharamitha asemqoka ngaphambi kokuthengwa:
- Gxila. Okuhle okuqondisiwe kufanelekile ukuxhuma i-Wi-Fi yedivayisi eyodwa, ukusebenza kumodi ye-Point-to-Point. I-Omnidirectional yenzelwe ukuxhumeka kwesisindo kwi-router (laptop, ama-Smartphones, amaphilisi).
- Polarization. Le pharamitha incike ekutheni amagagasi omsakazo azosatshalaliswa kanjani - ngokuqondile noma ngokuvundlile. Kungcono ukuthatha i-antenna nezinhlobo zombili ze-polarization.
- Amazinga (B / N / g); imvamisa; izinga lokuqinisa; ubude.
Kunamathiphu amaningi ekwakheni ama-amplifiers asekhaya avela kuma-foil kanye namathini we-tin. Asikukhuthazi ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinjalo, ngoba empeleni zingenamsebenzi kakhudlwana futhi azithetheleli isikhathi esichithwa futhi sinamandla, singasho lutho ngobuhle.
Kulesi sihloko, sabuyekeza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwandisa izinga lesiginali. Hlanganisa - ukuze ukwazi ukufeza umphumela owuthandayo ngamathuba athe xaxa. Uma kungelutho lwalokhu okusizile, inketho enkulu ihlala - shintsha i-router. Sikucebisa ukuthi uthenge imishini esebenza ngokuvama kwe-5 GHZ esikhundleni se-classic 2.4 ghz. Banamandla amakhulu, futhi uhla lwe-5 GHZ manje selumahhala kakhulu kunomatasa - akuwona wonke amadivayisi asebenza kulo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuphazanyiswa kuzobe kungasekho ngokuphelele, futhi indawo yokuhlangana enamaza omsakazo izoba ngaphezulu.