I-router iyithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu ekhaya lomsebenzisi we-Intanethi futhi iminyaka yenza ngempumelelo umsebenzi wayo wesango phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ekhompyutha. Kepha empilweni kunezimo ezahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, ufuna ukukhulisa kakhulu uhla lwenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo. Vele, ungathenga idivaysi ekhethekile, ebizwa ngokuthi ukuphindisela noma ukuphinda. Amanye amamodeli abizayo e-router anikezela ngethuba elinjalo, kepha uma une-router yesibili evamile yesibili, ungahamba kalula futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, mahhala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukuxhuma i-router emibili kwinethiwekhi eyodwa. Ungayisebenzisa kanjani ekusebenzeni?
Sixhumanisa i-router emibili kwinethiwekhi eyodwa
Ukuxhuma ama-routers amabili kunethiwekhi eyodwa, ungasebenzisa izindlela ezimbili: ukuxhumana okunentambo kanye nemodi ye-WDS Bridge. Ukukhethwa kwendlela ngqo kuya ngezimo zakho nokuncamelayo, ngeke uthole ubunzima obukhethekile lapho usebenzisa. Ake sibheke ngokuningiliziwe zombili izinketho zokuthuthukisa imicimbi. Ku-booth enolwazi, sizosebenzisa ama-routers we-TP-Link, kumishini yabanye abakhiqizi, izenzo zethu zizofana ngaphandle kokwehluka okukhulu ngokulondolozwa kokulandelana okunengqondo.Indlela 1: Ukuxhumeka kwentambo
Ukuxhumana nocingo kunenzuzo ebonakalayo. Ngeke kube khona ukulahleka kokuthola isivinini nokuhanjiswa kwedatha kunezinye izono zesiginali ye-Wi-Fi. Hhayi ukuphazamiseka komsakazo okubi kakhulu kokusebenza eduze kwemishini kagesi futhi, ngokufanele, ukuqina kokuxhumeka kwe-Intanethi kugcinwa ekuphakameni okufanele.
- Cisha i-router yomibili kusuka kunethiwekhi kagesi nayo yonke imisebenzi enezintambo zokuxhumana ezibonakalayo azinakho kuphela ukudla. Sithola noma sithenga intambo ye-patch yobude obufunayo nezixhumi ezimbili zokugcina zohlobo RJ-45.
- Uma i-router ezosabalalisa isibonakaliso kusuka ku-router enkulu, phambilini yayibandakanyeka kwelinye amandla, khona-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi unqande ukubuyisa izilungiselelo zayo ekucushweni kwefekthri. Lokhu kuzogwema izinkinga ezingenzeka ngokusebenza okulungile kwamadivayisi wenethiwekhi ku-pair.
- Ipulaki eyodwa yezintambo inamathela ngobumnene ekuchofozeni isimilo kunoma iyiphi ithembo lamahhala le-LAN ye-router, exhunywe kumugqa womhlinzeki.
- Enye ukuphela kwentambo ye-RJ-45 ixhumeke ku-Wan Jack ye-router yesibili.
- Vula i-router enkulu. Siya ku-interface yewebhu yedivayisi yenethiwekhi ukumisa amapharamitha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli ekhompyutheni noma kwi-laptop exhunywe kwi-router, thayipha ikheli le-IP le-router yakho enkombeni yamakheli. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, izixhumanisi zenethiwekhi zivame kakhulu ngale ndlela elandelayo: 192.168.0.1 noma ngo-192.1.1.1.1, kunezinye izinhlanganisela ngokuya ngemodeli nomenzi we-router. Chofoza ku-ENTER.
- Sidlula ngokugunyazwa ngokufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukufinyelela imigqa efanelekile. Uma ungakashintshi la mapharamitha, khona-ke kaningi afana: admin. Chofoza u- "Kulungile".
- Eklayenti leWebhu elivula, liye kuthebhu "Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe", lapho wonke amapharamitha we-router avezwa khona ngokuphelele.
- Engxenyeni efanele yekhasi sithola isibalo esithi "nenethiwekhi", lapho sihamba khona.
- Esikhathini sokudonsa phansi, khetha ingxenye ethi "LAN", lapho kudingeka sibheke khona amapharamitha wokucushwa abalulekile wecala lethu.
- Bheka isimo seseva ye-DHCP. Kufanele ukubandakanyeka ekuphoqeleleni. Sibeka umaki emkhakheni ofanele. Sigcina izinguquko. Sishiya eklayenti lewebhu le-router enkulu.
- Vula i-router yesibili nangomfana nge-router enkulu esiya kwi-interface yewebhu yale divayisi, sidlula ekuqinisekisweni bese silandela ibhlokhi yezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi.
- Okulandelayo, sinesifiso esikhulu esigabeni se- "Wan", lapho udinga khona ukuqiniseka ukuthi ukucushwa kwamanje kulungile ngenhloso yokuhlaselwa kwama-router amabili nokwenza izilungiso uma kunesidingo.
- Ekhasini le-WAN, usetha uhlobo lokuxhuma - ikheli elinamandla le-IP, okungukuthi, sivula incazelo ezenzakalelayo yezixhumanisi zenethiwekhi. Chofoza inkinobho ethi Gcina.
- Silungele! Ungasebenzisa inethiwekhi engenakuphikwa enwetshiwe engenama-Wireless kusuka kuma-Poundur Main Nasekombazane.
Indlela 2: Imodi ye-Wireless Bridge
Uma udidekile izintambo ekhaya lakho, okungukuthi, amandla okusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-wireless Distribution System (WDS) futhi wakhe ibhuloho eliyingqayizivele phakathi kwama-routers amabili, lapho umuntu ehola khona, ne-LED yesibili. Kepha lungiselelwe ukuncishiswa okukhulu ngejubane lokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi. Ungajwayelana ne-algorithm enemininingwane yokusetha ibhuloho phakathi kwama-routers kwenye i-athikili esihlokweni sethu.
Funda kabanzi: Ukubeka ibhuloho ku-router
Ngakho-ke, ungahlala uxhuma i-router emibili kwinethiwekhi eyodwa ngezinhloso ezihlukile ngaphandle kwemizamo eyeqile nezindleko, usebenzisa interface yentambo noma engenantambo. Ukukhetha kuhlala kungokwakho. Akukho lutho olunzima kwinqubo yokusetha amadivaysi enethiwekhi akuyona. Ngakho-ke unesibindi futhi wenze impilo yakho ibe ntofoke kakhudlwana kuzo zonke izindlela. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!
Bheka futhi: Ungayishintsha kanjani iphasiwedi ku-Wi-Fi router