Abasebenzisi abasebenzisa ngentshiseko nge-Intanethi ngezinjongo zokuzijabulisa kuphela kwesinye isikhathi ababhekene nokufinyelela kwikhamera ye-IP noma iseva ye-FTP, ukungakwazi ukulanda noma yini kusuka esifundeni, ukwehluleka emsebenzini we-IP telephony nokunye okufanayo. Ezimweni eziningi, izinkinga ezinjalo zikhombisa amachweba avaliwe ukufinyelela ku-router, futhi namhlanje sifuna ukukwazisa ngezindlela zokuzivula.
Izindlela zokuvula amachweba
Okokuqala, ake sisho amagama ambalwa mayelana namachweba. I-Port iyindawo yokuxhumanisa ngenethiwekhi yekhompyutha, uhlelo lokusebenza noma idivaysi exhunyiwe njengekhamera, isiteshi se-VoIP noma ikhonsoli ye-TV yekhebula. Ngokusebenza okulungile kwezicelo nemishini yePort yangaphandle, udinga ukuvula futhi uqondise kabusha ukusakazwa kwedatha kubo.
Ukusebenza kwamachweba, njengezinye izilungiselelo ze-router, kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukucushwa kwewebhu kwewebhu. Kuvulwa kanjena:
- Gijimani noma isiphi isiphequluli bese kuthi kuhlobo lwe-Bar Type lwayo 192.168.0.1 noma ngo-192.168.1.1.1.1. Uma ukuguqulwa kumakheli acacisiwe akuholeli kunoma yini, kusho ukuthi i-IP ye-router ishintshiwe. Udinga ukwazi inani lamanje, futhi lokhu kuzokusiza kwisixhumanisi esingezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayithola kanjani ikheli le-IP le-router
- Iwindi lokufaka lokungena ngemvume ne-password libonakala lifinyelela ekusetshenzisweni. Emaphutheni amaningi, idatha yokugunyazwa ezenzakalelayo yigama elithi admin, uma le pharamitha selishintshiwe, faka inhlanganisela yamanje, ngemuva kokucindezela inkinobho ethi "KULUNGILE" noma ukhiye wokungena.
- Ikhasi eliyinhloko le-Web Configurator yedivayisi yakho liyavula.
Ezinye izenzo zincike kumenzi we-router - cabanga ngesibonelo samamodeli athandwa kakhulu.
Osethe
Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi labo abakhona kumadivayisi wenethiwekhi enhlanganweni yaseTaiwanse banezinhlobo ezimbili zezindawo zokuxhumana zewebhu: Inketho endala kanye nentsha, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-ASUSWRT. Ziyahluka ngokuyinhloko ngokubukeka nobukhona / ukungabikho kwamapharamitha athile, kepha ngokuvamile kucishe kufane. Njengesibonelo, sizosebenzisa uhlobo lwakamuva lwe-interface.
Ukusebenza okulungile komsebenzi kuma-routers, asus kudinga ukusetha ikhompyutha ye-IP e-tuli. Landela imiyalo engezansi.
- Vula i-Web Cluriarator. Chofoza entweni ethi "Inethiwekhi yeNathiwekhi", bese uya kuthebhu ye-DHCP Server.
- Okulandelayo, thola inhloso ye- "Vula amandla ngesandla" bese uyishintsha esikhundleni se- "YES".
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ku- "Uhlu lwamakheli we-IP anikezwe ngesandla", thola uhlu "Ikheli le-MAC" lapho ukhetha ikhompyutha yakho bese uchofoza ekhelini layo ukuze ungeze.
Linda kuze kube yilapho i-router iqala kabusha bese uqhubeka ngqo namachweba amachweba. Lokhu kwenzeka kanjena:
- Kumenyu enkulu ye-Configurator, chofoza inketho ethi "I-Inthanethi", bese uqhafaza kwithebhu ethi "Port RACH RADION".
- Esivikelweni esithi "Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo", vula ukudlulisela phambili ethekwini, ubheka inketho ethi "YEBO" ephambene nepharamitha ehambisanayo.
- Uma udinga ukunqoba amachweba enkonzo ethile noma umdlalo we-inthanethi, sebenzisa imenyu yokudonsela phansi "Uhlu Oluthandekayo lweSeva" ngesigaba sokuqala, kanye nohlu "lwezintandokazi" zesekhondi. Uma ukhetha noma yisiphi isikhundla kusuka kuhlu olucacisiwe, okusha kuzongezwa ngokuzenzakalela etafuleni leMithetho - udinga kuphela ukuze uchofoze inkinobho ethi "Faka" bese usebenzisa izilungiselelo.
- Ukuze wenze incwadi edluliselwe phambili, bhekisa ku- "Uhlu Lohlu Lwamachweba Oludlulisiwe". Ipharamitha yokuqala okufanele ichazwe yi- "IGAMA LESEHENDULO": kufanele ufake igama lohlelo lokusebenza noma ilitshe lokudlulisela phambili ethekwini, ngokwesibonelo, "Torrent", "I-IP-Camera".
- In the "Port Range" field, chaza ethekwini elifunekayo, noma eziningana ngokohlelo olulandelayo: Inani lokuqala: Inani lokugcina. Ngezinhloso zokuphepha, akunconyelwe ukusetha uhla olukhulu kakhulu.
- Okulandelayo, yiya ku- "Ikheli le-IP lekheli le-IP" - Faka i-IP yekhompyutha njengoba kuchaziwe ekuqaleni.
- Inani elithi "Ibheji lendawo" kufanele lihambisane nenani lesikhundla sokuqala sebanga lePort.
- Okulandelayo, khetha i-Protocol ukuze udluliselwe idatha. Amakhamera we-IP, ngokwesibonelo, khetha u- "TCP". Kwezinye izimo, udinga ukusungula isikhundla esithi "sobabili".
- Cindezela u- "Faka" no "Faka isicelo".
Uma udinga ukudluliswa kwamachweba ambalwa, phinda inqubo echazwe ngenhla ngakunye.
Huawei.
Inqubo yokuvula amachweba e-Huawei Finter's VURERS isuselwa kuleli algorithm:
- Vula isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu sedivayisi bese uya esigabeni esithuthukile. Chofoza ku- "NAT" bese uya ku- "Port Meplimep" ithebhu.
- Ukuqala ukufaka umthetho omusha, cindezela inkinobho ethi "New" phezulu ngakwesokudla.
- Skrolela ku-Block "Izilungiselelo" - Amapharamitha adingekayo afakiwe lapha. Okokuqala, hlola uhlobo lwe- "ngokwezifiso", bese kuhlu "isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo", khetha uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi - njengomthetho, igama laso liqala ngegama elithi "Internet".
- Ipharamitha "yephrothokholi" isethwe njenge- "TCP / UDP" uma ungazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo oludingayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, khetha eyodwa edingekayo ukuxhuma uhlelo noma idivaysi.
- Emkhakheni wechweba lwangaphandle, faka imbobo evulekile. Uma udinga ukwephula uhla lwePort, bese ufaka inani lokuqala lobubanzi kwintambo ebekiwe, nasechwebeni lokuphela kwangaphandle.
- Umugqa we- "Internal Host" unesibopho sekheli le-IP lekhompyutha - Faka. Uma ungalazi leli kheli, i-athikili engezansi izokusiza ufunde.
Ilungele - IPort / Port Range ivuliwe ku-Huawei router.
Mba.
Amachweba ku-tunda router amelela ukusebenza okulula kakhulu. Yenza okulandelayo:
- Iya ku-Utiguration Utility, bese kumenyu enkulu, chofoza okukhethwa kukho "Kuthuthukile".
- Lapha sidinga ibhulokhi yezilungiselelo ezibizwa nge- "Port Phendula".
Ku- "IP Yangaphakathi" Udinga ukungena ekhelini lezendawo lekhompyutha.
- Izilungiselelo zePort ku- "I-Internal Port" zinelukuluku kakhulu - amachweba asemqoka asayiniwe ngezinsizakalo ezinjenge-FTP nedeskithophu ekude.
Uma udinga ukuvula imbobo engeyona eyejwayelekile noma faka ibanga, khetha inketho ethi "Manual", bese ufaka inombolo ethile kulayini.
- Esiteji "sangaphandle", ungahlehlisa incazelo efanayo njengasesigabeni esedlule sechweba elithile. Ngobubanzi, sibhala inombolo yenani lokuphela.
- Ipharamitha elandelayo "protocol". Lapha isimo esifanayo nalapho amachweba esekhuthazwa ku-huawei router: Awazi ukuthi iyiphi edingekayo - shiya inketho "yomibili", uyazi - Faka owufunayo.
- Ukuqedela ukulungiselelwa, chofoza inkinobho ngesithombe se-PLUS kwikholomu "isenzo". Ngemuva kokungeza umthetho, chofoza inkinobho ethi "Kulungile" bese ulinda kuze kube yilapho i-router iqala kabusha.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, ukusebenza kulula ngempela.
Netis.
Ama-netis ama-routers afana kakhulu namadivayisi we-ASUS, ngakho-ke, aqala inqubo yokuvula ethekwini yalawa ma-routers, futhi alandela ekufakweni kwe-IP e-Static IP.
- Ngemuva kokufaka ilungiselelo leWebhu, vula i-block "yenethiwekhi" bese uqhafaza entweni ethi "LAN".
- Bheka "uhlu lweKhasimende leKhasimende le-DHCP" - Thola ikhompyutha yakho kuyo bese uqhafaza inkinobho eluhlaza kwikholomu "yokusebenza". Ngemuva kwalezi zenzo, isimo "esigodliwe" kufanele sishintshe siye ku- "YEBO", okusho ukufaka ikheli le-static. Chofoza u- "Gcina" ukuqedela inqubo.
Manje iya emachwebeni amachweba.
- Vula into yemenyu ye- "Redirection" bese uchofoza isigatshana esithi "Virtual Server".
- Isigaba esidingekayo sibizwa ngokuthi "ukusetha imithetho yamaseva abonakalayo". Encwadini ethi "Incazelo" Uhlobo noma yiliphi igama elifanele elenziwe ngephrojekthi - kungcono ukucacisa inhloso noma uhlelo olivula ngalo ethekwini. Esikhathini "sekheli le-IP", i-IP e-static yekhompyutha egcinwe okugcinwe ngaphambili.
- Uhlu lwe- "Protocol", setha uhlobo lokuxhuma ukuthi uhlelo lusebenzisa noma uhlelo. Uma umthethonqubo ungachazwanga kubo, ungashiya inketho ethi "BONKE", kepha khumbula ukuthi akuphephile.
- Izinketho "I-Port yangaphandle" ne- "Port Yangaphakathi" zibhekele amachweba angenayo naphumayo. Faka amanani ahambisanayo noma amabanga ezinkambeni ezicacisiwe.
- Hlola amapharamitha ashintshiwe bese uqhafaza inkinobho ethi Faka.
Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha i-router, kuzongezwa umthetho omusha ohlwini lwamaseva abonakalayo, okusho amachweba amahle okuvula.
I-TP-LINK.
Inqubo yokuvula yamachweba kuma-TP-Link AULTERS nawo inezimpawu zayo. Omunye wababhali bethu usevele wabaqoqela ngokuningiliziwe kwi-athikili ehlukile, ngoba thina, hhayi ukuphinda, vele unikeze isixhumanisi sawo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuvula amachweba ku-TP-Link Router
D-Link
Amachweba avulekile kuma-D-Link AULTER AKUFANELE futhi akunzima kakhulu. Isayithi lethu selivele linezinto ezikhanyisa lokhu ekukhohliseni ngokuningiliziwe - ungafunda okuningi ngakho kusuka kwimiyalo eqhubekayo.
Isifundo: Amachweba Ovulekile kumadivayisi we-D-Link
Rostelecom
Umhlinzeki Rosterlecom uhlinzeka abasebenzisi ngama-router abo anophawu nge-firmware enophawu. Ngamadivayisi anjalo, ungavula futhi amachweba, futhi akukho lula ukuthi akulula kunasendleleni enjalo. Inqubo efanele ichazwa kwincwajana ehlukile esincoma ngayo ukufunda.
Funda kabanzi: Ukuvula amachweba eRostelecom Router
Bheka amachweba avulekile
Bheka, ngidlulise ngempumelelo phambili, ungaba izindlela ezihlukile kakhulu. Enye yezinto ezilula kakhulu - insiza ye-inthanethi yesi-2, esiyisebenzisayo.
Iya ku-Main 2IP
- Ngemuva kokuvula isiza, thola isixhumanisi esithi "Port Check" ekhasini bese uqhafaza kuyo.
- Faka inombolo ethekwini e-router, evulwa ku-router bese uqhafaza "hlola".
- Uma ubona umbhalo "uvaliwe", njengasesikrinini esingezansi, kusho inqubo yehlulekile, futhi kuzodingeka ukuthi uyiphinde, kulokhu ngokucophelela. Kepha uma "itheku livulekile" - ngokulandelana, konke kuyasebenza.
Ngezinye izinsiza zokuqinisekisa ethekwini, ungafunda isixhumanisi esingezansi.
Bheka futhi: scan ports online
Ukugcina
Sikwethule ukuthi uthayiphe amachweba amachweba kumamodeli we-router athandwayo. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, imisebenzi ayidingi amakhono athile noma isipiliyoni esithile kumsebenzisi ngisho nomqalo angabhekana nabo.
