Ukudluliswa kwamaphakethe wesendlalelo senethiwekhi kwenza idivaysi ekhethekile - i-router, iyi-router. Emachwebeni afanele kuwo, ikhebula kusuka kumhlinzeki namakhompyutha wenethiwekhi yasekhaya axhunyiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunobuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi okuvumela ukuthi uxhume kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kwezintambo. Kufakwe imishini yenethiwekhi endlini futhi ihlanganisa bonke ababambiqhaza kwinethiwekhi eyodwa yendawo.
Njengoba ubona, idivaysi enjalo icishe ibe yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu enhlanganweni yokufinyelela ekhaya kwi-Intanethi, ngokubheka ukuthi kufanele ngabe nayo yonke into oyisebenzisi. Indatshana yethu yanamuhla inikelwe ekukhetheni le divayisi. Sizosho ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini okufanele unake futhi ungayikhetha kanjani inketho efanele.
Khetha i-router ekhaya
Onke ama-routers ahlukile - anezakhi ezinezici ezihlukile, zinenombolo ethile yamachweba, amakhono owakhelwe ngaphakathi wokwenza kahle kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yesiginali. Abasebenzisi abangenayo i-router namanje, sincoma ngokushesha ukudlulisela ezingxenyeni ngencazelo yezimpawu eziphambili. Kulabo asebevele banedivayisi efanayo ekhaya kanye nemibuzo ephakamayo ngokubuyiselwa kwayo, silungiselele izinto ezimbalwa ezikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukubonwa kwemishini:
- Kufanele uqale kabusha i-router okungenani kanye ngesonto futhi kaningi. Kwenzeka ukuthi idivaysi iyenqaba ukusebenzela ukusebenza, futhi ixhumeke ezimweni eziningi ngokugcwele. Isiza ukwehlisa ukuvalwa kwakhe okujwayelekile futhi uqale kabusha ngemuva kwemizuzwana embalwa. Ukweqa ngenxa yokusakazwa kwedatha enkulu, ngenxa yokuthi izingxenye zedivayisi zimane zingakwazi ukubhekana nokuhanjiswa kwaleli volumu futhi zinikeze ukwehluleka ukusebenza.
Lapho-ke kuzoba kubi kakhulu, ngoba ilungu ngalinye lomndeni livela kudivayisi yalo ephathekayo noma i-PC, futhi libuyele kwi-Intanethi futhi libuke, isibonelo, ividiyo ngekhwalithi ephelele. Ngakho-ke, isidingo esithi njalo sokuqalisa kabusha siyisizathu sokuqala sokucabanga ngokubuyisela esikhundleni saso.
- I-router ayiphuli kwamanye amanethiwekhi. Kwanele ukuvula uhlu lokuxhumeka kwe-Wi-Fi olutholakalayo ukuthola lapho kunenombolo enkulu yamanethiwekhi, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala efulethini. Njengomthetho, iningi lamadivayisi asebenza ngokuvama kwe-2.4 GHz, sizophakamisa isihloko esinemininingwane esele ngokwengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuvela ukuthi ikhwalithi yesiginali izoba namandla amakhulu kuleyo router, enezimpondo ezinhle kakhulu. Uma uhlangabezana nenkinga enjalo futhi uqonde ukuthi isibonakaliso se-Wi-Fi semishini yakho sibuthakathaka impela, bheka amanye amamodeli anezimpondo ezithuthukisiwe.
- Ijubane leRouther. Manje emadolobheni asevele eyindinganiso ye-Intanethi ngejubane le-100 MB / s. Ngokwengeziwe, abasebenzisi baxhuma ngokwabo kanye namanani entengo 1 GB / S, futhi lokhu kunezinga elithe xaxa eliphindwe kayishumi. Lapho enzele i-Intanethi enjalo, i-wiring nengxenye yemishini yokusebenza kwenethiwekhi, kepha abasebenzisi abaningi bashiya i-router yabo yakudala, yingakho ukulayisha ngokweqile kwenzeka. Akukona ukubhekana nokusakazwa kwedatha okunjalo futhi kunikeza ijubane kakhulu kunoMhlinzeki.
Vele, abahlinzeki abaningi bezinkonzo ze-Intanethi abanikeli izinkomba ezishiwoyo, noma kunjalo, uma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesivinini, ngokwesibonelo, ngosizo lwenkonzo yethu, uthola ukungaboni ngaso linye, udinga ukuthenga i-router enamandla amakhulu Ukuze sibhekane nemithwalo ephathiswe yona.
Isivinini sokuhlola i-Intanethi
Manje njengoba sesibhekane nokuthi sithole idivaysi entsha, yisikhathi sokukhuluma ngalokho okufanele sikunake lapho kukhetha idivaysi efanayo nokuthi yiziphi izici ezinqumayo.
Ukucacisa
Ijubane lemishini yenethiwekhi lihlobene ngqo nokuthi yiziphi izakhi ezifakwe kulo. Lapho ukhetha imodeli yokutholwa, kubalulekile ukubheka izingxenye ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo:
- Imemori ye-RAM. I-RAM (RAM) inesibopho sokugcina futhi idlulisela amaphakethe wedatha. Ivolumu yayo ifakwa kakhulu kudivayisi, kusiza kakhulu umsebenzi wayo. Sincoma i-router, umthamo wenqama lapho kungeyona ngaphansi kwama-64 MB.
- Imemori ye-ROM. I-Flash Memory (ROM) egciniwe i-firmware kanye ne-software control system yi-router, ngokulandelana, okuthe xaxa, okusebenzayo kubhekwa njengokufakwa lapho. Ubukhulu be-ROM obunconyiwe buqala kusuka kuma-32 MB.
- CPU. I-CPU igcwalisa umsebenzi wolwazi wokucubungula futhi ngokuvamile inesibopho sokusebenza kwensiza. Amandla alo alinganiswa eMhz. Inani elifanele lingu-300, noma kunjalo, ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kuzoba yiprosesa, amandla awo angewo angaphezu kwama-500 mhz.
Izixhumi zakhelwe ngaphakathi
Imvamisa wonke amachweba akhona ku-router atholakala ohlangothini noma ephaneli engemuva. Ake sibheke ngamunye wabo futhi abhekane nakho, abaphendula ngawo:
- Wan. Imvamisa, idivaysi ifakwe isixhumi esisodwa esinjalo kuphela. Ixhumeke kwikhebula kumhlinzeki, ukuhlinzeka ukuxhumana kwinethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke. Kwesinye isikhathi kunama-wan owengeziwe, kaningi kumamodeli we-asus. Lesi sixazululo siyadingeka ukuze ulinganise umthwalo futhi ususe amawa. Okungukuthi, uma ukuxhumana okukodwa kwehluleka ukusebenza, i-router izoshintshela ngokuzenzakalelayo inketho yokusekelayo.
- I-LAN - amachweba asemqoka lapho amakhompyutha axhumeke kuwo ngamakhebuli enethiwekhi ngokudala inethiwekhi yendawo. Ngokusho kwamazinga edivayisini kunezindlela ezi-4 ezinjalo, noma kunjalo, uma kunesidingo, ungathola kalula amamodeli anokuningi kwawo.
- I-USB. Ngokwengeziwe, ama-routers amasha ahlangana yedwa noma amachweba amabili e-USB. Ngawo kunokuxhumana kwe-Flash Drives, ama-Hard Hard Drives, futhi imodemu ye-3G / 4G iyasekelwa. Esimweni sokusebenzisa imodemu, ngenxa ye-router, izici ezingeziwe zivulekile, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okungenantambo kanye nokuguqulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwimodi yesipele.
Ukubonakala
Vele, ukubukeka kwemishini yenethiwekhi kuyamangaza okokuqala, kepha lokhu akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu ukucabanga lapho ukhetha idivaysi. Kwesinye isikhathi abakhiqizi abangezi ama-antenna angaphandle e-router evumela ukwakheka okuhle okuncane, kepha isixazululo esinjalo sinabathengi. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuba khona kwalezo zimpondo kwenza indawo yokungena engenantambo itengeke. Azikho ezinye izincomo ngokubukeka, khetha imodeli, ephuma ngokuncamelayo.
Kulokhu, i-athikili yethu iza esiphethweni esinengqondo. Besingacebisi abakhiqizi abathile, ngoba cishe ngamunye wabo wenza amadivayisi afanayo, kwenye indawo ehlukile emisebenzini nokubukeka okungelutho. Lapho ukhetha i-router, naka izibuyekezo zabathengi bangempela ukuze ungahlangabezene nezinkinga ezingaba khona.