Ukusetha i-rostelecom router

Okwamanje, iRosterECom ingesinye sabanikezeli bezinsizakalo ezinkulu kakhulu ze-Intanethi eRussia. Inika abasebenzisi bayo ngemishini yenethiwekhi enophawu lwamamodeli ahlukene. Esikhathini samanje, i-adsl router sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4 efanelekile. Kumayelana nokucushwa kwayo futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho, futhi abanikazi bezinye izinguqulo noma amamodeli badinga ukuthola izinto ezifanayo esibonakalayo sabo sewebhu futhi bazibekele njengoba kuzokhonjiswa ngezansi.

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi i-router brand, ukufakwa kwenzeka ngokuya ngemithetho efanayo - kubalulekile ukugwema ubukhona bemishini ethile kagesi, futhi nokubheka ukuthi izindonga nokuhlukaniswa phakathi kwamakamelo kungadala ikhwalithi ephezulu Isiginali yesiginali engenantambo.

Bheka iphaneli engemuva ledivayisi. Zonke izixhumi ezikhona ngaphandle kwe-USB 3.0 ziboniswa kukho, ezitholakala engxenyeni eseceleni. Ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi ye-opharetha kwenzeka nge-Wan Port, futhi imishini yasendaweni ixhumeke nge-Ethernet 1-4. Nazi ukusetha kabusha nezinkinobho ezifakiwe.

Bheka ama-protocols we-IP ne-DNS ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza ngaphambi kokuqala ukucushwa kwehardware yenethiwekhi. Abamaka kumele bame ngokuhlukile izinto ku- "Thola ngokuzenzakalelayo". Mayelana nokuthi uhlolwe kanjani futhi ushintshe la mapharamitha, funda kwenye impahla yethu kusixhumanisi esingezansi.

Funda kabanzi: Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yeWindows

Yenza ngokwezifiso i-rostelecom

Manje siya ngqo eSagemcom F @ ST 1744 V4 V4 SOFT software. Sizophinda lokho kwezinye izinhlobo noma amamodeli, le nqubo ayihlukile, kubalulekile kuphela ukuthola izici ze-interface yewebhu. Ake sixoxe ngokuthi ungangena kanjani kuzilungiselelo:

1. Kunoma yisiphi isiphequluli sewebhu esikahle, chofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele kubha yekheli bese uthayipha 192.168.1.1, bese uya kuleli kheli.



2. Ifomu elinemigqa emibili lizovela, lapho kufanele ungene khona admin - leli igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi efakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo.



3. Uwela efasiteleni le-Web interface, lapho kungcono ukushintsha ngokushesha ulimi lube lukulungile, ukulikhetha kusuka kumenyu ye-pop-up ngaphezulu kwesokudla.

Ukulungiswa okusheshayo

Onjiniyela banikela ngesici sokusetha okusheshayo okuvumela ukuthi usethe amapharamitha ayisisekelo we-wan namanethiwekhi angenantambo. Ukufaka idatha yokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi, uzodinga inkontileka nomhlinzeki, lapho yonke imininingwane edingekayo ichaziwe. Ukuvulwa kweWizard kwenziwa ngethebhu "Izilungiselelo Wizard", khetha isigaba negama elifanayo bese uqhafaza ku- "Setup Wizard".

Imigqa izovela phambi kwakho, kanye nemiyalo yokuwagcwalisa. Landela kubo, bese ugcine izinguquko bese i-Intanethi kufanele isebenze kahle.

Kuthebhu efanayo, kukhona ithuluzi "lokuxhumeka kwi-Intanethi". Lapha isikhombimsebenzisi se-PPPOE1 sikhethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi kuphela, enikezwe ngumhlinzeki wesevisi, ngemuva kwalokho ungafaka i-Intanethi lapho uxhuma ngentambo ye-LAN.

Kodwa-ke, amasethingi anjalo angaphezulu awalungele bonke abasebenzisi, njengoba benganikeli amandla okulungiselela ngokuzimela amapharamitha afunekayo. Kulokhu, konke kudinga ukwenziwa ngesandla, lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho.

Ukuhlelwa Kwezandla

Ake siqale inqubo yokulungisa iphutha ngokulungiswa kwe-wan. Inqubo yonke ngeke ithathe isikhathi esiningi, futhi ibukeka kanjena:

1. Iya kuthebhu ethi "Network" bese ukhetha isigaba seWan.



2. Masinyane wehlise imenyu negama lezindawo zokuxhumana zeWan. Zonke izinto ezikhona kufanele zimakwe ngomaka bese zisusa ukuthi ngokushintsha okwengeziwe akukho zinkinga.



3. Okulandelayo, khwela emuva bese ubeka iphuzu eliseduze kwe- "Default Route Coure" ku "Kuchaziwe". Setha uhlobo lwe-interface bese uhlola "ukunika amandla amabhokisi okuhlola" kanye ne- "Vumela i-DNS". Ngezansi uzodinga ukufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi yephrothokholi ye-PPPOE. Njengoba sekushiwo kulo mdlalo mayelana nokusetha okusheshayo, lonke ulwazi lokuxhumeka lusemibhalweni.



4. Gijima kancane kancane, lapho ungathola khona eminye imithetho, iningi lazo liyasungulwa ngokuya ngesivumelwano. Lapho usuqedile, chofoza ku- "Xhuma", ukuze ugcine ukucushwa kwamanje.

ISagemcom F @ ST 1744 V4 ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise imodemu ye-3G, ehlelwe esigabeni esihlukile se- "Wan". Lapha, isimo se- "3G Wan" esidingekayo kusuka kumsebenzisi, gcwalisa imigqa ngolwazi lwe-akhawunti nohlobo lokuxhumeka, olubikiwe lapho uthenga insiza.

Kancane kancane, siphendukela esigabeni esilandelayo "LAN" kuthebhu "Network". Lapha i-interface ngayinye etholakalayo ihlelwe, ikheli layo le-IP kanye nemaski yenethiwekhi kuchaziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwekheli le-MAC kungenzeka uma bekuhlelwa nomhlinzeki. Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile unesidingo esingajwayelekile kakhulu soshintsho ekhelini le-IP elinye le-Ethernet.

Ukubuyisa enye ingxenye, okungukuthi, "DHCP". Efasiteleni elivula, uzonikezwa ngokushesha ngezincomo zokusebenzisa le modi. Bheka izimo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu lapho kufanele ufake i-DHCP, bese usetha ukucushwa ngawodwa uma udinga isidingo.

Ukulungiselela inethiwekhi engenantambo, sigqamisa imiyalo ehlukile, ngoba amapharamitha lapha anawo inani elikhulu impela futhi udinga ukusho ngamunye wabo ngobuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ungabi nobunzima obungenalwazi ngokulungiswa:

1. Okokuqala bheka "Izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo", okuyisisekelo kusekwe lapha. Qinisekisa ukuthi alikho uphawu lokuhlola eduze 'kokukhubaza isikhombimsebenzisi se-Wi-Fi ", kanye nokukhetha enye yezindlela zokusebenza, ngokwesibonelo," ap ", okukuvumela ukuthi udale kuze kube yilapho kufinyelela iphuzu lokufinyelela ezine, njengoba sikhuluma a Kamuva. Kwintambo ye-SSID, chaza noma yiliphi igama elifanele, inethiwekhi izokhonjiswa ngayo ohlwini ngenkathi isesha ukuxhumana. Ezinye izinto zishiya ngokuzenzakalelayo bese uqhafaza ku- "Faka isicelo".



2. Esigabeni se- "Security", phawula i-SSID Type Point lapho kwenziwa khona ukwakhiwa kwemithetho, kuvame "okuyisisekelo". Kunconywa imodi yokubethela ukufaka "i-WPA2 ehlanganisiwe", ithembekile kakhulu. Shintsha ukhiye onke ukuze ukhiphe ngaphezulu. Kungemva kokuba kuphathwe lapho kuxhunyiwe iphuzu, ubuqiniso buzophumelela.



3. Manje emuva kwi-SSID eyengeziwe. Bahlelwe esigabeni esihlukile futhi batholakala amaphuzu amane ahlukene. Thikha ibhokisi lokuhlola lezo ezifisa ukwenza kusebenze, futhi ungakwazi futhi ukumisa amagama azo, uhlobo lokuvikelwa, izinga lokubuya nokwamukela.



4. Iya ohlwini lokulawula ukufinyelela. Nayi imithetho emibi yokuxhuma kumanethiwekhi wakho we-wireless ngokwazisa amakheli we-Mac Mac. Okokuqala khetha imodi - "yenqabela okucacisiwe" noma "Vumela okucacisiwe", bese uthayipha amakheli adingekayo entanjeni. Ngezansi, uzobona uhlu lwamakhasimende asevele angeziwe.



5. Inqubo yokuxhuma okulula ngePhokha Lokungena yenza umsebenzi we-WPS. Ukusebenza nakho kwenziwa kwimenyu ehlukile, lapho ungavumela khona noma uwukhubaze, futhi ulandelele imininingwane esemqoka. Ngolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana ne-WPS ahlangabezana nenye indatshana kusixhumanisi esingezansi.



Ake sihlale kumapharamitha angeziwe, bese ugcwalisa ngokuphepha ukucushwa okuyinhloko kwe-sagemcom f @ st 1744 v4 router. Cabanga amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu futhi awusizo:

1. Kuthebhu "Ethuthukile", kunezingxenye ezimbili ezinemizila emiloli. Uma lapha ucacisa inhloso, ngokwesibonelo, ikheli lesayithi noma i-IP, bese kufinyelela kuyo kuzonikezwa ukudlula ngqo emhubheni wamanethiwekhi kwamanye amanethiwekhi. Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile, umsebenzi onjalo kungenzeka ungaze uzenze usizo, kepha uma ugibela ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa i-VPN, kuyanconywa ukufaka umzila owodwa okuvumela ukuthi ususe amakhefu.



2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sikucebisa ukuthi unake isigatshana esithi "iseva ebonakalayo". Ngalesi windows kukhona itheku lamachweba. Ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu ku-router kubhekwe ngaphansi kwe-rosterlecom, funda kwenye into engezansi.



Funda kabanzi: Ukuvula amachweba eRostelecom Router

3. I-Rosterlecom yemali ihlinzeka ngensizakalo ye-DNS enamandla. Isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekusebenzeni ngamaseva ayo noma i-FTP. Ngemuva kokuxhuma ikheli elinamandla, udinga ukufaka imininingwane echazwe ngumhlinzeki emigqeni ehambisanayo, khona-ke konke kuzosebenza kahle.



Ukusetha Kwezokuphepha

Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kwimithetho yezokuphepha. Bakuvumela ukuthi wandise ekungeneni kokuxhunyaniswa kwangaphandle okungafuneki, futhi ahlinzeke amandla okuvimba nokukhawulela ezinye izinto esizokhuluma ngazo:

1. Ake siqale ngamakheli wokuhlunga mac. Kuyadingeka ukukhawulela ukudluliswa kwamaphakethe athile wedatha ngaphakathi kohlelo lwakho. Okokuqala, iya kwithebhu ethi "Firewall" bese ukhetha isigaba sokuhlunga se-MAC lapho. Lapha ungacela izinqubomgomo ngokufaka umaki ngenani elifanele, kanye nokungezwa kwamakheli bese ufaka kuzo izenzo.



2. Cishe izingqikithi ezifanayo zenziwa ngamakheli e-IP namachweba. Izigaba ezihambisanayo zikhombisa nenqubomgomo, isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenzayo seWan kanye ne-IP ngqo.



3. Isihlungi se-URL sizokuvumela ukuthi uvimbele ukufinyelela kwezixhumanisi, esihlokweni esikushoyo. Qalisa kuqala ukukhiya, bese udala uhlu lwamagama angukhiye bese usebenzisa izinguquko, ngemuva kwalokho zizosebenza.



4. Into yokugcina engifisa ukuyisho kuthebhu "Firewall" - "Ukulawulwa Kwabazali". Ngokusebenzisa lesi sici, ungenza ngezifiso isikhathi esichithwa yizingane kwi-Intanethi. Kwanele ukukhetha izinsuku zeviki, iwashi futhi wengeza amakheli amadivayisi azosetshenziswa yinqubomgomo yamanje.



Kulokhu, inqubo yokulungisa imithetho yezokuphepha isiqediwe. Ihlala ilungiselela kuphela izinto eziningi futhi inqubo yonke yokusebenza ne-router izobe isiphelile.

Ukuqedwa Kwelungiselelo

Kuthebhu "yesondlo", kunconyelwa ukushintsha iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yomqondisi. Kwenze kudingekile ukuthi isithiyo ekuxhumeni okungagunyaziwe kwensiza akwazanga ukufaka isikhombimsebenzisi sewebhu futhi sishintshe amanani ngokwawo. Lapho uqeda izinguquko, ungakhohlwa ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka isicelo".



Sikucebisa ukuthi usethe usuku olufanele newashi esigabeni "sesikhathi". Ngakho-ke i-router izosebenza kahle nomsebenzi wokulawulwa kwabazali futhi izoqinisekisa ukuqoqwa okulungile kwemininingwane yenethiwekhi.



Ngemuva kokuphothula ukucushwa, qala kabusha i-router ukuze ushintshe ushintsho. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokucindezela inkinobho ehambisanayo kwimenyu ethi "Sendlo".



Namuhla sifunde ngokuningiliziwe umbuzo wokubeka enye yamamodeli anophawu olufanele lwama-rostelecom routers. Siyethemba imiyalo yethu ibiwusizo futhi ubhekana kalula nenqubo yokuhlela edingekayo.