Ibhodi lomama likukhompyutha ngayinye futhi lingenye yezinto zalo eziphambili. Ezinye izinto zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zixhunyiwe kulo, zakha lonke uhlelo lonke. Ingxenye eshiwo ngenhla iqoqo lama-chips kanye nezixhumi ezahlukahlukene ezitholakala kwiphaletini elilodwa futhi zixhunyiwe. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngemininingwane eyinhloko yebhodi lomama.
Bheka futhi: Khetha ibhodi yakho yomama ngekhompyutha
Izakhi ze-computer zomama
Cishe wonke umsebenzisi ucacile iqhaza lebhodi likamama kwi-PC, noma kunjalo, kukhona amaqiniso angaziwa ngayo. Sincoma ukuzijwayeza enye i-athikili yethu ngesithenjwa esingezansi ukuze ufunde lesi sihloko ngokuningiliziwe, futhi siya ekuhlaziyeni kwezakhi.Funda kabanzi: Indima ye-Motherboard ekhompyutheni
Ukhipthi
Ukuqala ngento ye-Binder - Chipset. Isakhiwo saso siyizinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukahluka ngokuxhumana kwamabhuloho. I-North neSouth Bridge ingahamba ngokwahlukana noma ihlanganiswe nohlelo olulodwa. Ngamunye wabo unabalawuli abahlukahlukene abasebhodini, ngokwesibonelo, iBhuloho eliseningizimu liqinisekisa ubudlelwano bemishini yokuhlanza, iqukethe abalawuli be-Hard Drive. I-North Bridge isebenza njengento ehlanganisiwe yeprosesa, ikhadi lemifanekiso, i-RAM nezinto ezingaphansi kokulawulwa kwebhuloho eliseningizimu.
Ngenhla, sanikeza isixhumanisi esivela esihlokweni esithi "Ungayikhetha kanjani ibhodi lomama." Kuyo, ungazijwayeza ukuguqulwa kanye nokwehluka kwama-chipsets kusuka kubakhiqizi abathandwayo.
I-processor isokhethi
Isokhethi le-processor libizwa ngokuthi isixhumi, empeleni esifakwe le ngxenye. Manje abakhiqizi abaphambili be-CPU bangama-AMD ne-Intel, ngalinye lalo lithuthukise izisekelo ezihlukile, ngakho-ke imodeli ye-matherboard futhi ikhethwe ngokususelwa ku-CPU ekhethiwe. Ngokuqondene nesixhumi uqobo, yisikwele esincane esinobuningi koxhumana nabo. Ukusuka ngaphezulu kwesidleke kumbozwe ngepuleti yensimbi nomnikazi wensimbi - kusiza iprosesa ukuthi inamathele esidlekeni.
Bheka futhi: Ukufaka iprosesa kubhodi lomama
Imvamisa, isokhethi le-CPU_fan litholakala eduze kokuxhuma amandla apholile, nakwiBhodi uqobo kukhona izimbobo ezine zokufakwa kwalo.
Bheka futhi: Ukufakwa kanye nokususwa kweprosesa kupholile
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezisekelo, eziningi zazo azihambelani, ngoba zinabatholi abahlukile kanye nefomu lefomu. Mayelana nokuthi ungasithola kanjani lesi sici, funda kwezinye izinto zethu ngezixhumanisi ezingezansi.
Funda kabanzi:
Sifunda isokhethi le-processor
Funda isokhethi le-Mate Map
I-PCI ne-PCI Express
Isifinyezo se-PCI sihlehliswa ngokweqiniso futhi sihunyushwe njengobudlelwano bezakhi ze-peripheral. Leli gama lithole ibhasi elihambisanayo ebhodini lohlelo lwekhompyutha. Inhloso yayo eyinhloko ukufaka nolwazi lokukhipha. Kunokuguqulwa okuningana kwe-PCI, ngamunye wabo wehluka ku-Peak Precing, Voltage kanye nefomu lefomu. Xhuma ekuxhumeni okunjalo kwama-TV terhers, amakhadi womsindo, ama-adaptha we-SATA, amamodeli namakhadi amadala wevidiyo. I-PCI-Express isebenzisa kuphela imodeli yesoftware ye-PCI, kepha ukuthuthukiswa okusha okwenzelwe ukuxhuma ubuningi bamadivayisi ayinkimbinkimbi. Ngokuya ngesici se-mold yesokhethi kuyo, amakhadi wevidiyo, amakhadi we-SSD, ama-adaptha wenethiwekhi angenantambo, amakhadi womsindo ochwepheshe nokunye okuningi kuxhunyiwe kukho.
Inani le-PCI ne-PCI-E-PCI-E kuma-makeboards ahlukahlukene. Lapho kukhethwa, udinga ukunaka incazelo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ama-slots adingekayo ayatholakala.
Bona futhi:
Xhuma ikhadi levidiyo kwi-PC Motherboard
Khetha ikhadi levidiyo ngaphansi kwebhodi lomama
Izixhumi ngaphansi kwenqama
Slots ngokufaka inqama ibizwa nge-dimm. Kuwo wonke amabhodi wesistimu wanamuhla, leli fomu liyasetshenziswa. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo, ziyehluka ngenani loxhumana nabo nokungahambisani nomunye. Oxhumana nabo abaningi, okusha i-RAM kufakwe esixhumi esinjalo. Njengamanje, ukuguqulwa kwe-DDR4 kusebenza. Njengasendabeni ye-PCI, inani lama-dimm slots kumaphethini we-matoreboard ahlukile. Iningi likhetha izixhumi ezimbili noma ezine, ezikuvumela ukuthi usebenze kwimodi yesiteshi emibili- noma emine.
Bona futhi:
Faka amamojula we-RAM
Bheka ukuhambisana kwe-RAM ne-Momeboard
I-Microcicuit BIOS.
Abasebenzisi abaningi bajwayelene ne-BIOS. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ukuzwa ngento enjalo, sincoma ukuthi uzijwayeze nezinye izinto ngalesi sihloko, ozosithola kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Yini i-BIOS
Ikhodi ye-BIOS itholakala kwi-chip ehlukile, enamathiselwe kwibhodi lomama. Ibizwa ngokuthi yi-eEprom. Lolu hlobo lwenkumbulo lusekela ukusula okuvuselelwa kabusha kanye nerekhodi ledatha, noma kunjalo, linesitsha esincane esinele. Esikrinini esingezansi kwakho ubona ukuthi i-chip ye-BIOBODIOBODION kubukeka sengathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lamapharamitha we-BIOs ligcinwa kwimemori enamandla ye-chip ebizwa nge-CMOS. Iphinde iqopha ukucushwa okuthile kwekhompyutha. Le nto idla ibhethri elihlukile, ukufakwa kwalo okuholela ekuhlelweni kwezilungiselelo ze-BIOS efektri.
Funda futhi: Ukufaka esikhundleni ibhethri ebhodini lomama
Izixhumi ze-SATA ne-IEDE
Phambilini, amadrayivu anzima nokushayela okubonakalayo okuxhumeke kwikhompiyutha esebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi se-ede (ATA) esiseduze kwebhodi lomama.
Bheka futhi: Ukuxhuma idrayivu ebhodini lomama
Manje okuvame kakhulu izixhumi ze-SATA zokucwaningwa okuhlukile, okuhlukile komunye nomunye ngesilinganiso sokudlulisa. Izindawo zokuhlangana ezibhekwayo zisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ama-driver wolwazi (HDD noma i-SSD). Lapho ukhetha izakhi, kubalulekile ukubheka inani lamachweba anjalo kubhodi lomama, ngoba lingasukela izingcezu ezimbili nangaphezulu.
Bona futhi:
Izindlela zokuxhuma idiski enzima yesibili kwikhompyutha
Xhuma i-SSD kwikhompyutha noma kwi-laptop
Izixhumi zamandla
Ngokungeziwe kuma-slots ahlukahlukene engxenyeni ecatshangelwe kunezixhumi ezihlukile zamandla okuxhuma. Okukhulu kakhulu kubo bonke imbobo yebhodi lomama uqobo. Ikhebula elivela ekunikezelweni kwamandla linamathela lapho, ukuhlinzeka ngokugeleza kukagesi okulungile kwazo zonke ezinye izinto.
Funda kabanzi: Xhuma ukulethwa kwamandla kubhodi lomama
Onke amakhompyutha atholakala ezindlini, eziqukethe nezinkinobho ezihlukile, izinkomba nezixhumi. Ukudla kwabo kuxhuma ngoxhumana nabo abahlukile ngephaneli yangaphambili.
Funda futhi: Ukuxhuma iphaneli yangaphambili kwibhodi lomama
Ama-jacks abonakalayo e-USB aboniswa ngokwahlukana. Imvamisa banabatholi abayisishiyagalolunye noma abayishumi. Ukuxhuma kungahluka, ngakho-ke funda ngokucophelela imiyalo ngaphambi kokuqala umhlangano.
Bona futhi:
Ukukha isixhumi sebhodi somama
Oxhumana nabo PWR_FAN ku-Motherboard
Izindawo zangaphandle
Yonke imishini yekhompyutha ye-peripheral ixhumeke kwibhodi lesistimu ngezixhumi ezikhethwe ngokukhethekile. Kubha eseceleni yebhodi lomama, ungabuka izikhala ze-USB, itheku le-serial, i-VGA, i-Ethernet Network Port, ukuphuma kwe-acoustic nokufaka, lapho kufakwa khona ikhebula, lapho kufakwa khona ikhebula. Kumodeli ngayinye yengxenye, isethi yesixhumi ihlukile.
Sihlolisise ngokuningiliziwe izingxenye eziphambili zebhodi lomama. Njengoba ubona, kunama-slots amaningi, ama-microcicuis kanye nezixhumi zokusebenzisa amandla, izinto zangaphakathi kanye nemishini yokuhlanza. Siyethemba ukuthi imininingwane enikezwe ngenhla ikusize uqonde ukwakheka kwale nto ye-PC.
Bona futhi:
Okufanele ukwenze uma ibhodi lomama lingaqali
Vula i-Motherboard yakho ngaphandle kwenkinobho
Amabhodi amakhulu ama-Matherboards
Imiyalo yokufaka esikhundleni ama-capacitor ebhodini lomama