Hlola ubuqotho bamafayela esistimu kuWindows 10

Izinguqulo zanamuhla zamawindi zinikezwe amathuluzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi angabuyisela isimo sokuqala samafayili wesistimu uma eguqulwa noma alimele. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuyadingeka lapho enye ingxenye yohlelo lokusebenza isebenza ingazinzile noma yehluleka. Ukuze uthole uwina 10 Kunezindlela eziningana zokuhlaziya ubuqotho bazo bese ubuyela esimweni sokusebenza.

Izici zobuqotho bamafayili wesistimu kuWindows 10

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ngisho nalabo abasebenzisi abasebenza ngokoqobo abayekile ukulayishwa ngenxa yanoma imiphi imicimbi ingasebenzisa izinsiza zokubuyisela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuba babe ne-flash drive noma i-CD, esiza ukungena kwi-Command Line Interface ngaphambi kokufakwa kwamawindi amasha.

"Ukuvikelwa kweWindows akukwazi ukusebenzisa insizakalo yokutakula"

1. Bheka ukuthi ngabe wethula "umugqa womyalo" ngamalungelo okuphatha, njengoba kudingeka.
2. Vula umsebenzi "wezinsizakalo" ngokubhala leli gama ku- "Start".



3. Bheka ukuthi ngabe "ukukopisha isithunzi uTom" izinsizakalo zinikwe amandla, i-Windows isifanisi nemodyuli kanye nesifaki. Uma okungenani eyodwa yazo imiswa, wugijime, bese ubuyela ku-CMD bese uqala ukuskena i-SFC futhi.



4. Uma kungasizi, iya ku-Isinyathelo 2 sale ndatshana noma usebenzise imiyalo yokuqala i-SFC kusuka endaweni yokutakula ngezansi.

"Okwamanje enye insizakalo noma ukusebenza kabusha kwenziwa kabusha. Linda bese liqala kabusha i-SFC »

1. Ngokunokwenzeka, ngalesi sikhathi ngokufana, ukuvuselelwa kweWindows kwenziwa, ngokubheka kwakwanele ukuthi ulinde ukuqedwa, uma kunesidingo, qala kabusha ikhompyutha bese uqala kabusha inqubo.
2. Uma ngemuva kokulinda isikhathi eside, ubona leli phutha, futhi ku-Task Manager, ubona inqubo ye-TIWorker.exe (noma "iWindows Model Invaler Umsebenzi"), uyiyeke ngokuchofoza kulayini wakho ngokuchofoza kwesokudla bese ukhetha i- " Izinqubo eziphelele zesihlahla. "

   

   Noma uye "nezinsizakalo" (ungazivula kanjani, kubhalwe kancane ngenhla), thola "isifaki seWindows" bese uyimisa. Kufana okufanayo kungazama ukukwenza ngeWindows Vuselela Center. Ngokuzayo, insizakalo kufanele ivulwe ukuze ikwazi ukwamukela ngokuzenzakalelayo nokufaka izibuyekezo.

Run sfc endaweni yokutakula

Uma kunezinkinga ezinkulu, ngenxa yalokho akunakwenzeka ukulayisha / ukusebenzisa kahle amawindi kwimodi ejwayelekile nephephile, kanye nalapho enye yamaphutha exoxiswana ngenhla, kufanele usebenzise i-SFC kwimvelo yokutakula. Ku- "dozen" kunezindlela eziningana zokufika lapho.

• Sebenzisa i-boot flash drive ukulayisha i-PC kuyo.

  Funda kabanzi: Lungiselela i-BIOS ukulanda kusuka ku-flash drive

  Esikrinini sokusetha iWindows, chofoza isixhumanisi esithi "Isistimu Buyisela" isixhumanisi, lapho ungakhetha khona "umugqa womyalo".



• Uma ufinyelela ohlelweni lokusebenza, qalisa kabusha kwimvelo yokutakula kanjena:
  1. Vula "amapharamitha" ngokucindezela i-PCM ku- "Qala" bese ukhetha ipharamitha yegama elifanayo.

  

  2. Iya ku- "Ukuvuselelwa Nokuvikeleka".

  

  3. Chofoza kuthebhu yokubuyisela bese uthola isigaba esithi "Special Download Option" lapho uqhafaza kuyo inkinobho yokuqala manje.

  

  4. Ngemuva kokuqalisa kabusha, ngena kwimenyu ethi "Ukuxazulula inkinga", ukusuka lapho kuya "izinketho ezithuthukile", bese kuthi "Umugqa Womyalo".

Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela, eyayisetshenziselwa ukuvula ikhonsoli, entweni eyodwa, faka imiyalo ku-CMD evulekile ngezansi, ngemuva kokucindezela ngakunye:

I-Diskpart.

Bhala uhlu

PHUMA

Etafuleni lelo volumu lizohoxa, thola uhlamvu lwe-hard disk yakho. Lokhu kumele kunqunywe ngesizathu sokuthi izinhlamvu ezabelwe ama-disc lapha ziyehluka kulawo obonayo emafasiteleni uqobo. Gxila ngosayizi wevolumu.

Faka i-SFC / SCANNOOTDIR = C: \ / Offwindir = C: \ Windows, i-C: I-Windows, iWindows yindlela eya kwifolda ye-Windows ohlelweni lwakho lokusebenza. Kuzona zozimbili lezi zibonelo, izibonelo zingahluka.

Ngakho-ke i-SFC iqala, yenza ukubheka nokubuyisela ubuqotho bawo wonke amafayela ohlelo, kufaka phakathi lezo ezingeke zitholakale lapho ithuluzi lisebenza ku-interface ye-Windows.

Isinyathelo 2: run dism

Zonke izingxenye zohlelo zohlelo lokusebenza zitholakala endaweni ehlukile, futhi ebizwa ngokuthi yindawo yokugcina. Kunezinguqulo zangempela zamafayela alimala kamuva.

Lapho ilimele nganoma yiziphi izimbangela, amawindi aqala ukusebenza ngokungalungile, ne-SFC lapho uzama ukwenza isheke noma ukululama kukhipha iphutha. Abathuthukisi banikeze umphumela ofanayo wezehlakalo ngokungeza amandla okubuyisela ukugcinwa kwezakhi.

Uma ungasebenzi isheke le-SFC, run, ulandela ezinye izincomo, i-Dism, bese usebenzisa umyalo we-SFC / SCANNON.

1. Vula "umugqa womyalo" ngendlela efanayo echazwe kusinyathelo 1. Ngokufanayo, ungashayela u- "PowerSHll".



2. Faka umyalo odinga ukuwathola:

   I-Dism / Online / Cleap-Image / ChecHealth (nge-CMD) / Ukulungiswa-iWamputer (for Powershell) - Ukuhlaziywa kwesimo sokugcina kwenziwa, kepha ukubuyiselwa ngokwako akwenzeki.

   

   I-Dism / Online / CleapUp-Image / ScanHealth (nge-CMD) / Ukulungisa -Indows-Windows -nline -Scanhealth (for Powershell) - Kuskena indawo yedatha kumazinga okuthembeka nangamaphutha. Kuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa kuneqembu lokuqala, kepha futhi kusebenza ngezinhloso zolwazi kuphela - ukuqeda izinkinga ezitholakele akwenzeki.

   

   I-Dism / Online / Cleap-Image / Reveealth (nge-CMD) / Ukulungisa -Indows -Restoge -nline -RestoreHealth (for PowerShell) - Amasheke futhi abuyise umonakalo endaweni yokugcina impahla. Qaphela ukuthi lokhu kudinga isikhathi esithile, futhi isikhathi esiqondile sincike kuphela ezinkingeni ezitholakele.

Ukutakula i-dism.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi, bese uyibuyisela ku-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa "umugqa womyalo" noma "PowerShell" futhi ayisebenzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuyadingeka ukubuyisela isithombe seWindows 10 Ehlanzekile 10, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uzophinde uphinde uphinde uphinde ungene endaweni yokutakula.

Ukubuyisa kuWindows ngoLwesithathu

Lapho iWindows isebenza, ibuyisela i-Dism iba lula kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.

1. Into yokuqala oyidingayo ukuba khona komuntu ohlanzekile, okungcono ongaguqulwanga ngabadali abahlukahlukene - abaqokeli, isithombe seWindows. Ungayilanda kwi-Intanethi. Qiniseka ukuthi ucosha umhlangano eduze kweyakho. Ukuhlangana kwezezimali kufanele okungenani kube okungenani kube nezinguqulo zomhlangano (ngokwesibonelo, uma ufake i-Windows 10 1809, bese ubheka okufanayo). Abanikazi bezakhiwo zamanje "inqwaba" bangasebenzisa ithuluzi le-Media Daly kusuka kuMicrosoft, lapho kutholakala khona uhlobo lwayo lwakamuva.
2. Njengoba sesithole isithombe esifunekayo, siyibeka edrayivu ebonakalayo kusetshenziswa izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokuhlola amathuluzi, ultraiso, utshwala obungu-120%.
3. Iya ku- "Le khompyutha" bese uvula uhlu lwamafayela lapho uhlelo lokusebenza luqukethe. Njengoba isifaki sivame ukuqalwa ngokucindezela inkinobho yegundane kwesobunxele, cindezela i-PCM bese ukhetha u- "Vula ewindini elisha".

   

   Vula ifolda "yemithombo" futhi ubone ukuthi yimaphi amafayela amabili onawo: "Faka.Wim" noma "ukufaka.esd". Lokhu kuyasiza phambili.

   

4. Ohlelweni lapho lesi sithombe sabekwa khona, noma kuleli khompyutha, bona lokho incwadi eyabelwe yona.



5. Nweba i- "Command Line" noma "PowerShell" egameni lomlawuli. Okokuqala, kudingeka sazi ukuthi iyiphi inkomba eyabelwe uhlobo lohlelo lokusebenza, ufuna ukuthatha kanjani i-dism. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bhala umyalo wokuqala noma wesibili ngokuya ngokuthi ulitholile kuliphi ifayela kufolda esinyeni esedlule:

   Dism / Get-Wiminfo /WimFile :: Wilsesces.install.esd

   noma

   Dism / Get-Wiminfo / Wimpfile :: \ Imithombo \ Faka.Wim

   lapho u-E ekhona incwadi yediski eyabelwe esithombeni esibekiwe.

6. Kusuka ohlwini lwezinguqulo (ngokwesibonelo, ikhaya, pro, ibhizinisi) Sifuna eyodwa efakwe kukhompyutha bese ubheka inkomba yayo.



7. Manje faka omunye wemiyalo elandelayo.

   I-Dism / Get-Wiminfo / WinStall.SDAll.esd: Index / Litackaccess

   noma

   I-Dism / Get-Wiminfo / WinStall.Winstall.Wim: Index / Litableccess

   lapho u-E enikezwe incwadi ye-disk esithombeni esibekiwe, inkomba - inombolo oyinqumile esigabeni esedlule, futhi / umkhawulo - imfanelo evimbela umyalo wokufinyelela isibuyekezo seWindows (njengoba kwenzeka lapho usebenza nendlela 2 ye Lo mbhalo), kanye nefayela lendawo elijabulisayo ekhelini elibekiwe elivela emfanekisweni okhuphukile.

   

   Inkomba emyalweni awukwazi ukubhala uma ku-Installer Faka.ESD / .wim I-Windows eyodwa kuphela.

Linda ukuphela kweskena. Enqubweni kungahle kufrizeke - vele ulinde futhi ungazami ukuqeda umsebenzi we-console ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Sebenza endaweni yokubuyiselwa

Lapho kungenzeki ukukhiqiza inqubo kuWindows Works, udinga ukubhekisa endaweni yokutakula. Ngakho-ke uhlelo lokusebenza ngeke lulandiwe okwamanje, ngakho-ke "umugqa womyalo" ungangena kalula kwingxenye ye-C bese ufaka noma yimaphi amafayela wesistimu ku-hard disk.

Qaphela - kulokhu kuzodingeka wenze i-USB Flash drive lapho uvela khona nokuthi uzothatha kuphi Beka ukufaka esikhundleni. Inombolo nenombolo yomhlangano kumele ihambisane nayo efakiwe futhi yonakele!

1. Esikhathini esifanele emafasiteleni ethuliwe, bheka, ifayela lokufaka lapho ukunwetshwa okusatshalaliswa kwakho kweWindows - Kuzosetshenziselwa ukululama. Ngokuningiliziwe lokhu kubhalwe ngezinyathelo 3-4 Imiyalo yokuthola kabusha i-Dism endaweni yeWindows (ngenhla).
2. Bheka "i-SFC yokuqala endaweni yokutakula kwemvelo" ye-athikili yethu - kunezinyathelo 1-4 Kunemiyalo yokungena endaweni yokubuyisela, ukwethulwa kwe-CMD nokusebenza nge-Diskpart Console Utility. Cabanga incwadi yediski yakho elukhuni kanye nencwadi ye-flash drive futhi uphume e-diskpart njengoba kuchazwe esigabeni se-SFC.
3. Manje njengoba izinhlamvu ezise-HDD ne-Flash Drive ziyaziwa, ukusebenza nge-diskpart sekuqediwe kanti i-CMD isavulekile, bhala umyalo olandelayo ozochaza i-Whield Version Drayivu:

   Dism / Get-Wiminfo / Wimfile :: \ Imithombo \ Faka.ESD

   noma

   Dism / Get-Wiminfo / Wimpfile :: \ Imithombo \ Faka.Wim

   Lapho i-D iyincwadi ye-flash drive onqumile kusinyathelo 2.



Udinga ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo ye-OS efakwe kwi-Hard Disk yakho (Ikhaya, Pro, Enterprise, njll.).

4. Faka umyalo:

   Dism / Image: C: \ / Cleaneup-Image / Revealth /Source: ‡ I-Install.esd: Index

   noma

   Dism / Image: C: \ / Cleaneup-Image / Revealth / Umthombo: D: D: D: D: D: D: \ Imithombo \ Faka.Wim: Index

   Iphi incwadi ye-hard disk, d yincwadi ye-flash drives oyichazile kusinyathelo 2, futhi inkomba iyinguqulo ye-OS ku-flash drive ehambelana ne-Windows efakiwe.

   Kule nqubo, amafayela wesikhashana azobe engaphuthi, futhi uma kukhona ukwahlukaniswa / ukushayela kanzima kwi-PC, ungawasebenzisa njengesitoreji. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekugcineni komyalo ochazwe ngenhla, engeza imfanelo / i-scratchdir: e: \, lapho u-E ekhona incwadi yale disk (kuchazwa futhi ku-Isinyathelo 2).



5. Kusele ukulinda ukuqedwa kwenqubo - ngemuva kwalokho, ukubuyiselwa kwemali okukhulu kufanele kuphumelele.

Ngakho-ke, sabheka umgomo wokusebenzisa amathuluzi amabili abuyisela amafayela ohlelo ku-Win 10. Njengomthetho, abhekana nezinkinga eziningi ezivelile futhi zibuyise ukusebenza komsebenzisi ezinzile ze-OS. Noma kunjalo, kwesinye isikhathi amanye amafayela awakwazi ukwenziwa futhi ngabasebenzi, ngenxa yalokho umsebenzisi angadinga ukufaka kabusha amawindi noma akwazi ukululama, ukukopisha amafayela avela esithombeni esisebenzayo bese efaka esikhundleni sohlelo lokonakele. Okokuqala uzodinga ukuxhumana nezingodo ku:

C: \ Windows \ I-LOGS \ CBS (kusuka ku-SFC)

C: \ Windows \ LOGS \ DISM (kusuka ku-Dism)

Thola ifayela lapho olungakwazi ukubuyiselwa ukuze lukhiphe isithombe esimsulwa seWindows bese ubeka esikhundleni sohlelo lokusebenza olimele. Le nketho ayihambelani nohlaka lwe-athikili yethu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye yinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke kutholakala kubantu abanolwazi futhi bezethemba ngezenzo zayo.

Funda futhi: Izindlela zokufaka kabusha uhlelo olusebenzayo lweWindows 10