I-Proxy ibizwa ngokuthi yiseva ephakathi komsebenzisi elahlekile noma impendulo evela kuseva yokugcina. Kulesi sikimu sokuxhumeka singaziwa kubo bonke ababambiqhaza benethiwekhi noma kuzofihlwa, okuvele kuncike enhlosweni yokusebenzisa nohlobo lommeleli. Inhloso yalezo zingqinano kunezinto eziningi, futhi futhi inomgomo othokozisayo womsebenzi ongathanda ukukutshela okuningi. Masiqhubeke sizoxoxa ngalesi sihloko.
Uhlangothi lwezobuchwepheshe lwezobuchwepheshe
Uma uchaza umgomo wokusebenza kwawo ngamagama alula, kufanele unake ezinye zezici zalo zobuchwepheshe ezizoba wusizo kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Inqubo yokusebenza nge-Proxy ibukeka kanjena:
- Uxhumeke kwi-PC ekude kusuka kwikhompyutha yakho, isebenza njengommeleli. Inesethi ekhethekile yesoftware, eyenzelwe ukucubungula nokukhipha izikhalazo.
- Le khompyutha ithola isiginali kusuka kuwe futhi ikudlulisela emthonjeni wokugcina.
- Ngemuva kwalokho uthola isiginali kusuka emthonjeni wokuphela futhi uyidlulisela kuwe uma kudingeka.
Lokhu kusebenza kalula iseva ephakathi phakathi kochungechunge lwamakhompyutha amabili. Lesi sithombe esingezansi sibonisa kahle umgomo wokuxhumana.
Ngenxa yalokhu, umthombo wokuphela akufanele uthole igama lekhompyutha yamanje, lapho isicelo senziwa khona, sizokwazi kuphela iseva yommeleli. Masisakhulume ngezinhlobonhlobo zobuchwepheshe obubhekwayo.
Izinhlobo ze-Proxy Servs
Uma wake wahlangabezana nokusebenzisa noma usujwayele ubuchwepheshe bommeleli, kufanele ngabe babona ukuthi bekukhona izinhlobo eziningana. Ngamunye wabo wenza indima ethile futhi uzobe efanele ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezihlukile. Usho kafushane ngokungathandeki kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile:- FTP Proxy. Iphrothokholi yokudlulisa idatha kunethiwekhi ye-FTP ikuvumela ukuthi udlulise amafayela ngaphakathi kwamaseva bese uxhuma kubo ukubuka nokuhlela izinkomba. I-FTP Proxy isetshenziselwa ukulayisha izinto kumaseva anjalo;
- I-CGI ikhumbuza ama-VPN athile, kepha yiwo wonke ummeleli ofanayo. Inhloso enkulu ukuvulwa kwanoma yiliphi ikhasi kwisiphequluli ngaphandle kwezilungiselelo zangaphambili. Uma uthole ukungaziwa kwi-Intanethi, lapho udinga ukufaka khona isixhumanisi, bese uguquko ngaphesheya kungenzeka ukuthi insiza enjalo isebenze ne-CGI;
- I-SMTP, i-POP3 ne-IMAP ibandakanyeka kumakhasimende e-imeyili okuthumela imeyili nokwamukela izinhlamvu ze-elekthronikhi.
Kunezinhlobo ezintathu lapho abasebenzisi abajwayelekile bavame ukubhekana khona. Lapha ngithanda ukuxoxa ngokuningiliziwe kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqonde umehluko phakathi kwabo futhi wakhetha izinhloso ezifanele ukusetshenziswa.
I-HTTP Proxy
Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu futhi luhlela umsebenzi weziphequluli nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa i-TCP Protocol (uHlelo Lokulawula Ukuhambisa). Le protocol ihlelwe futhi inqume lapho ifaka futhi igcina ukuxhumana phakathi kwamadivayisi amabili. Amachweba ajwayelekile we-HTTP anombono we-8080 no-3128. Imisebenzi yommeleli umane nje - isiphequluli sewebhu noma isoftware ithumela isicelo ukuvula iseva yommeleli, uthola idatha evela kwikhompyutha yakho. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo lwe-HTTP Proxy luvumela:
- Ukwenza ukulondolozwa kwemininingwane ebukiwe ukuyivula ngokushesha ngezikhathi ezilandelayo.
- Khawulela ukufinyelela komsebenzisi kumasayithi athile.
- Yenza ukuhlunga kwedatha, ngokwesibonelo, vimba amabhlogo wokuphromotha kwisisetshenziswa, kushiye isikhala esingenalutho esikhundleni noma ezinye izinto.
- Setha umkhawulo kwijubane lokuxhuma namasayithi.
- Hambisa i-Actions Log bese ubuka ithrafikhi yomsebenzisi.
Konke lokhu kusebenza kuvula amathuba amaningi ezindaweni ezihlukile zomsebenzi kunethiwekhi, ezivame ukubhekana nabasebenzisi abasebenzayo. Ngokuqondene nokungaziwa kunethiwekhi, i-HTTP Proxy ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezintathu:
- Esobala. Ungafihli umthumeli we-IP wesicelo futhi unikeze umthombo wayo wokuphela. Lolu hlobo alufanele ukungaziwa;
- Ongaziwa. Bika umthombo ngokusetshenziswa kweseva ephakathi, noma kunjalo, i-IP yeklayenti ayivuli. Ukungaziwa kuleli cala okwamanje akukaqedi, ngoba okuphuma kwiseva uqobo kuyokwazi ukuthola;
- Elite. Uthenge imali enkulu futhi usebenze ngokwesisekelo esikhethekile lapho umthombo wokugcina ungaboni ukusetshenziswa kommeleli, ngokulandelana, i-IP yangempela yomsebenzisi ayivuli.
Ummeleli we-HTTPS
I-HTTPS yi-HTTP efanayo, noma kunjalo, ukuxhumana kuvikelwe, njengoba kufakazelwa yizincwadi ekugcineni. Ummeleli onjalo ubhekiswe uma udinga ukudlulisa idatha eyimfihlo noma ebethelwe, njengomthetho, lezi ngama-logins namaphasiwedi wama-akhawunti esizeni. Imininingwane edlulisiwe nge-HTTPS ayithathwa njenge-HTTP efanayo. Esimweni sesibili, ukuvela kwemizwa kusebenza ngokusebenzisa ummeleli uqobo noma ezingeni eliphansi lokufinyelela.
Nakanjani bonke abahlinzeki bathola imininingwane edlulisiwe futhi bakha izingodo zalo. Yonke le mininingwane igcinwa kumaseva futhi isebenza njengobufakazi besenzo kunethiwekhi. Idatha yomuntu siqu ihlinzeka nge-Ptrotocol ye-HTTPS, ngemfihlo yonke ithrafikhi nge-algorithm ekhethekile engamelana nokugenca. Ngenxa yokuthi imininingwane idluliselwa ngendlela ebethelwe, ummeleli onjalo awukwazi ukubala futhi uhlunge. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayihlanganyeli ekuhlelweni nanoma yikuphi okunye ukucubungula.
Socks proxy
Uma sikhuluma ngohlobo oluthuthukayo lommeleli, kungamasokisi ngokungangabazeki. Lobu buchwepheshe ekuqaleni benzelwe lezo zinhlelo ezingasekeli ukusebenzisana okuqondile neseva eliphakathi nendawo. Manje amasokisi ashintshe kakhulu futhi axhumana ngokuphelele nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinqubomgomo. Uhlobo lommeleli olubhekwayo alunakucatshangelwa alusoze luvule ikheli lakho le-IP, ngakho-ke kungathathwa njengokungaziwa ngokuphelele.Kungani udinga iseva yommeleli kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile nokuthi ungayifaka kanjani
Ngamaqiniso wamanje, cishe wonke umsebenzisi we-Intanethi osebenzayo ufinyelele kuma-blockages ahlukahlukene kanye nemikhawulo kunethiwekhi. Ukubeka phansi okulenqa komzimba futhi kunesizathu esiyisisekelo esenza abaningi abasebenzisi befuna futhi bafake ummeleli kwikhompyutha noma kwisiphequluli sabo. Izindlela zokufaka nomsebenzi Kunokuningi, ngamunye wawo usho ukusetshenziswa kwezenzo ezithile. Bheka zonke izindlela esihlokweni sethu ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Lungiselela ukuxhumana ngeseva yommeleli
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukuxhumana okunjalo kungaba yinto encane noma kunciphise kakhulu isivinini se-Intanethi (okuthi lapho kuncike endaweni yeseva ephakathi). Bese ngezikhathi ezithile zidinga ukucisha ummeleli. Ibhukwana elinwetshiwe lokuqaliswa kwalo msebenzi, funda okunye.
Funda kabanzi:
Ikhubaza iseva yommeleli ku-Windows
Ungakhubaza kanjani ummeleli ku-yandex.browser
Ukuzikhethela phakathi kweseva ye-VPN ne-Proxy
Akubona bonke abasebenzisi abajabulele esihlokweni sokuhlukanisa i-VPN kusuka kummeleli. Kubukeka sengathi, bobabili bashintsha ikheli le-IP, bahlinzeke ngokufinyelela kwizinsizakusebenza ezivinjelwe futhi banikeze ukungaziwa. Kodwa-ke, umgomo wokusebenza kwababili lobu buchwepheshe buhluke ngokuphelele. Izinzuzo ze-proxy ziqukethe kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
- Ikheli lakho le-IP lizofihlwa kumasheke amakhulu kakhulu. Okungukuthi, uma icala lingangenzi izinsizakalo ezikhethekile.
- Isikhundla sakho sendawo sizofihlwa, ngoba indawo ithola isicelo esivela kumlamuli futhi ibona kuphela isikhundla sayo.
- Izilungiselelo ezithile zommeleli zikhiqiza ukubethelwa kwethrafikhi enekhono, ukuze uvikeleke kumafayili anonya emithonjeni esolisayo.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezikhathi ezingezinhle futhi zinjengokulandelayo:
- Ithrafikhi yakho ye-Intanethi ayibethelwe lapho kudlula kuseva ephakathi.
- Ikheli alifihlekile ngezindlela ezinekhono zokutholwa, ngakho-ke uma kunesidingo, ikhompyutha yakho ingathola kalula.
- Yonke ithrafikhi idlula kuseva, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ungayifunda kuphela ngokufunda kusuka engxenyeni yayo, kodwa futhi nokucelwa kwesenzo esingesihle.
Namuhla ngeke singene imininingwane yomsebenzi we-VPN, sibona kuphela ukuthi amanethiwekhi amele anjalo ahlala ethatha ithrafikhi ngefomu elibethelwe (elithinta ijubane lokuxhuma). Ngasikhathi sinye, bahlinzeka ngokuzivikela okungcono nokungaziwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-VPN enhle ibiza kakhulu ummeleli, ngoba ukubethela kudinga amandla amakhulu amakhompyutha.
Bheka futhi: Ukuqhathanisa kwe-VPN kanye ne-Hiinemy.Name Service Proxy Servers
Manje ujwayelene nemigomo eyisisekelo yokusebenza kanye nenhloso yeseva yommeleli. Namuhla, imininingwane eyisisekelo yayibhekwa, okuzoba usizo kakhulu kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile.
Bona futhi:
Faka i-VPN yamahhala ekhompyutheni
Izinhlobo zokuxhuma i-VPN.