Idivaysi ngayinye ekwazi ukuxhuma ngenethiwekhi neminye imishini inekheli layo lomzimba. Ihlukile futhi inamathiselwe kudivayisi esiteji sokuthuthuka kwayo. Kwesinye isikhathi umsebenzisi angadinga ukufunda le datha ngezinhloso ezahlukahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, engeza idivaysi yokuqeda inethiwekhi noma ayivimbe nge-router. Kunezibonelo eziningi eziningi, kepha ngeke sizibhalele, sifuna nje ukubheka indlela yokukhiqiza ikheli le-MAC nge-IP.
Nquma ikheli le-MAC ledivayisi nge-IP
Vele, ukwenza indlela enjalo yokusesha uzodinga ukwazi ikheli le-IP lemishini oyifunayo. Uma ungakakwenzi lokhu, sikucebisa ukuthi ufune usizo ezihlokweni zethu kulezi zixhumanisi ezilandelayo. Kubo, uzothola imiyalo yokuchaza iphrinta ye-IP, i-router nekhompyutha.Isinyathelo 2: Usebenzisa i-ARP Protocol
Njengoba sesivele sikhulume ngenhla, sizosebenzisa i-Anamuhla ye-ARP Protocol ene-regords yayo. Ukubulawa kwayo nakho kwenziwa nge- "Command Line":
- Gijimani i-console futhi uma uyivale, bese ufaka umyalo we-arp -A, bese uqhafaza ku-ENTER.
- Empeleni imizuzwana embalwa, uzokhombisa uhlu lwamakheli e-IP wenethiwekhi yakho. Phakathi kwazo, thola okulungile bese uthola ukuthi yiliphi ikheli le-IP elifakwe ngaphansi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi amakheli we-IP ahlukaniswe ngamanzi ashukumisayo futhi alobe mbala. Ngakho-ke, uma idivaysi oyifunayo inekheli elinamandla, ukuqhuba iphrothokholi ye-ARP ingcono kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15 ngemuva kokuthobeka kwengcindezi, uma kungenjalo ikheli lingashintsha.
Uma uthola i-IP edingekayo yehlulekile, zama ukuxhuma kabusha imishini futhi ufeze konke okusemandleni. Ukungabikho kwedivaysi ohlwini lwe-protocol ye-arp kusho nje ukuthi akusebenzi kungakapheli isikhathi esifanayo ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yakho.
Ungathola ikheli lendawo ebonakalayo ledivayisi ngokunaka izitika noma imiyalo enikeziwe. Kuphela umsebenzi owenzeka esimweni lapho ufinyelela imishini ngokwayo iyatholakala. Kwelinye icala, ikhambi elihle kakhulu lizochaza i-IP.
Bona futhi:
Ungalithola kanjani ikheli le-IP lekhompyutha yakho
Ungayibona kanjani ikheli le-MAC lekhompyutha