Imemori yokusebenza yekhompyutha yenzelwe ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwedatha okumele icutshungulwe yiprosesa eliphakathi. Amamojula ama-RAM angamakhadi amancane anama-chips kanye neqoqo loxhumana nabo futhi afakwe kuma-slots afanele ebhodini lomama. Mayelana nokwenza lokhu, sizokhuluma esihlokweni sanamuhla.
Ukufaka amamojula we-RAM
Ngokufakwa okuzimele noma ukushintshwa kwe-RAM, udinga ukulola ukunaka kwakho kuma-nuances amaningana. Lolu hlobo noma indinganiso yamapulangwe, indlela ye-multichannel yokusebenza, futhi ngqo lapho ufaka - izinhlobo zezikhiye nendawo yezinkinobho. Okulandelayo, sizokwazi ukuhlaziya zonke izikhathi zokusebenza ngemininingwane eminingi futhi sikhombise ukwenza inqubo uqobo.Amazinga
Ngaphambi kokufaka amapulangwe, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ahambisana nezinga lezixhumi ezikhona. Uma izixhumi ze-DDR4 zihlelwe ku- "Umama", khona-ke amamojula kumele abe uhlobo olufanayo. Ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi inkumbulo i-motherboard esekelwa, ungavakashela indawo yomenzi noma ufunde imiyalo ephelele.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayikhetha Kanjani inqama
Imodi ye-Multichannel
Ngaphansi kwemodi ye-multichannel, siyaqonda ukwanda kwe-memory bandwidth ngenxa yokusebenza okufanayo kwamamojula ambalwa. Kumakhompiyutha wabathengi, iziteshi ezimbili zivame ukufakwa kakhulu, kunezilawuli zeziteshi ezine kumapulatifomu e-server noma ama-motherboards "kwabathandi bezinto abathanda" ama-chips angasebenza neziteshi eziyisithupha. Njengoba kulula ukuqagela, i-bandwidth inyuka ngokulingana nenombolo yeziteshi.
Ezimweni eziningi, sisebenzisa amapulatifomu ajwayelekile wedeskithophu angasebenza kwimodi yesiteshi esineziteshi ezimbili. Ukuze unikeze amandla, kuyadingeka ukusungula inombolo yamamojula amele imvamisa kanye nevolumu. Kuliqiniso, kwezinye izikhathi, amabha ahlukahlukene athulwa "ngesiteshi sesibili", kepha kwenzeka kuyaqabukela.
Uma kunezixhumi ezimbili kuphela ebhodini lomama ngaphansi kwe- "RAM", ngakho-ke akudingekile ukusungula noma yini lapha futhi uthole. Vele ufake imichilo emibili ngokugcwalisa wonke ama-slots atholakalayo. Uma kunezindawo eziningi, ngokwesibonelo, ezine, amamojula kufanele afakwe ngokwesikimu esithile. Imvamisa, iziteshi zimakwe ngezixhumi ezinemibala eminingi, ezisiza umsebenzisi enza ukukhetha okuhle.
Isibonelo, unamapulangwe amabili, kanye "ne-mafeardboard" ezine slots - amabili amnyama amnyama. Ukuze usebenzise imodi yesiteshi yesiteshi ezimbili, kufanele uwafake kuma-slots wombala ofanayo.
Abanye abakhiqizi ababelani ngezikhala zombala. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka ubhekisele kwincwajana yomsebenzisi. Imvamisa ithi izixhumi kumele ziguquke, okungukuthi, ukufaka amamojula kwesokuqala neyesithathu noma kwesine nesine.
Uhlome ngolwazi olukhonjiswe ngenhla, nenombolo edingekayo yamapulangwe, ungaqala ukubeka.
Amamojula akhuphukayo
- Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukungena ngaphakathi kweyunithi yohlelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa isivalo secala. Uma i-hull ibanzi ngokwanele, khona-ke ibhodi lomama alikwazi ukususwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuzofanela ukudiliza bese ubeka etafuleni ukuze kube lula ukusebenza.
Funda kabanzi: Ukufakwa esikhundleni sebhodi lomama
- Naka uhlobo lwezikhiye ezixhumi. Ziyizinhlobo ezimbili. Owokuqala unamathela ezinhlangothini zombili, kanti owesibili ungomunye kuphela, futhi acishe abheke cishe okufanayo. Qaphela futhi ungazami ukuvula ilokhi, uma kunganikeli - ungahle ube nohlobo lwesibili.
- Ukukhipha ama-slats amadala, kwanele ukuvula izingidi bese ususa imodyuli esixhumi.
- Okulandelayo, sibheka okhiye - lokhu kungukuthi slot enjalo ezansi kwepulangwe. Kumele kuhlanganiswe nokhiye (protorion) ku-slot. Konke kulula lapha, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukwenza iphutha. Imodyuli kalula ayifaki isixhumi uma ungazange uwuguqule lokho. Kuliqiniso, "ngekhono" elifanele "ungalimaza umgqomo womabili, nesixhumi, ngakho-ke musa ukuncipha.
- Manje sifaka imemori ku-slot bese sicindezela ngobumnene phezulu kusuka phezulu kwezinhlangothi zombili. Izinqaba kufanele zivale ngokuchofoza isimilo. Uma ibha iqinile, ukuze igweme ukulimala, ungaqala cindezela uhlangothi olulodwa (ngaphambi kokuchofoza), bese ungena kwesibili.
Ngemuva kokufaka imemori, ikhompyutha ingaqoqwa, inike amandla futhi isebenzise.
Ukufakwa kwi-laptop
Ngaphambi kokufaka esikhundleni sememori kwi-laptop kuyadingeka ukudicila. Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu, funda i-athikili etholakala kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Ungayihlukanisa kanjani i-laptop
Ama-laptops asebenzisa izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-sodimm, ezahlukahlukahlukana nezimo zedeskithophu. Ngokunokwenzeka kokusebenzisa imodi yesiteshi yesiteshi esineziteshi ezimbili kungafundwa emiyalweni noma kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi.
- Faka ngenkutha ngememori kusixhumi, kanye nakwikhompyutha, unaka okhiye.
- Okulandelayo, chofoza engxenyeni engenhla, ukuhambisana nemodyuli ngokuvuselelwa, okungukuthi, kwengeze esisekelweni. Ukufakwa ngempumelelo kuzositshela ngokuchofoza.
- Umungele, ungaqoqa ilaptop.
Ukuhlola
Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi senze konke kahle, ungasebenzisa okukhethekile, isoftware efana ne-CPU-Z. Uhlelo ludinga ukwethulwa bese luya kuthebhu ethi "Memory" noma kwinguqulo yesiNgisi, "Memory". Lapha sizobona, iyiphi i-Planks esebenza kuyo (Dual - isiteshi esibili), inani eliphelele le-RAM efakiwe nemvamisa yalo.
Kuthebhu ye-SPD, ungathola imininingwane mayelana nemodyuli ngayinye ngokwehlukana.
Ukugcina
Njengoba ubona, akukho okunzima ekufakweni kwe-RAM kwikhompyutha akunjalo. Kubalulekile nje ukunaka uhlobo lwamamojula, okhiye nokuthi yini slots okudingeka ifakwe.