I-Linux yigama leqembu likazwelonke lezinhlelo ezivulekile zezinhlelo ezisuselwa ku-Linux OS Kernel. Ukusatshalaliswa okusekelwe kulo, kunenani elikhulu ngokwanele. Konke, njengomthetho, faka isethi ejwayelekile yezinsiza, izinhlelo, kanye neminye emisha yokuphathelene. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene zedeskithophu kanye nezengezo, izidingo zohlelo zoMkhandlu ngamunye zihlukile kancane, ngakho-ke kuvela isidingo encazelweni yabo. Namuhla singathanda ukutshela ngamapharamitha wohlelo olunconyiwe, ukuthatha ukusatshalaliswa okuthandwa kakhulu isikhathi samanje.
Izidingo zesistimu efanelekile zokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux ehlukahlukene
Sizozama ukunikeza incazelo eningiliziwe yezidingo zoMkhandlu ngamunye, onikezwe ukushintshwa kwezindawo zedeskithophu, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi kuthinta kakhulu izinsiza ezidliwayo uhlelo olusebenzayo. Uma ungakanqumi ekusatshalalisweni, sikucebisa ukuthi ujwayelane nasinye isihloko esivumelwaneni esilandelayo, lapho uzofunda konke okudingeka kakhulu mayelana nokwakhiwa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Linux, futhi siya ngqo ekuhlaziyweni kwe-ORTICAL amapharamitha wensimbi.Funda futhi: Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux edumile
Ubuntu.
Ubuntu bubhekwa ngokufanelekile umhlangano othandwa kakhulu we-linux futhi unconyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Manje izibuyekezo zikhiqizwa ngenkuthalo, amaphutha ahleliwe futhi asekelwe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwe-OS, ngakho-ke kungalandwa ngokuphephile mahhala futhi kufakwe womabili ngokwehlukana futhi eduze kweWindows. Lapho ulanda i-Ubuntu ejwayelekile, uyithola egobolondweni le-gnome, ngakho-ke sethula izidingo ezinconyiwe ezithathwe emthonjeni osemthethweni.
- 2 Futhi amaGigabyte amaningi eRam;
- Iprosesa emibili-eyinhloko enomvabhana wewashi okungenani 1.6 GHZ;
- Ikhadi levidiyo elinomshayeli ofakiwe (inani lememori yehluzo alinandaba);
- Ubuncane be-5 GB yememori ye-Hard Disk yokufaka kanye ne-25 GB mahhala kumafayela wokugcina okonga.
Lezi zidingo zifanele amagobolondo - ubunye kanye ne-KDE. Ngokuqondene nebhokisi le-OpenBox, i-Xfce, i-Mate, LXDE, ukukhanyiselwa, i-fluxbox, i-icewm - ungasebenzisa i-1 GB ye-RAM ne-processor eyodwa ye-1.3 ghz.
I-Linux Mint.
I-Linux Mint ihlala inconyelwa abaqalayo ukuze bazijwayeze nomsebenzi wokusatshalaliswa kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza. Njengoba kuthathwe isisekelo sokwakha ubuntu, ngakho-ke izidingo zohlelo ezinconyiwe zihlangana ngqo nalezo ozijwayela ngazo ngenhla. Izidingo ezimbili ezintsha kuphela ziyikhadi levidiyo elinokusekelwa okuvumayo okungenani okungenani nge-1024x768 ne-3 GB ye-RAM ye-KDE Shell. Ubuncane bubukeka kanjena:
- X86 processor (32-bit). Ukuze version-64-bit, ngokulandelana, udinga CPU-64-bit, inguqulo-32-bit izosebenza kokubili kwi x86 hardware 64 izingcezu;
- Okungenani 512 MEGABYTES RAM ngoba Cinnamon, XFCE futhi WOMSHADO amagobolondo amaningi njengoba 2 KDE;
- Kusukela 9 GB yesikhala samahhala kwi drive;
- Noma yimuphi adaptha womfanekiso lapho umshayeli efakwe.
OS Elementary.
Abasebenzisi abaningi cabanga Elementary OS komunye wemihlangano kakhulu amahle. Onjiniyela zisebenzisa ideskithophu abo igobolondo ngokuthi Phanteon, Ngakho ukuhlinzeka ngezidingo zesistimu ngokukhethekile kule nguqulo. Azikho ulwazi kwi website esemthethweni kanye ulwazi oluhlobene ubuncane nemingcele ezidingekayo, ngakho siphakamisa ekwetayeta kwakho Kunconywa.
- processor yesihlanu Core I3 ka omunye izizukulwane zakamuva (Skylake, Kaby Lake noma Coffee Lake) nge izakhiwo-64-bit, noma yimuphi omunye CPU emadanisekako amandla;
- 4 gigabytes RAM;
- SSD drive-15 GB yesikhala samahhala - ngakho liyasiqinisekisa yonjiniyela, kodwa OS izosebenza ngokugcwele ngokuvamile kanye HDD ezinhle;
- Asebenzayo internet connection;
- ikhadi levidiyo no imvume ukwesekwa okungenani 1024x768.
Peros.
I evamile CENTOS umsebenzisi kuyoba hhayi kakhulu, njengoba onjiniyela ingashintshwa ke ngqo amaseva. Kukhona izinhlelo eziningi ukuphathwa ewusizo lapha, ekhosombeni ahlukahlukene zisekelwa, futhi izibuyekezo afakwa nge- othomathikhi. Izimfuneko zesistimu nazi ukuhluka kukaMoya langaphambilini, ngoba ozonaka kubo iseva abanikazi.
- Akukho usekelo-32-bit izilimi esekelwe I386 izakhiwo;
- Inani ubuncane RAM 1 GB, Kunconywa - 1 GB umnyombo processor ngamunye;
- 20 GB yesikhala samahhala kudiski kanzima noma SSD;
- Isayizi isistimu yefayela EXT3 - 2-TB, EXT4 - 16-TB;
- Usayizi wokugcina ohlelweni ifayela EXT3 16-TB, EXT4 - 50-TB.
Debian.
Ayikwazanga miss sihloko lanamuhla kanye Debian Operational System, njengoba kuyintando esitebeleni kunazo. Kwakuthinta ngenkuthalo ukuqinisekiswa khona amaphutha, bonke ngokushesha asuswe futhi manje cishe lingekho. Izimfuneko uhlelo Kunconywa kukhona yeningi kakhulu, ngakho Debian kunoma iyiphi igobolondo izosebenza evamile ngisho hardware kuqhathaniswa ababuthakathaka.
- 1 GIGABYTES RAM noma 512 MB ngaphandle kokufaka izicelo ideskithophu;
- 2 GB of sediski noma-10 GB nge ukufakwa software olwengeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugqamisa esikhundleni ukugcina amafayela siqu;
- Azikho imingcele izilimi ezisetshenziswa;
- ikhadi Isiqophi shoka umshayeli ezifanele.
Lubuntu.
ILumbuntu ibonwa njengokusatshalaliswa okungcono kakhulu kokukhanya, ngoba akuyona ukusebenza. Lo mhlangano awulungele kuphela abanikazi bamakhompiyutha obuthakathaka, kodwa futhi nalabo abasebenzisi ababaluleke kakhulu kunokusebenza kwe-OS. Lubuntu usebenzisa imvelo yamahhala ye-LXDE Desktop, okuvumela ukuthi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezinsizakusebenza. Izidingo Zohlelo Oluncane zinalolu hlobo:
- I-512 MB ye-RAM, kepha uma usebenzisa isiphequluli, kungcono ukuba ne-1 GB yokusebenzisana okubushelelezi;
- IPentium 4, AMD K8 Model processor noma okungcono, ngokuvama kwewashi okungenani ama-800 mhz;
- Umthamo wesitoreji owakhelwe ngaphakathi - 20 GB.
Ntouve.
I-Gentoo iheha labo basebenzisi abanesifiso sokutadisha inqubo yokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza, benza ezinye izinqubo. Lo mhlangano ngeke uvumelane nomsebenzisi we-novice, ngoba kudinga ukulanda okwengeziwe nokubeka ezinye izakhi, kepha sisanikeza ukuzijwayeza ukucaciswa kwezobuchwepheshe okunconyiwe.
- Iprosesa ekwakhiweni kwe-I486 nangaphezulu;
- 256-512 MB weRam;
- I-3 GB yesikhala samahhala sediski sokufakwa kwe-OS;
- Beka ifayili lokugoqa kusuka ku-256 MB noma ngaphezulu.
Manjaro.
AbaFet bangathanda ukubheka umhlangano othandwayo obizwa nge-Manjaro. Isebenza emvelweni ye-KDE, ine-Graphics Graphics Enstarer, ayidingi ukufaka futhi ilungiselele izingxenye ezengeziwe. Izidingo zesistimu zinokulandelayo:
- 1 GB we-RAM;
- Okungenani i-3 GB yesikhala kwisithwali esifakiwe;
- I-processor e-dual-core ngokuvama kwewashi kwe-1 ghz nangaphezulu;
- Uxhumano lwe-inthanethi olusebenzayo;
- Ikhadi levidiyo ngokusekelwa kwehluzo ze-HD.
Manje ujwayelene nezidingo zekhompyutha gland Ukusatshalaliswa okuthandwayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuselwa ku-Linux. Khetha inketho efanelekile ngokusekelwe kwimisebenzi yakho kanye nezimpawu ezibonwa namuhla.