Manje amakhompyutha amaningi wesimanje asebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lweWindows kusuka ku-Microsoft. Kodwa-ke, ukusatshalaliswa okubhalwe eLinux Kernel kuthuthukisa ngokushesha okukhulu, azimele, zivikelwe kakhulu kubangeneleli kanye nezinzile. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye abasebenzisi abakwazi ukunquma ukuthi yiliphi i-OS ukubeka kwi-PC yakhe futhi ayisebenzise ngokuqhubekayo. Okulandelayo, sizothatha izinto eziyisisekelo zalezi zindawo ezimbili zesoftware futhi siziqhathanise. Ngemuva kokufunda lokho okwethulwe, kuzoba lula kakhulu ukuthi wenze isinqumo esifanele ngaphansi kwezinhloso zakho.
Qhathanisa amasistimu wokusebenza weWindows neLinux
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, okwamanje, kusenokwenzeka ukusho ukuthi amaWindows yi-OS ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, enikezwe i-Mac OS, futhi kuphela endaweni ehlukahlukene ye-Linux eyakha nge Inani elincane lenzalo, uma siqhubeka esibonelweni. Kodwa-ke, imininingwane enjalo ayisoze yaphazamisa ukuhlanganisa amawindi kanye ne-linux phakathi kwazo futhi kuveze ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo nokubi abanakho.Intengo
Okokuqala, umsebenzisi unaka inqubomgomo yamanani kanjiniyela wohlelo lokusebenza ngaphambi kokulayisha isithombe. Lo umehluko wokuqala phakathi kwalaba bamele ababili abadingidwa.
I-Windows
Akuyona imfihlo yokuthi zonke izinhlobo zamawindi zisatshalaliswa ama-DVD, ama-flash drive kanye nezinhlobo ezinelayisense. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yenkampani, ungathenga umhlangano wasekhaya okwamanje ama-Windows 10 ngama- $ 139, okuyimali enkulu yabasebenzisi abathile. Ngenxa yalokhu, isabelo sokuphamba siyakhula lapho izingcweti zenza eyabo imihlangano emikhulu bese uyithela kunethiwekhi. Vele, ngokufaka i-OS enjalo, ngeke ukhokhe penny, kepha akekho okunikeza uqiniseka ngokuqina komsebenzi wakhe. Lapho uthenga iyunithi yesistimu noma i-laptop, ubona imodeli nge "dozen" efakwe kuqala, ngezindleko zawo futhi ifaka ukusatshalaliswa kwe-OS. Izinguqulo ezedlule, ezinjengokuthi "eziyisikhombisa", ziyeke ukusekelwa yi-Microsoft, ngakho-ke esitolo esisemthethweni sokungatholi lo mkhiqizo, okuwukuphela kwenketho yokuthenga kuhlale kutholwa kwe-disc ezitolo ezahlukahlukene.
Iya esitolo esemthethweni Microsoft
Ilingu lelo
I-Linux kernel, nayo, itholakala esidlangalaleni. Okungukuthi, noma yimuphi umsebenzisi angathatha futhi abhale uhlobo lwayo lohlelo lokusebenza kwikhodi yomthombo ovulekile enikeziwe. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa okuningi kumahhala, noma umsebenzisi ngokwawo ukhetha intengo akulungele ukuyikhokhela ukulanda isithombe. Imvamisa kuma-laptops namaviki ohlelo kubeka umhlangano we-freepos noma i-linux, ngoba ngeke kukhulise izindleko zedivayisi uqobo. Izinguqulo ze-Linux zenziwa ngabathuthukisi abazimele, zisekelwa izinzile ngokukhululwa njalo kwezibuyekezo.
Izidingo zesistimu
Akuwona wonke umsebenzisi akwazi ukukhokhela ukuthola imishini yekhompyutha ebizayo, futhi akuyena wonke umuntu akufunayo. Lapho izinsiza ze-PC System zikhawulelwe, kuyadingeka ukubheka izidingo eziphansi zokufaka i-OS ukuze uqiniseke ukusebenza kwayo okujwayelekile kudivayisi.I-Windows
Ungazijwayeza ngezidingo ezisezingeni eliphansi zeWindows 10 Kwesinye i-athikili kusixhumanisi esilandelayo. Kuyadingeka ukucubungula lokho izinsiza ezidliwe lapho kuchazwe lapho ngaphandle kokubalwa kokwethulwa kwesiphequluli noma ezinye izinhlelo, ngoba sikucebisa ukuthi ungeze ku-RAM okungenani ama-processor we-Dual-Core ezizukulwaneni zokugcina.
Funda kabanzi: Izidingo zesistimu zokufaka iWindows 10
Uma unentshisekelo kumawindi amadala kakhudlwana we-Windows 7, izincazelo ezinemininingwane yezimpawu zekhompyutha zingatholakala ekhasini elisemthethweni leMicrosoft futhi ungawahlola ngensimbi yakho.
Funda izidingo zesistimu zeWindows 7
Ilingu lelo
Ngokuqondene nokusatshalaliswa kweLinux, ngokuyinhloko kuyadingeka ukubheka umhlangano uqobo. Ngayinye yazo ifaka izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene ezifakwe kwangaphambili, igobolondo ledeskithophu nokunye okuningi. Ngakho-ke, kukhona imihlangano emikhulu ngokukhethekile ama-PC abuthakathaka noma amaseva. Izidingo zesistimu zokusatshalaliswa okuthandwayo zingatholakala ekuthengeni kwethu.
Funda kabanzi: Izidingo zesistimu zokuhanjiswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Linux
Ukufaka kwikhompyutha
Ukufakwa kwalezi zinhlelo ezimbili zokusebenza eziphondo kungabizwa cishe okulula okufanayo ngaphandle kokusatshalaliswa okuthile kwe-Linux. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nokwehluka kwabo lapha.
I-Windows
Okokuqala, sizohlaziya ezinye izici zeWindows, bese siziqhathanisa nohlelo lwesibili olusebenzayo olubhekwayo namuhla.
- Ngeke ukwazi ukusetha amakhophi amabili amawindi acishe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa okwengeziwe ngohlelo lokuqala lokusebenza kanye nemidiya exhunyiwe;
- Abakhiqizi bemishini baqala ukulahla ukuhambisana kwabo kwensimbi nezinhlobo ezindala zeWindows, ngakho-ke noma ngabe usebenza ngokuzilolonga, noma ungakwazi ukufaka amawindi ekhompyutheni noma nge-laptop nhlobo;
- IWindows inekhodi yomthombo evaliwe, ngokunembile ngenxa yalokhu, lolu hlobo lokufakwa kungenzeka kuphela ngesifaki esinegama.
Bheka futhi: Ungayifaka kanjani amawindi
Ilingu lelo
Abathuthukisi bokusatshalaliswa kuLinux Kernel bayinqubomgomo ehlukile ehlukile kulolu daba, ngakho-ke banikeza abasebenzisi bawo amandla amaningi kune-Microsoft.
- I-Linux ifakwe kahle eduze kweWindows noma okunye ukusatshalaliswa kweWindows, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe i-bootloader oyifunayo ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-PC;
- Izinkinga zokuvumelana zensimbi azikaze zibhekwe, umhlangano uhambisana nezakhi ezindala ezanele (uma ukuphindisela kungacacisi umthuthukisi we-OS uqobo noma umenzi anikezi izinguqulo ngaphansi kwe-Linux);
- Kukhona amathuba okuqoqa uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka izingcezu ezahlukahlukene zekhodi, ngaphandle kokuguqukela ekutholeni i-software eyengeziwe.
Bona futhi:
Isiqondisi sokufakwa kwesinyathelo nge-Linux kusuka ku-Flash Drayivu
I-Linux Mint Ukufakwa Kokubhaliwe
Uma unaka ijubane lokufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibhekwayo, khona-ke iWindows inayo incike kwi-drive esetshenzisiwe futhi ifakiwe. Ngokwesilinganiso, le nqubo ithatha cishe ihora lesikhathi (lapho ifaka iWindows 10), ezinguqulweni zangaphambili, le nkomba ayiphansi. I-Linux konke kuya ngokusatshalaliswa okukhethiwe nezinhloso zomsebenzisi. Isoftware eyengeziwe ingafakwa ngemuva, futhi i-OS ngokwayo isuka emizuzwini engu-6 kuye kwengama-30.
Ukufakwa kwabashayeli
Ukufaka abashayeli kuyadingeka ekusebenzeni okulungile kwayo yonke imishini exhunyiwe ngohlelo lokusebenza. Kubhekisa lo mthetho ku-OS.
I-Windows
Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa sekuphothuliwe noma ngalesi sikhathi, abashayeli bazo zonke izingxenye ezikhona kukhompyutha nazo zifakiwe. IWindows 10 ifaka amafayela athile phambi kokufinyelela kwe-Intanethi okusebenzayo, wonke umsebenzisi ofanayo kuzodingeka asebenzise i-Drivers drive noma iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi ukuze azilande futhi alethe. Ngenhlanhla, iningi liyenziwa ngendlela yamafayela e-EXE, futhi afakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Izinguqulo zakuqala zeWindows azizange zilayishe abashayeli zivela kunethiwekhi ngokushesha ngemuva kohlelo lokuqala lokuqalisa, ngakho-ke lapho kubuyisela uhlelo, umsebenzisi adinga ukuthi okungenani abe nomshayeli wenethiwekhi ukufaka i-Intanethi bese elanda yonke isoftware.
Bona futhi:
Ukufaka ama-Windows Standard Standard
Izinhlelo ezinhle zokufaka abashayeli
Ilingu lelo
Iningi labashayeli eLinux lingezwa ngisho nakulesi sigaba sokufaka se-OS, kanye nokutholakala kokulanda kwi-Intanethi. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi abathuthukisi bezakhi abanikeli abashayeli be-Linux ukusatshalaliswa, ngenxa yalokho idivaysi ingahlala ingxenye ethile noma ingenakusebenza ngokuphelele, ngoba iningi labashayeli lamafasitela alifanele. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufaka i-Linux, kungakuhle ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi ngabe kunezinguqulo zesoftware ezihlukile zemishini esetshenzisiwe (ikhadi lomsindo, iphrinta, isithwebuli, amadivaysi omdlalo).
Isoftware enikeziwe
Izindima ze-Linux nama-Windows zifaka iqoqo le-software eyengeziwe ekuvumela ukuthi wenze imisebenzi ejwayelekile yekhompyutha. Ukusuka ekushayeleni kanye nekhwalithi kuya ngokuthi, mangaki amanye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizodingeka ukuthi ulande umsebenzisi ukuze aqinisekise umsebenzi we-PC.
I-Windows
Njengoba kwaziwa, kanye nohlelo lokusebenza, iWindows, i-software ezayo, isibonelo, isiphequluli sevidiyo esijwayelekile, isiphequluli sekhalenda, "isimo sezulu", ngakho-ke kulayishwe kwikhompyutha. Kodwa-ke, leli phakethe lesicelo livame alwanele kwiphakheji lesicelo, ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzona zonke izinhlelo ezinesethi oyifunayo yemisebenzi. Ngenxa yalokhu, umsebenzisi ngamunye ulayisha isoftware eyengeziwe yamahhala noma ekhokhelwayo evela kubathuthukisi abazimele.
Ilingu lelo
E-Linux, konke kusancike ekusatshalalisweni okukhethiwe. Iningi lakha linazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidingekayo zokusebenza nombhalo, ihluzo, umsindo nevidiyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinsiza ezisizayo, amagobolondo abonakalayo nokunye okuningi. Ngokukhetha umhlangano we-Linux, udinga ukunaka ukuthi kuguqulwe kanjani ukuze wenze imisebenzi eguqulwe ngayo - khona-ke uzokwamukela konke ukusebenza okudingekayo ngemuva kokuqedwa kokufakwa. Amafayela agcinwe kwizicelo ze-Microsoft Branded, ngokwesibonelo, igama lehhovisi alihlali lihambisana ne-OpenOffice efanayo esebenza kuLinux, ngakho-ke kufanele futhi kubhekwe lapho kukhethwa.
Kutholakala ukufaka uhlelo
Njengoba saqala ukukhuluma ngezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo, ngithanda ukukutshela ngamathuba okufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza zeqembu lesithathu, ngoba umehluko uba yinto enqumayo yabasebenzisi beWindows ukuze bangayi ku-Linux.I-Windows
Uhlelo olusebenzayo lweWindows lwabhalwa cishe ngokuphelele olimini lwe-C ++, yingakho lolu limi lwezinhlelo lusadumile kakhulu. Ithuthukisa isoftware ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene, izinsiza kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zale OS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe bonke abadali bemidlalo yamakhompiyutha benza bahambisane namafasitela noma kukho konke ukukhishwa kuphela kulesikhulumi. Kwi-Intanethi, uzothola inani elingenamkhawulo lezinhlelo zokuxazulula noma yimiphi imisebenzi futhi cishe zonke zilungele uhlobo lwakho. I-Microsoft yenza izinhlelo zayo zabasebenzisi, thatha i-Skype efanayo noma ihhovisi.
Funda futhi: Faka futhi ususe izinhlelo kuWindows 10
Ilingu lelo
I-Linux inesethi yayo yezinhlelo, izinsiza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nesixazululo esibizwa ngewayini, esikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isoftware ebhalwe ngokuqondile ngaphansi kwamawindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje abathuthukisi bomdlalo abaningi ngokwengeziwe nabaningi bengeza ukuhambisana nale nkundla. Ngifuna ukunaka ngokukhethekile ipulatifomu ye-Steam, lapho ungathola khona futhi ulande imidlalo efanele. Kuhle futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi iningi le-software yesoftware yeLinux isatshalaliswa mahhala, futhi ingxenye yamaphrojekthi okuhweba ayincane kakhulu. Indlela yokufaka iyahluka. Kule OS, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zifakwe ngokusebenzisa isifaki, ziqala ikhodi yomthombo noma ukusebenzisa i-terminal.
Ukuvikeleka
Inkampani ngayinye ifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lwazo lokusebenza luzobe luphephile ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ama-hacks kanye nokungena okuhlukahlukene kuvame ukufaka ukulahleka okukhulu, futhi kubangela ukubiyini okuningana okuvela kubasebenzisi. Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi iLinux ithembeke kakhudlwana kulokhu, kepha ake sibhekane nombuzo ngemininingwane eminingi.
I-Windows
I-Microsoft enesibuyekezo esisha ngasinye inyusa izinga lokuphepha lepulatifomu yalo, noma kunjalo, isalokhu ingenye engavikelekile kakhulu. Inkinga enkulu ukuthandwa, ngoba inani labasebenzisi, abahlaseli abaningi baheha. Futhi abasebenzisi ngokwabo bavame ukubhekana ne-hook ngenxa yokungafundi kuleli ndatshana nangokunganaki lapho benza izenzo ezithile.
Onjiniyela abazimele banikela ngezinqumo zabo ngesimo sezinhlelo zokulwa negciwane ngokuvuselela izisekelo njalo, okuphakamisa izinga lokuphepha ngamaphesenti amaningana amaphesenti. Izinguqulo zakamuva ze-OS nazo zine- "Defender" eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ekhulisa ukuvikelwa kwe-PC futhi alethe abantu abaningi ngesidingo sokufaka isoftware yangaphandle.
Bona futhi:
Ama-antivirus weWindows
Ukufakwa kwama-antivirus wamahhala kwi-PC
Ilingu lelo
Ekuqaleni, ungacabanga ukuthi iLinux iphephe kuphela ngoba ayisebenzisi cishe akekho, kepha lokhu akunjalo. Kubukeka sengathi ikhodi yomthombo evulekile kufanele ithonywe kabi ukuvikela kohlelo, kepha lokhu kuvumela abahleli bezinhlelo ezithuthukile ukuze bakubuke futhi baqiniseke ukuthi akwenzikhona kubantu besithathu. Ekuvikelekeni kwesikhulumi, hhayi kuphela abadali bokusatshalaliswa abanentshisekelo, kodwa futhi nabahleli bohlelo ababekwa yi-Linux yamanethiwekhi ezinkampani namaseva. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule os, ukufinyelela kokuphatha kuvikelwe kakhulu futhi kukhawulelwe, okungavumeli abangeneleli ukuze bangenele uhlelo. Kunemihlangano ekhethekile, emelana nokuhlaselwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba ochwepheshe abaningi babheka i-Linux i-OS ephephe kunazo zonke.
Funda futhi: Ama-antivirus athandwayo e-Linux
Ukuqina komsebenzi
Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi inkulumo ethi "isikrini sokufa okwesibhakabhaka" noma "bsod", ngoba abanini bewindows amaningi babhekana nale nto enjalo. Kusho ukwehluleka kwesistimu okubucayi, okuholela ekuqaliseni kabusha, isidingo sokulungisa iphutha noma kuyo yonke i-OS. Kepha ukuqina akukhona kulokhu kuphela.
I-Windows
Enguqulo yakamuva yeWindows 10, izikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zaqala ukuvela kaningi, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuqina kwepulatifomu sekuphelele. Amaphutha amancane nawanawona asatholakala. Ukuthatha okungenani ukukhishwa kwesibuyekezo se-1809, inguqulo yokuqala yayo efaka ukubukeka kokuxazulula izinkinga eziningi kwabasebenzisi - ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa amathuluzi esistimu, ukususa amafayela akho ngengozi nokuningi. Izimo ezinjalo zingasho nje ukuthi iMicrosoft ayiqiniseka ngokuphelele ngokunemba komsebenzi wezinto ezintsha ngaphambi kokukhishwa kwazo.
Bheka futhi: ukuxazulula inkinga yezikrini eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-Windows
Ilingu lelo
Abadali bokusatshalaliswa kweLinux bazama ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqinile okuzinzile komhlangano wabo, ukulungisa kancane amaphutha avelayo nokusungula izibuyekezo ezifakazelwe kahle. Abasebenzisi akuvamile ukuba babhekane nokwehluleka okuhlukahlukene, ukuvela nokubonakala kobunzima okufanele kulungiswe mathupha. Kulokhu, ama-Linuxs ayizinyathelo eziningana ngaphambi kweWindows, ngokwengxenye zibonga abathuthukisi abazimele.
Isikhombimsebenzisi sokwenza ngokwezifiso
Umsebenzisi ngamunye ufuna ukumisa ukubukeka kohlelo lokusebenza ngokukhethekile ngaphansi kwalo, okunikeza ukuhluka nokulula. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi amandla okwenza ngokwezifiso isikhombimsebenzisi kuyisici esibalulekile sesakhiwo sohlelo lokusebenza.
I-Windows
Ukusebenza okulungile kwezinhlelo eziningi kunikeza igobolondo elinemifanekiso. I-Windows it iyodwa ishintsha kuphela ngokufaka amafayela wesistimu, okuwukwephula isivumelwano selayisense. Iningi labasebenzisi lilayisha izinhlelo zeqembu lesithathu futhi zenze ngokwezifiso interface nabo ngokuhlela kabusha izingxenye ezingakafinyeleleki zemenenja yewindows. Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukulayisha imvelo yedeskithophu yomuntu wesithathu, kepha izokwandisa umthwalo eRam amahlandla amaningi.
Bona futhi:
Ukufaka amaphephadonga bukhoma ku-Windows 10
Ungayibeka kanjani i-animation kwideskithophu yakho
Ilingu lelo
Abadali bokusatshalaliswa kweLinux bavumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balandile kwisayithi elisemthethweni umhlangano onemvelo ongakhetha kulo. Kunezindawo eziningi zedeskithophu, ngayinye yazo eshintsha ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngumsebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakhetha inketho efanelekile ngokususelwa emhlanganweni wekhompyutha yakho. Ngokungafani neWindows, Lapha i-Graphics Shell ayidlali indima enkulu, ngoba i-OS idlula kwimodi yombhalo futhi ngaleyo ndlela isebenza ngokuphelele.
Scope of isicelo
Vele, uhlelo lokusebenza alufakiwe kumakhompiyutha ajwayelekile okusebenza kuphela. Iyadingeka ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwamadivayisi amaningi namapulatifomu, njenge-mainframe noma iseva. I-OS ngayinye izoba nethemba elilungele kakhulu ukusetshenziswa endaweni eyodwa noma kwenye.
I-Windows
Njengoba sishilo phambilini, ama-Windows athathwa njenge-OS ethandwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke ifakwe kumakhompyutha amaningi ajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kuyasetshenziswa futhi kugcinwe ukusebenza kwamaseva, okungahlali njalo ngokuphephile, lokho osuvele ukwazi ngokufunda isigaba sezokuphepha. Kunemihlangano ekhethekile yeWindows eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kuma-supercomputerters namadivayisi wokusetha.
Ilingu lelo
I-Linux ibhekwa njengenketho efanelekile yeseva nokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya. Ngenxa yokuba khona kokusatshalaliswa okuningi, umsebenzisi ngokwawo ukhetha umhlangano ofanele ngezinjongo zawo. Isibonelo, i-Linux Mint iyikhithi engcono kakhulu yokusabalalisa yokujwayela nomndeni we-OS, futhi i-Centros yisisombululo esihle sokufakwa kweseva.
Kodwa-ke, ungajwayelana nemihlangano ethandwayo ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ongakwenza kwesinye isihloko esihlokweni esilandelayo.
Funda kabanzi: Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux edumile
Manje uyazi ngomehluko wezinhlelo ezimbili zokusebenza - IWindows neLinux. Lapho ukhetha, sikucebisa ukuthi uzijwayeze zonke izici ezibukeziwe futhi, ngokususelwa kuzo, cabanga ngeplatifomu efanelekile ukufeza imisebenzi yabo.