Izinhlelo zokusebenza kuLinux Kernel azisebenzisi zithandwa kakhulu kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile. Kaningi, bakhetha abantu abafuna ukuhlola izinhlelo / ukuphatha noma sebenayo ulwazi olwanele emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwamakhompyutha, ukusebenza nge-terminal elula, gcina ukusebenza kweseva nokunye okuningi. Namuhla, izinto zethu zizomane zinikezele kulabo basebenzisi abafuna ukukhetha i-Linux esikhundleni seWindows noma amanye ama-OS emisebenzini yansuku zonke, okungukuthi sizokhuluma ngezinzuzo nokubi kohlelo olushiwo kanye nohlelo olushiwo.
Izinzuzo nokubi kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux Kernel
Okulandelayo, ngeke sithathe isibonelo ukusatshalaliswa okuthile, ngoba kunenqwaba yabo enkulu futhi bonke babukhali ukwenza imisebenzi ethile futhi ukufakwa kuma-PC ahlukile. Sifuna nje ukugqamisa izinto ezijwayelekile ezithinta ukukhetha kwe-OS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinokuqukethwe lapho sikhuluma khona ngezinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zensimbi ebuthakathaka. Sincoma ukuzijwayeza ngokwengeziwe.Funda kabanzi: Khetha ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kwekhompyutha ebuthakathaka
Isithunzi
Ekuqaleni ngithanda ukukhuluma ngezinhlangothi ezinhle. Sizoxoxa ngezici ezijwayelekile kuphela, kanye nesihloko sokuqhathanisa amawindi ne-Linux sizinikele kwi-athikili ehlukile oyithola kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Bheka futhi: Hlobo luni lohlelo lokusebenza okufanele ulukhethe: IWindows noma iLinux
Ukusetshenziswa kwezokuphepha
Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kungaba yintoko njengokuphephe, ngoba hhayi kuphela onjiniyela abanentshisekelo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwabo, kodwa futhi nabasebenzisi abalula. Vele, ukungathandeki kwe-OS kwenza kungathandeki kubangeneleli, ngokungafani namafasitela afanayo, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi uhlelo alukaze luvezwe ekuhlaselweni. Idatha yakho yangasese isentshontshiwe, kepha ngoba lokhu wena Wena You kumele uvumele iphutha, ukungena kwi-hook ku-defracter. Isibonelo, uthola ifayela elivela emthonjeni ongaziwa futhi ngaphandle kokungabaza ligijime. Igciwane elakhelwe ngaphakathi liqala ukusebenza ngemuva, ngakho-ke ngeke ukwazi nokwazi ngakho. Iningi lalokhu kukhwabanisa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa okuthiwa yi-Backdoor, elihunyushwe ngokoqobo ngokuthi "umnyango wangemuva". Abampofu bafuna izimbobo zokuphepha zohlelo lokusebenza, bathuthukisa uhlelo olukhethekile oluzobenza bakwazi ukuthola ukufinyelela okukude ngenhla kwekhompyutha noma ezinye izinhloso.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthola ubungozi ekusatshalalisweni okuzimele kwe-Linux kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kune-Windows 10 Windows 10, ngoba iqembu lonjiniyela livame ukuqapha ikhodi yalo yomthombo ye-OS yayo, ihlolwe futhi ngabasebenzisi abathuthukile abanentshisekelo kuyo ukuphepha kwabo. Uma uthola izimbobo, zihlelwe cishe ngokushesha, futhi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile udinga ukusetha isibuyekezo sakamuva ngokushesha okukhulu.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ungamaki ukufinyelela okukhethekile kokuphatha ku-Linux. Ngokufaka amawindi, ngokushesha uthola amalungelo okuphatha, angaqinile futhi avikelwe kusuka kuzinguquko ngaphakathi kohlelo. Ukufinyelela kweLinux kuyaphithizela. Lapho ufaka, udala i-akhawunti, ucacisa iphasiwedi. Emva kwalokho, izinguquko ezibaluleke kakhulu zenziwa kuphela uma ubeke le password nge-Console futhi ufinyeleleke ngempumelelo.
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-yoSwer ejwayelekile ingakhohlwa ukutheleleka kwe-blocker noma amabhlogo wokukhangisa we-pop-up ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-Linux, ezinye izinkampani zisahlanganyela ekuthuthukiseni ama-antiviruse. Uma uzibeka, hlinzeka cishe ukuphepha kohlelo oluphelele. Imininingwane enezinhlelo ezithandwayo zokuvikela ahlangabezana nezinye izinto ezikulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.
Funda futhi: Ama-antivirus athandwayo e-Linux
Ngokusekelwe kokuqukethwe okuchazwe ngenhla, i-Linux ingabhekwa njengohlelo oluphephile ngokwanele kokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kanye nezizathu zebhizinisi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuphepha kwesethenjwa, ukusatshalaliswa okuthandwa njengamanje kusekude.
Ukuhlukaniswa okuhlukahlukene
Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma ngemihlangano ehlukahlukene edalwe eLinux Kernel. Zonke zakhiwa izinkampani ezizimele noma iqembu labasebenzisi. Imvamisa, ukusatshalaliswa ngakunye kucijike ngaphansi kokwenza okuthile ngezinhloso ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, ubuntu yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, i-Centros - I-Puppy Linux iyindlela ephelele yensimbi ebuthakathaka. Kodwa-ke, ungajwayelana nohlu lwemihlangano ethandwayo kwenye i-athikili ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esingezansi.
Funda kabanzi: Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux edumile
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhanjiswa ngakunye kunezidingo ezahlukahlukene zesistimu, ngoba kusebenza egobolondweni esithile se-graphic futhi kuqukethe ukusebenza okuhlukile. Okunhlobonhlobo okunjalo ekukhetheni kuzovumela noma yimuphi umsebenzisi ukuthi athole uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lwabo, aqhamuke kwinsimbi ekhona kanye nezinhloso eziphambili zokufakwa kwe-OS.
Funda kabanzi: Izidingo zesistimu zokuhanjiswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-Linux
Inqubomgomo yentengo
Kusukela ekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kweLinux Kernel kutholakala esidlangalaleni. Ikhodi yomthombo evulekile ivumela izingcweti zithuthukise futhi zishintshe ukusatshalaliswa kwazo kwazo zonke izindlela. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yalokho, isimo sesisungule ngendlela yokuthi iningi lemihlangano eminingi imahhala. Abathuthukisi kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni bahlinzeka ngemininingwane ongayithumela ngayo imali ethile ukuze uthole okunye ukusekelwa kwe-OS noma njengophawu lokubonga.
Ngaphezu kwazo zonke izinhlelo ezithuthukiswa ngaphansi kwe-Linux zivame futhi zibe nekhodi yomthombo evulekile, ngenxa yalokho asatshalaliswa mahhala. Ingxenye yazo oyithola ngesikhathi sokusatshalaliswa (izinhlobonhlobo zesoftware incike kulokho okwengezwe ngunjiniyela), enye isoftware edingekayo ekufinyelelekeni kwamahhala futhi ungayilanda ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Ukuqina komsebenzi
Kumsebenzisi ngamunye, isici esibalulekile lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza ukuqina kokusebenza kwalo. Ngeke sabise ukusatshalaliswa okuhlukile, kepha yiphi kuphela esizokhuluma ngamagama ajwayelekile, ukuthi singaqinisekisa kanjani ukusebenza okulungile kwabathuthukisi be-OS kuLinux Kernel. Njengoba ususungule uhlobo lwamanje lwe-Ubuntu efanayo, ngokushesha "kusuka ebhokisini" thola ipulatifomu ezinzile. Zonke izinhlobo ezenzelwe zihlolwe isikhathi eside ngokwanele hhayi kuphela ngabadali, kodwa futhi nomphakathi. Amaphutha atholakele kanye nokwehluleka kulungiswa cishe ngokushesha, futhi izibuyekezo zitholakala kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile kuphela lapho banelisa wonke amapharamitha wokuqina.
Imvamisa ama-patches nezinto ezintsha zifakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuxhumeka okusebenzayo kwi-Intanethi, kungenzeka ukuthi ungazi ngeqiniso lokuthi izinkinga ezitholakele zilungiswa ngokushesha. Le yinqubomgomo yabathuthukisi cishe yonke imihlangano evulekile efanelekile, ngakho-ke i-OS ingenye yezinzilo kakhulu.
Isikhombimsebenzisi sokwenza ngokwezifiso
Ukululekwa kokulawula kungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zohlelo oluhle lokusebenza. Ihlinzeka ngegobolondo layo lemifanekiso. Ngenxa yaso, ideskithophu iyadalwa, kukhona ukuxhumana namafolda, amafayela kanye nezicelo ngazinye. Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux kusekela inani elikhulu lezindawo ezahlukahlukene zedeskithophu. Izinqumo ezinjalo azigcini nje ngokwenza isikhombimsebenzisi zibe zinhle kakhulu, kepha futhi zivumela umsebenzisi ukuthi alungise isikhundla samalebula, usayizi kanye nezimpawu zabo. Uhlu lwamagobolondo adumile lutholakala - Gnome, Mate, Kde neLXDE.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi interface ngayinye ifakwe isethi yayo yemiphumela ebonakalayo nokunye okungeziwe, ngakho-ke kuthinta ngqo inani lemithombo yesistimu edliwayo. Ayikho i-RAM eyanele - Faka i-LXDE noma i-LXQT, ezokhulisa kakhulu umkhiqizo. Ufuna okuthile okufanayo nohlelo olusebenzayo lweWindows futhi luqondakale ngokuqonda - bheka isinamoni noma umlingani. Ukukhetha kukhulu impela, umsebenzisi ngamunye uzothola inketho efanelekile.
Amaphutha
Ngenhla, saxoxa ngezimfanelo ezinhlanu ezinhle ze-Linux Esebenzayo Sysistic Systems Family, kepha kukhona namaqembu amabi axosha abasebenzisi kule nkundla. Ake sixoxe ngamaphutha ayisisekelo futhi abalulekile kakhulu ngokuningiliziwe ukuze ukwazi ukuzijwayeza futhi wenze isinqumo sokugcina ku-OS ngaphansi kokucatshangelwa.
Isidingo sokuzivumelanisa nezimo
Owokuqala ozofika kuwo lapho uqhubekela ku-Linux - umehluko ngamawindi ajwayelekile hhayi kuphela ekwakhiweni, kodwa futhi nasekuphaneni. Kuyiqiniso, sake satshela amagobolondo afana ne-desktop yeWindows, kodwa ngokujwayelekile awashintshi inqubo yokuxhumana ne-OS uqobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, abasebenzisi be-novice bazoba nzima ikakhulukazi ukubhekana nokufakwa kwezicelo ezithile, ukulungiselelwa kwemishini nokuxazulula ezinye izindaba. Kuzofanele sifunde, sifune usizo kwizithangami noma ezintweni ezikhethekile. Ukusuka kulokhu kuntanta isici esilandelayo.
Bona futhi:
Umhlahlandlela we-Samba e-Ubuntu
Sifuna amafayela eLinux
I-Linux Mint Ukufakwa Kokubhaliwe
Imiyalo esetshenziswa kaningi ku- "terminal" Linux
Umphakathi
I-Linux Persor Circle inhlanganiselwe zombili, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni ekhuluma isiRussia, kuningi kakhulu kuya emhlanganweni okhethiwe. Izindatshana ezisizayo ezakhiweni ze-Intanethi azanele, akuzona zonke ezibhalwe ngolimi olucacile, oluzodala ubunzima kusuka kuma-newbies. Ukuxhaswa kwezobuchwepheshe kwabanye abathuthukisi kumane kulahlekelwe noma kungenakuziswa. Ngokuqondene nokuhambela izinkundla, umsebenzisi we-novice uvame ukubhekana nokuhlekwa usulu, ukubhuqa kanye neminye imilayezo efanayo evela ezinsizakalweni, kuyilapho impendulo enenhloso kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yimpendulo ecacile.
Lokhu kufaka imibhalo yokuklama ye-software nezinsizakalo zomdabu. Imvamisa babhalwa ngabathandi noma izinkampani ezincane, eziwuchitha imithetho yokubhala imikhiqizo yazo. Thatha isibonelo esibhalelwe iWindows ne-Mac OS Adobe Photoshop - eyaziwa kumhleli wezithombe eziningi. Kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni uzothola incazelo eningilizayo yalokho okukulolu hlelo. Ubuningi bombhalo bugxile kubasebenzisi banoma yiliphi izinga.
Izinhlelo ze-Linux ngokuvamile azikho nhlobo imiyalo noma zibhalwe ngokugcizelelwa kwabasebenzisi abanolwazi.
Isoftware nemidlalo
Iminyaka yokugcina yezinhlelo zeLinux nemidlalo iba ngaphezulu, kepha inani lezicelo ezitholakalayo zisezingeni eliphansi kunalezo zinhlelo ezisebenzayo ezidumile. Ngeke ukwazi ukufaka ihhovisi elifanayo le-Microsoft noma i-Adobe Photoshop. Imvamisa ngeke neze ngisho nokuvula amadokhumenti agcinwe kule software kubalingani abakhona. Umenyiwe kuphela ukuthi usebenzise i-emulator efana - newayini. Ngalo, uthola futhi ufake konke okudingayo kusuka kwiWindows, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ukulungele iqiniso lokuthi yonke ingxube kwesinye isikhathi idinga inani elikhulu lemithombo yesistimu.
Vele, ungafaka umusi bese ulanda imidlalo eminingana ethandwayo, kepha iningi lezinto ezintsha zamanje ngeke likwazi ukudlala, ngoba akuzona zonke izinkampani ezifuna ukuguqula imikhiqizo yazo ngaphansi kwe-Linux.
Iyahambisana nemishini
Ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux kwaziwa ukuthi abashayeli abaningi bemishini efakiwe ekhompyutheni balandwe esiteji sokufakwa kwe-OS noma ngemuva kokuxhumeka kokuqala kwi-Intanethi, kepha kunolwazi olulodwa oluhambisana nokusekelwa kwamadivayisi. Kwesinye isikhathi abakhiqizi bezakhi abakhiqizi izinguqulo ezikhethekile zabashayeli bezikhulumi ezibhekwayo, ngakho-ke ngeke uzilandele kwi-Intanethi, imishini izohlala ingxenyena noma ingenakusebenza ngokuphelele. Izimo ezinjalo azivamile, kepha nokho zinabanikazi bomuntu okhethekile, ngokwesibonelo, amaphrinta ngaphambi kokushintshwa kufanele aqinisekiswe ukuthi bangaxhumana nedivayisi yabo.
Sabeka ububi obukhulu nezinzuzo ze-Linux lapho umsebenzisi enconyelwa khona ukunaka ukufakwa kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi wonke umuntu unemibono yawo ngomsebenzi, ngakho-ke sazama ukunikeza inhloso enkulu yokuhlola ipulatifomu, sishiya isinqumo sokugcina.