Ungavula kanjani uhlu lwezinqubo ze-Linux

Kwesinye isikhathi umsebenzisi unesidingo sokulandela uhlu lwezinqubo ezisebenzayo ku-Linux Operating System futhi uthole imininingwane enemininingwane eminingi ngawo nalowo nalowo. Kunamathuluzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi ku-OS, okuvumela ukufeza umsebenzi ngaphandle komzamo. Ithuluzi ngalinye elinjalo ligxile ngaphansi komsebenzisi walo futhi livule amathuba ahlukahlukene. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lwalesi sihloko, sizothinta izinketho ezimbili ezizoba wusizo ezimweni ezithile, futhi uzokhetha kuphela ukuthi ukhethe okufanele kakhulu.

Sibuka uhlu lwezinqubo eLinux

Cishe kuwo wonke ukuhanjiswa okudumile okususelwa eLinux, uhlu lwezinqubo luyavula futhi lubukwe kusetshenziswa imiyalo efanayo, amathuluzi. Ngakho-ke, ngeke sigxile emihlanganweni ngakunye, futhi sithathe isibonelo uhlobo lwakamuva lwe-Ubuntu. Futhi uzothola kuphela ukufeza imiyalo enikeziwe ukuthi yonke inqubo isidlulile ngempumelelo futhi ngaphandle kobunzima.

Indlela 1: ukuphela kwe-terminal

Ngokungangabazeki, ikhonsoli ye-Classical Operating System Console eLinux idlala indima ebalulekile lapho ixhumana nezinhlelo, amafayela nezinye izinto. Konke ukukhohlisa okukhulu komsebenzisi kukhiqiza ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza. Ngoba kusukela ekuqaleni engifisa ukusho ngokuphuma kwemininingwane nge-ukuphela. Sizokunaka iqembu elilodwa kuphela, noma kunjalo, sicabangele izimpikiswano ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eziwusizo.

1. Ukuze uqale, qala ikhonsoli ngokuchofoza isithonjana esihambisanayo kwimenyu noma usebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-Ctrl + Alt + T Keys.



2. NgeSonto iqembu le-PS ukumane uqiniseke ngakho futhi uzijwayeze ngohlobo lwedatha eboniswe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izimpikiswano.



3. Njengoba ubona, uhlu lwezinqubo luphenduke lube luncane ngokwanele, imvamisa lungekho ngaphezu kwemiphumela emithathu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukukhokha izikhathi ezishiwo isikhathi esivele zishiwo.



4. Ukubonisa zonke izinqubo ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukwengeza. Kulokhu, umyalo ubukeka njenge-PS -A (Kumele ube esimweni esingenhla). Ngemuva kokucindezela ukhiye we-ENTER, uzobona ngokushesha imigqa.



5. Iqembu langaphambilini alibonisi umholi weqembu (inqubo esemqoka kusuka kunqwaba). Uma unentshisekelo kule datha, lapha kufanele ubhalise i-PS -D.



6. Ungathola imininingwane ewusizo kakhulu ngokungeza -F.



7. Lapho-ke uhlu oluphelele lwezinqubo zolwazi olunwetshiwe luzobizwa nge-PS -Af. Etafuleni uzobona i-UID - Igama lomsebenzisi elisebenzisa inqubo, i-PID iyinombolo eyingqayizivele, i-PPID - Inombolo Yenqubo Yomzali, c - Inani lesikhathi somthwalo ku-CPU ngamaphesenti, lapho inqubo isebenza , Isikhathi yisikhathi sokusebenza, i-TTTY - inombolo yekhonsoli kusuka lapho kwakukhona ukugijima okuphelele, isikhathi - amahora okuvula, i-CMD ngumyalo oqhuba inqubo.



8. Inqubo ngayinye ine-PID yayo (umakhi we-Proccess). Uma ufuna ukubona isifinyezo sento ethile, cela i-PS -FP PID, lapho i-PID iyinombolo yenqubo.



9. Ngokwehlukana, ngithanda ukuthinta futhi ngihlele. Isibonelo, umyalo we-PS -A -Sort -Sort PCPU uyakuvumela ukuthi ubeke yonke imigqa ku-oda lokulayisha le-CPU, kanye nesoftware ye-PS -SestRart RSS isuselwa kumthamo we-RAM.

Sikhulume ngezimpikiswano eziyinhloko zomyalo we-PS, noma kunjalo, kukhona nezinye amapharamitha, ngokwesibonelo:

• -H - Isihlahla semephu yezinqubo;
• -V - Ukukhishwa kwezinto ezikhipha izinto;
• -N - isampula yazo zonke izinqubo ngaphandle kwalezo ezichaziwe;
• -Sibonisa kuphela ngegama lomyalo.

Ukubuka indlela yokubuka izinqubo nge-Console eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, sakhetha umyalo we-PS, futhi hhayi phezulu, ngoba okwesibili kukhawulelwe ngosayizi wewindi kanye nedatha efanelekile kumane kunganakwa.

Indlela 2: Ukuqapha kohlelo

Vele, indlela yokubuka imininingwane oyifunayo nge-console iyinkimbinkimbi kwabanye abasebenzisi, kepha ikuvumela ukuthi ujwayelane nawo wonke amapharamitha abalulekile bese usebenzisa izihlungi ezidingekayo. Uma ufuna ukumane ubuke uhlu lwezinsiza ezisebenzayo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, kanye nokwenza inani lokusebenzisana nabo, uzolingana nesixazululo esakhelwe ngaphakathi "System Monitor".

Ungathola lolu hlelo lokusebenza kwenye i-athikili ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esilandelayo, futhi siya ekugcwalisekeni komsebenzi.

Funda kabanzi: Izindlela zokwethula ukuqapha kwesistimu eLinux

1. Gijimisa "ukuqapha uhlelo" nganoma iyiphi indlela elula, ngokwesibonelo, ngemenyu.



2. Masinyane uhlu lwezinqubo luzovela ngokushesha. Uzofunda ukuthi badla malini ngememori nezinsizakusebenza ze-CPU, uzobona umsebenzisi osebekenzele ukwenziwa kohlelo, futhi bajwayele eminye imininingwane.



3. Qhafaza kwesokudla emgqeni wentshisekelo ukuya ezizakhiweni zayo.



4. Cishe yonke imininingwane efanayo iboniswa lapha ezitholakala ekutholeni nge- "terminal".



5. Sebenzisa usesho noma uhlele umsebenzi ukuthola inqubo oyifunayo.



6. Naka iphaneli ephezulu - ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele itafula kumanani adingekayo.

Ukuqedwa, ukuma noma ukususa izinqubo futhi kwenzeka ngalesi sicelo esibonisa ukucindezela izinkinobho ezifanele. Kwabasebenzisi be-novice, isixazululo esinjalo sizobonakala sinekekala kakhulu kunokuba sisebenza esigungwini, kepha ukuthuthukiswa kwekhonsoli kuzovumela ukuthola imininingwane oyifunayo hhayi ngokushesha, kodwa futhi nenani elikhulu lezingxenye.