Uhlu lwamaphakeji afakiwe ku-Ubuntu

Zonke izinsiza, izinhlelo neminye imitapo yolwazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Linux zigcinwa emaphaketheni. Ulanda umkhombandlela onjalo kwi-Intanethi kwelinye lamafomethi atholakalayo, bese wengeza kwisitoreji sendawo. Kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kudingekile ukubuka uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlelo zamanje nezakhi. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngamunye wezo zonke ezizolunga kakhulu kubasebenzisi abahlukile. Okulandelayo, sizohlaziya inketho ngayinye ngokuhambisa ukusatshalaliswa kobuntu ngesibonelo.

Sibuka uhlu lwamaphakeji afakiwe ku-Ubuntu

Ubuntu bubuye bube nesibonisi esibonakalayo esisetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-gnome Shell, kanye ne- "terminal ejwayelekile" uhlelo lonke oluphathwa ngalo. Ngalezi zinto ezimbili, buka uhlu lwezakhi ezingeziwe luyatholakala. Ukukhethwa kwendlela efanelekile kuncike kumsebenzisi kuphela uqobo.

Indlela 1: ukuphela kwe-terminal

Okokuqala, ngithanda ukunaka i-console, ngoba izinto ezijwayelekile zikhona kuyo zikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise konke ukusebenza ngenani eliphakeme. Ngokuqondene nokuboniswa kohlu lwazo zonke izinto, kwenziwa kalula:

1. Vula imenyu bese usebenzisa i- "terminal". Iphinde yenziwa ngokushaya kwe-hot key ctrl + alt + t.



2. Sebenzisa umyalo we-DPKG ojwayelekile ngengxabano ye-the -l ukubonisa wonke amaphakethe.



3. Usebenzisa isondo legundane, hambisa uhlu ngokubuka wonke amafayela atholakele nemitapo yolwazi.



4. Faka omunye umyalo ku-DPKG -L ukucinga inani elithile etafuleni. Kubukeka ngathi umugqa onjengale: DPKG -L | UGrep Java, lapho iJava yigama lephakeji edingekayo.



5. Thola imiphumela efanelekile izoqokonyiswa ngokubomvu.



6. Sebenzisa i-DPKG -L Apache2 ukuthola imininingwane mayelana nawo wonke amafayela afakwe ngale phakheji (Apache2 - Igama lephakethe lokusesha).



7. Uhlu lwawo wonke amafayela ngendawo yabo luzovela.



8. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ifayela elithile lengezwe kanjani, kufanele ufake i-DPKG -S /Hostc/Host.Conf, lapho /TC/Host.Conf yifayela uqobo.

Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke umuntu ofanele ukusebenzisa i-console, futhi futhi akudingeki njalo. Kungakho kudingekile ukuletha enye indlela yokubonisa uhlu lwamaphakeji akhona ohlelweni.

Indlela 2: isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo

Vele, isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza e-Ubuntu asisebenzisi ngokuphelele imisebenzi efanayo etholakala kwikhonsoli, kodwa ukubona ngezwi izinkinobho kanye nezinsizakalo zenza kahle kakhulu umsebenzi wokubulawa kwabasebenzisi abangenalwazi. Okokuqala seluleka ukuthintana imenyu. Kunamathebhu amaningana, kanye nokuhlunga ukukhombisa zonke izinhlelo noma kudumile kuphela. Ukusesha kwephakeji efiselekayo kungenziwa ngentambo ehambisanayo.

Umphathi Wezicelo

"Umphathi Wezicelo" uzokuvumela ukuthi ufunde umbuzo ngemininingwane eminingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli thuluzi lisethwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lihlinzeka ngokusebenza okubanzi. Uma ngasiphi isizathu "Imenenja yesicelo" ilahlekile kwinguqulo yakho ye-Ubuntu, hlola enye i-athikili ngokuchofoza kusixhumanisi esilandelayo, futhi siya ekufuneni amaphakheji.

Funda kabanzi: Ukufaka Imenenja Yesicelo ku-Ubuntu

1. Vula imenyu bese usebenzisa ithuluzi olifunayo ngokuchofoza kusithonjana salo.



2. Iya kuthebhu "Efakiwe" ukuze usike leyo software engatholakali kukhompyutha.



3. Lapha ubona igama lesoftware, incazelo emfushane, usayizi nenkinobho evumela ukuthi ucishe ngokushesha.



4. Chofoza igama lohlelo ukuze uye ekhasini lawo kwimenenja. Ijwayelene namathuba wesoftware, ukwethulwa kwayo nokukhipha.

Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, sebenza "Kumphathi Wezicelo" kulula, kepha ukusebenza kwaleli thuluzi kusakhawulelwe, ngakho-ke inketho ethuthukisiwe ngokwengeziwe izosiza.

Imenenja yePhaloji ye-Synaptic

Ukufaka Imenenja yePhaloji ye-Synaptic ye-Synaptic izokuvumela ukuthi uthole imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nazo zonke izinhlelo ezengeziwe nezakhi. Okokuqala, kusazodinga ukusebenzisa ikhonsoli:

1. Gijimani i-terminal bese ufaka i-Sudo Apt-Thola Synaplic Command ukuze ufake i-Synaptic kusuka ku-repository esemthethweni.



2. Cacisa iphasiwedi yakho yokufinyelela izimpande.



3. Qinisekisa ukungeza amafayela amasha.



4. Lapho usuqede ukufakwa, gijima ithuluzi ngomyalo we-Sudo Synaptic.



5. I-interface ihlukaniswe ngamaphaneli ambalwa anezigaba ezahlukahlukene nezihlungi. Khetha isigaba esifanele ngakwesobunxele, bese ubona wonke amaphakheji afakiwe kanye nemininingwane enemininingwane mayelana ngamunye wabo ngakwesokudla etafuleni.



6. Kukhona nomsebenzi wokusesha okuvumela ukuthi uthole ngokushesha idatha edingekayo.

Azikho kulezi zindlela ezingenhla ezizokwazi ukuthola iphakheji, ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwenzeke amaphutha athile, alandele kakhulu izaziso ezivelayo namawindi we-pop-up ngesikhathi sokuvula. Uma yonke imizamo iphetha ngokwehluleka, khona-ke ayikho iphakheji efiselekayo ohlelweni noma elinye igama. Bheka igama ngalokho okukhonjiswe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni, bese uzama ukufaka kabusha uhlelo.